業(yè)務(wù)外語輔導(dǎo):會計(jì)常用詞匯漢譯英

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    accountant genaral 會計(jì)主任
    account balancde 結(jié)平的帳戶
    account bill 帳單
    account books 帳
    account classification 帳戶分類
    account current 往來帳
    account form of balance sheet 帳戶式資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表
    account form of profit and loss statement 帳戶式損益表
    account payable 應(yīng)付帳款
    account receivable 應(yīng)收帳款
    account of payments 支出表
    account of receipts 收入表
    account title 帳戶名稱,會計(jì)科目accounting year 或financial year 會計(jì)年度
    accounts payable ledger 應(yīng)付款分類帳Accounting period(會計(jì)期間)are related to specific
    time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)
    資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表:balance sheet 可以不大寫b
    利潤表: income statements (or statements of income)
    利潤分配表:retained earnings
    現(xiàn)金流量表:cash flows
    1,部門的稱謂
    市場部Marketing
    銷售部 Sales Department (也有其它講法,如寶潔公司銷售部叫客戶生意發(fā)展部CBD)
    客戶服務(wù) Customer Service ,例如客服員叫CSR,R for representative
    人事部 Human Resource
    行政部 Admin.
    財(cái)務(wù)部 Finance & Accounting
    產(chǎn)品供應(yīng) Product Supply,例如產(chǎn)品調(diào)度員叫 P S Planner
    2,人員的稱謂
    助理 Assistant
    秘書 secretary
    前臺接待小姐 Receptionist
    文員 clerk ,如會計(jì)文員為Accounting Clerk
    主任 supervisor
    經(jīng)理 Manager
    總經(jīng)理 GM,General Manager
    入場費(fèi)admission
    運(yùn)費(fèi)freight
    小費(fèi)tip
    學(xué)費(fèi)tuition
    價格,代價charge
    制造費(fèi)用 Manufacturing overhead
    材料費(fèi) Materials
    管理人員工資 Executive Salaries
    獎金 Wages
    退職金 Retirement allowance
    補(bǔ)貼 Bonus
    外保勞務(wù)費(fèi) Outsourcing fee
    福利費(fèi) Employee benefits/welfare
    會議費(fèi) Coferemce
    加班餐費(fèi) Special duties
    市內(nèi)交通費(fèi) Business traveling
    通訊費(fèi) Correspondence
    電話費(fèi) Correspondence
    水電取暖費(fèi) Water and Steam
    稅費(fèi) Taxes and dues
    租賃費(fèi) Rent
    管理費(fèi) Maintenance
    車輛維護(hù)費(fèi) Vehicles maintenance
    油料費(fèi) Vehicles maintenance
    培訓(xùn)費(fèi) Education and training
    接待費(fèi) Entertainment
    圖書、印刷費(fèi) Books and printing
    運(yùn)費(fèi) Transpotation
    保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Insurance premium
    支付手續(xù)費(fèi) Commission
    雜費(fèi) Sundry charges
    折舊費(fèi) Depreciation expense
    機(jī)物料消耗 Article of consumption
    勞動保護(hù)費(fèi) Labor protection fees
    總監(jiān)Director
    總會計(jì)師 Finance Controller
    高級 Senior 如高級經(jīng)理為 Senior Manager
    營業(yè)費(fèi)用 Operating expenses
    代銷手續(xù)費(fèi) Consignment commission charge
    運(yùn)雜費(fèi) Transpotation
    保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Insurance premium
    展覽費(fèi) Exhibition fees
    廣告費(fèi) Advertising fees
    管理費(fèi)用 Adminisstrative expenses
    職工工資 Staff Salaries
    修理費(fèi) Repair charge
    低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption
    辦公費(fèi) Office allowance
    差旅費(fèi) Travelling expense
    工會經(jīng)費(fèi) Labour union expenditure
    研究與開發(fā)費(fèi) Research and development expense
    福利費(fèi) Employee benefits/welfare
    職工教育經(jīng)費(fèi) Personnel education
    待業(yè)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Unemployment insurance
    勞動保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Labour insurance
    醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Medical insurance
    會議費(fèi) Coferemce
    聘請中介機(jī)構(gòu)費(fèi) Intermediary organs
    咨詢費(fèi) Consult fees
    訴訟費(fèi) Legal cost
    業(yè)務(wù)招待費(fèi) Business entertainment
    技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓費(fèi) Technology transfer fees
    礦產(chǎn)資源補(bǔ)償費(fèi) Mineral resources compensation fees
    排污費(fèi) Pollution discharge fees
    房產(chǎn)稅 Housing property tax
    車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
    土地使用稅 Tenure tax
    印花稅 Stamp tax
    財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用 Finance charge
    利息支出 Interest exchange
    匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss
    各項(xiàng)手續(xù)費(fèi) Charge for trouble
    各項(xiàng)專門借款費(fèi)用 Special-borrowing cost
    帳目名詞
    一、 資產(chǎn)類 Assets
    流動資產(chǎn) Current assets
    貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents
    現(xiàn)金 Cash
    銀行存款 Cash in bank
    其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents
    外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
    銀行本票 Cashier's cheque
    銀行匯票 Bank draft
    信用卡 Credit card
    信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits
    存出投資款 Refundable deposits
    短期投資 Short-term investments
    股票 Short-term investments - stock
    債券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
    基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
    其他 Short-term investments - other
    短期投資跌價準(zhǔn)備 Short-term investments falling price reserves
    應(yīng)收款 Account receivable
    應(yīng)收票據(jù) Note receivable
    銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
    商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
    應(yīng)收股利 Dividend receivable
    應(yīng)收利息 Interest receivable
    應(yīng)收賬款 Account receivable
    其他應(yīng)收款 Other notes receivable
    壞賬準(zhǔn)備 Bad debt reserves
    預(yù)付賬款 Advance money
    應(yīng)收補(bǔ)貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
    庫存資產(chǎn) Inventories
    物資采購 Supplies purchasing
    原材料 Raw materials
    包裝物 Wrappage
    低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
    材料成本差異 Materials cost variance
    自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
    庫存商品 Finished goods
    商品進(jìn)銷差價 Differences between purchasing and selling price
    委托加工物資 Work in process - outsourced
    委托代銷商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
    受托代銷商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
    存貨跌價準(zhǔn)備 Inventory falling price reserves
    分期收款發(fā)出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
    待攤費(fèi)用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
    長期投資 Long-term investment
    長期股權(quán)投資 Long-term investment on stocks
    股票投資 Investment on stocks
    其他股權(quán)投資 Other investment on stocks
    長期債權(quán)投資 Long-term investment on bonds
    債券投資 Investment on bonds
    其他債權(quán)投資 Other investment on bonds
    長期投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
    股權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
    債權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
    委托貸款 Entrust loans
    本金 Principal
    利息 Interest
    減值準(zhǔn)備 Depreciation reserves
    固定資產(chǎn) Fixed assets
    房屋 Building
    建筑物 Structure
    機(jī)器設(shè)備 Machinery equipment
    運(yùn)輸設(shè)備 Transportation facilities
    工具器具 Instruments and implement
    累計(jì)折舊 Accumulated depreciation
    固定資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
    房屋、建筑物減值準(zhǔn)備 Building/structure depreciation reserves
    機(jī)器設(shè)備減值準(zhǔn)備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
    工程物資 Project goods and material
    專用材料 Special-purpose material
    專用設(shè)備 Special-purpose equipment
    預(yù)付大型設(shè)備款 Prepayments for equipment
    為生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
    在建工程 Construction-in-process
    安裝工程 Erection works
    在安裝設(shè)備 Erecting equipment-in-process
    技術(shù)改造工程 Technical innovation project
    大修理工程 General overhaul project
    在建工程減值準(zhǔn)備 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
    固定資產(chǎn)清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
    無形資產(chǎn) Intangible assets
    專利權(quán) Patents
    非專利技術(shù) Non-Patents
    商標(biāo)權(quán) Trademarks, Trade names
    著作權(quán) Copyrights
    土地使用權(quán) Tenure
    商譽(yù) Goodwill
    無形資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
    專利權(quán)減值準(zhǔn)備 Patent rights depreciation reserves
    商標(biāo)權(quán)減值準(zhǔn)備 trademark rights depreciation reserves
    未確認(rèn)融資費(fèi)用 Unacknowledged financial charges
    待處理財(cái)產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
    待處理財(cái)產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
    待處理流動資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
    待處理固定資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
    二、負(fù)債類 Liability
    短期負(fù)債 Current liability
    短期借款 Short-term borrowing
    應(yīng)付票據(jù) Notes payable
    銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
    商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
    應(yīng)付賬款 Account payable
    預(yù)收賬款 Deposit received
    代銷商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
    應(yīng)付工資 Accrued wages
    應(yīng)付福利費(fèi) Accrued welfarism
    應(yīng)付股利 Dividends payable
    應(yīng)交稅金 Tax payable
    應(yīng)交增值稅 value added tax payable
    進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額 Withholdings on VAT
    已交稅金 Paying tax
    轉(zhuǎn)出未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT changeover
    減免稅款 Tax deduction
    銷項(xiàng)稅額 Substituted money on VAT
    出口退稅 Tax reimbursement for export
    進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額轉(zhuǎn)出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
    出口抵減內(nèi)銷產(chǎn)品應(yīng)納稅額 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
    轉(zhuǎn)出多交增值稅 Overpaid VAT changeover
    未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT
    應(yīng)交營業(yè)稅 Business tax payable
    應(yīng)交消費(fèi)稅 Consumption tax payable
    應(yīng)交資源稅 Resources tax payable
    應(yīng)交所得稅 Income tax payable
    應(yīng)交土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value payable
    應(yīng)交城市維護(hù)建設(shè)稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
    應(yīng)交房產(chǎn)稅 Housing property tax payable
    應(yīng)交土地使用稅 Tenure tax payable
    應(yīng)交車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
    應(yīng)交個人所得稅 Personal income tax payable
    其他應(yīng)交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
    其他應(yīng)付款 Other payables
    預(yù)提費(fèi)用 Drawing expense in advance
    其他負(fù)債 Other liabilities
    待轉(zhuǎn)資產(chǎn)價值 Pending changerover assets value
    預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債 Anticipation liabilities
    長期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities
    長期借款 Long-term loans
    一年內(nèi)到期的長期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
    一年后到期的長期借款 Long-term loans due over one year
    應(yīng)付債券 Bonds payable
    債券面值 Face value, Par value
    債券溢價 Premium on bonds
    債券折價 Discount on bonds
    應(yīng)計(jì)利息 Accrued interest
    長期應(yīng)付款 Long-term account payable
    應(yīng)付融資租賃款 Accrued financial lease outlay
    一年內(nèi)到期的長期應(yīng)付 Long-term account payable due within one year
    一年后到期的長期應(yīng)付 Long-term account payable over one year
    專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付款 Special payable
    一年內(nèi)到期的專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付 Long-term special payable due within one year
    一年后到期的專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付 Long-term special payable over one year
    遞延稅款 Deferral taxes
    所有者權(quán)益類 OWNERS' EQUITY