2010年報(bào)關(guān)員英語輔導(dǎo):常用詞組(1)

字號(hào):

一、外貿(mào)單詞、詞組
    (一)外貿(mào)術(shù)語
    出口信貸export credit 出口津貼export subsidy
    商品傾銷dumping 外匯傾銷exchange dumping
    保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse 貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade
    貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 進(jìn)口配額制import quotas
    自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone 對(duì)外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade
    國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade 普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences
    最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
    (二)價(jià)格條件
    價(jià)格術(shù)語trade term(price term) 運(yùn)費(fèi)freight
    碼頭費(fèi) whargage 卸貨費(fèi)landing charges
    金額amount 關(guān)稅customs duty
    凈價(jià)net price 印花稅stamp duty
    擁價(jià)price including commission 港務(wù)費(fèi)port dues
    回?fù)韗eturn commission 扣discount,allowance
    批發(fā)價(jià)wholesale price 售價(jià)retail price
    進(jìn)口許可證import licence 現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price
    出口許可證export licence 期貨價(jià)格forward price
    現(xiàn)行價(jià)格current price, prevailing price 國際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格world (international)market price
    離岸價(jià)格 FOB(free on board) 成本價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià))C&F/CNF
    到岸價(jià)(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià))CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
    (三)品質(zhì)條件
    品質(zhì) quality 規(guī)格specifications
    說明description 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard type
    商品目錄 catalogue 宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet
    貨號(hào) article NO. 樣品sample
    代表性樣品representative sample 大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair avarge quality
    原樣original sample 復(fù)樣duplicate sample
    對(duì)等樣品countersample 參考樣品reference sample
    封樣sealed sample 公差tolerance
    花色(搭配assortment 5%增減 5%more or less
    (四)
    個(gè)數(shù)number 容積capacity
    體積 volume 毛重gross weight
    溢短裝條款more or less clause 凈重net weight
    毛作凈gross for net 皮重tare
    (五)交貨條件
    輪船steamship 船charter(the chartered ship)
    交貨時(shí)間time of delivery 程租船voyage charter
    裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter
    托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收貨人consignee