就近原則
就近原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。
a、并列主語(yǔ)用連詞or，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but
also等連接，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。如：
Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music.
不僅學(xué)生而且這位老師也喜歡聽(tīng)這種音樂(lè)。
Are either you or he wrong？ 要么是你錯(cuò)，要么是他錯(cuò)嗎？
b、在there be 表存在的句式中，主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)）的并列時(shí)，be 的形式與最前邊的一個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)）一致。如：
There is a pen，two knives and several books on the table=There are two knives，a pen and several books on the table.桌子上有一支鋼筆、兩把小刀和幾本書(shū)。
c、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)在句首的倒裝句中，必須認(rèn)準(zhǔn)哪是主語(yǔ)。如：
Between the two buildings stands a monument. 兩幢樓之間聳立著一塊紀(jì)念碑。
On the ship were over 2,200 people. More than 1,500 people lost their lives. Among those was the young woman.船上有2,200人，1,500多人喪生，這位年輕婦女也在其中。
就近原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。
a、并列主語(yǔ)用連詞or，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but
also等連接，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。如：
Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music.
不僅學(xué)生而且這位老師也喜歡聽(tīng)這種音樂(lè)。
Are either you or he wrong？ 要么是你錯(cuò)，要么是他錯(cuò)嗎？
b、在there be 表存在的句式中，主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)）的并列時(shí)，be 的形式與最前邊的一個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)）一致。如：
There is a pen，two knives and several books on the table=There are two knives，a pen and several books on the table.桌子上有一支鋼筆、兩把小刀和幾本書(shū)。
c、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)在句首的倒裝句中，必須認(rèn)準(zhǔn)哪是主語(yǔ)。如：
Between the two buildings stands a monument. 兩幢樓之間聳立著一塊紀(jì)念碑。
On the ship were over 2,200 people. More than 1,500 people lost their lives. Among those was the young woman.船上有2,200人，1,500多人喪生，這位年輕婦女也在其中。