2011年成人英語反意疑問句輔導(dǎo)二

字號:

(14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問部分有三種情況:
    a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。
    Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldn't he?
    b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定:
    He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?
    He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn't he?
    c. 上述部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。
    I don't think he is bright,is he?
    We believe she can do it better,can't she?
    (15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等,疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he。
    Everyone knows the answer,don't they?(does he?)
    Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?)
    (16)帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用need(dare )主語。
    We need not do it again,need we ?
    He dare not say so,dare you?
    當(dāng)dare,need為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do主語。
    She doesn't dare to go home alone,does she?
    (17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you。
    Don't do that again,will you?
    Go with me,will you / won't you ?
    注意:Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?
    Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you?
    Let's go and listen to the music,shall we?
    Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you ?
    (18)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
    There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there?
    There will not be any trouble,will there?
    (19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
    It is impossible,isn't it?
    He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?
    (20)must在表“推測”時,根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。
    He must be there now,isn't he?
    It must be going to rain tomorrow,won't it?