1.人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規(guī)則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Most nouns + s a book -books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story-stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano-pianos a mango-mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I‘m = I am you’re = you are she‘s = she is he’s = he is
it‘s = it is who’s =who is can‘t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時(shí)間： at six o‘clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one - first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動(dòng)詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句： There is a ...
There are ...
一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there ...? Yes, there is./ No, there isn‘t.
Are there...? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn‘t .... There aren’t....
12. 祈使句
Sit down please. Don‘t sit down, please.
13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk-walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問(wèn)句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn‘t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn‘t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
I/He/she/it was(not).... You/we/they were....
一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn‘t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn‘t make model ships last week.
(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who‘s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school everyday?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike (like) cooking.
12. They (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always (do) your homework well.
15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.
18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day (be) it today?
－ It‘s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
三、翻譯
1.他在第三小學(xué)上學(xué)。他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。(No. 3 Primary School)
2.父親每天早晨都澆花。
3.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
4.桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎？
不。她學(xué)習(xí)很用功。放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū)。
四、改錯(cuò)
( )1. Is your brother speak English?
A B C
( )2. Does he likes going fishing?
A B C
( )3. He likes play games after class.
A B C
( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
A B C
( )5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
A B C
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規(guī)則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Most nouns + s a book -books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story-stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano-pianos a mango-mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I‘m = I am you’re = you are she‘s = she is he’s = he is
it‘s = it is who’s =who is can‘t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時(shí)間： at six o‘clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one - first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動(dòng)詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句： There is a ...
There are ...
一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there ...? Yes, there is./ No, there isn‘t.
Are there...? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn‘t .... There aren’t....
12. 祈使句
Sit down please. Don‘t sit down, please.
13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk-walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問(wèn)句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn‘t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn‘t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
I/He/she/it was(not).... You/we/they were....
一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn‘t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn‘t make model ships last week.
(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who‘s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school everyday?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike (like) cooking.
12. They (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always (do) your homework well.
15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.
18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day (be) it today?
－ It‘s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
三、翻譯
1.他在第三小學(xué)上學(xué)。他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。(No. 3 Primary School)
2.父親每天早晨都澆花。
3.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
4.桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎？
不。她學(xué)習(xí)很用功。放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū)。
四、改錯(cuò)
( )1. Is your brother speak English?
A B C
( )2. Does he likes going fishing?
A B C
( )3. He likes play games after class.
A B C
( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
A B C
( )5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
A B C