小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

字號(hào):

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
    1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
    2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
    3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
    4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
    5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
    疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?
     但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
     疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?
    動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
    1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
    2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
    3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):
    一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
    play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
    go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
    read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
    put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
    live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
    stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
    二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
    1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
    2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
    3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
    4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
    5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
    6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
    7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
     9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
    10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
    三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
    1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)
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    2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)
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    3.I'm playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
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    4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
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