小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 一般過(guò)去時(shí)A

字號(hào):

一般過(guò)去時(shí) Part A
    1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
    2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:
    ⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn't)
    ⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren't)
    ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
    3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
     否定句:didn't +動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.
     一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。
    如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
     特殊疑問(wèn)句:⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?
    如: What did Jim do yesterday?
    ⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?
    如:Who went to home yesterday?
    動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:
    1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
    2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
    3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
    4.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
    5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:
    am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
    一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
    寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
    is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
    drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
    does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
    taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
    throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
    Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
    1. I _______ at school just now.
    2. He ________ at the camp last week.
    3. We ________ students two years ago.
    4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
    5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
    6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
    7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
    8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
    二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
    1. It was exciting.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    2. All the students were very excited.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    3. They were in his pocket.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
    1. I ______ an English teacher now.
    2. She _______ happy yesterday.
    3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
    4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
    5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
    6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
    7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
    8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.
    二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
    1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    三、 中譯英
    1.我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。
    ___________________________________________________________
    2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。
    ___________________________________________________________
    3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。
    ___________________________________________________________
    行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
    1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
    2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
    3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
    4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
    5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
    6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
    7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
    8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
    二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
    1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    2. Nancy went to school early.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    3. We sang some English songs.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
    1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
    2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
    3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
    4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
    5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
    6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
    7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
    8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
    二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
    1. They played football in the playground.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    三、中譯英
    1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。
    ________________________________________________________
    2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
    ________________________________________________________
    3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。
    ________________________________________________________