小學(xué)六年級英語語法小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點講解和練習(xí) 一般過去時

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一般過去時
    1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。
    2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
    ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)
    ⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
    ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
    3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
     否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
     一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
    如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
     特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?
    如: What did Jim do yesterday?
    ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?
    如:Who went to home yesterday?
    動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
    1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
    2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
    3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
    4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
    過去時練習(xí)
    寫出下列動詞的過去式
    is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
    drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
    does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
    taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
    throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
    Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)
    一、 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
    1. I _______ at school just now.
    2. He ________ at the camp last week.
    3. We ________ students two years ago.
    4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
    5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
    6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
    7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
    8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
    二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
    1. It was exciting.
    否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    2. All the students were very excited.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
    3. They were in his pocket.
     否定句:________________________________________________
    一般疑問句:____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答:__________________________________________