2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級)

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2011職稱英語考試已于3月26日結(jié)束,以下是考友分享的2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級),希望對大家有所幫助。
    2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級):詞匯選項
    1、 impact(influence)
    2、 find fault with(criticizes)
    3、 extrace(obtain)
    4、 framework(system)
    5、 converted(turned)
    6、 remarking(saying)
    7、 accelerated(increased)
    8、 shined(polished)
    9、 explored(investigated)
    10、grasp(understand)
    11、spectacular(magnificent)
    12、confessed(admitted)
    13、steady(continuous)
    14、tolerate(Stand)
    15、motive(reason)
    2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級):閱讀判斷
    Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming
    There’s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming—and trying to figure out what to do about it.
    Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer—by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.
    In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small—you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae(水藻), and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.
    The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.
    That’s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes. Scientists aren’t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse(溫室)gases we put into the air.
    That’s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.
    文章主旨:對于湖水溫度增長的科學(xué)研究
    16、 Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.---wrong
    17、 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985-2009.---wrong
    18、 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.---not mentioned
    19、 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish.---right
    20、 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.---right
    21、 Global warming is less threatening to small countries.---wrong
    22、 UNFCCC’s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.---not mentioned
    2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級):概括大意與完成句子
    The IPad
    The IPad is a tablet computer(平板電腦)designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals(期刊), movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 years.
    The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.
    Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display—a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus(觸控筆). The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse(瀏覽)the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized(同步)by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable.
    An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mail services. IPand applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.
    While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost & Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue.
    23、 Paragraph 2---B
    24、 Paragraph 3---F
    25、 Paragraph 4---D
    26、 Paragraph 5---E
    A. Differences from IPhone
    B. Operating system
    C. Online stores
    D. Features and applications
    E. Business usage
    F. Display and data connection
    27、 In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was .---B
    28、 The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not .---C
    29、 IPad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be .---F
    30、 IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be .---D
    A. increased
    B. released
    C. modified
    D. distributed
    E. browsed
    F. personalized
    2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級):閱讀理解
    第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
    Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
    The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, these has been a serious debates about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
    On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(掃描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.
    What is it that make mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amount of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
    As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
    題干:People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
    答案:they're cheap.
    題干:The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
    答案:discovered.
    題干:The salesman retired young because
    答案:he couldn’t remember simple tasks.
    題干:On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing company
    答案:hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
    題干:The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
    答案:to use mobile phones less often.
    第二篇:The book of life
    So far, scientists have named about 1.6 million living species, and that’s a just a fraction of that probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other creatures coveting the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.
    A soon-to-be-started Web site might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web-based Encyclopedia of life(EOL). The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single, easy-to-use reference guide.
    To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientist with specialized knowledge will get to join in. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input which bird they’ve seen and where. The technology for this kind of tool has only become available.
    As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to leave out pages that haven’t been reviewed.
    Another convenient feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interest, age, and knowledge. If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report, for example, you could use the “novice” setting to get basic information about the animals. On the “expert” setting, on the other hand, you could get much more detailed information about the history, literature, and exploration of bears.
    It now takes years for scientist to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creator of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process.
    文章主旨:描述一個對地球上物種進行全面介紹的網(wǎng)站。主要介紹了網(wǎng)站成立的目的,數(shù)據(jù)獲取的來源,展示的方式,如何從中獲取感興趣的知識等等。
    1、 題干:“Spider” and “bird” mentioned in Paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate
    答案:there are numerous living species on Earth.
    2、 題干:The goal of the creation of the EOL is to
    答案:work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth.
    3、 題干:At the starting stage, the EOL will get information from
    答案:the existing scientific databases.
    4、 題干:The word “novice” in Paragraph 5 could be best replaced by
    答案:beginner
    5、 題干:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
    答案:scientist will review every piece of information added to EOL(大概意思)
    第三篇:
    Longer Lives for Global Warning(理工類教材上閱讀理解第三十八篇)
    題干:Unlike other animals in zoos, zoo-raised elephants
    答案:develop poor health.
    題干:Which of the following about the scientist’ study is NOT true?
    答案:They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.
    題干:It was found that, compared with female wild elephants, female zoo elephants
    答案:died much earlier.
    題干:One of the possible reasons for the zoo-rasied elephants’ pro
    答案:they do not live in family group.
    題干:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
    答案:it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.
    2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級):補全短文
    Flying into History
    When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities(名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way. (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
    Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan. In 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(誘惑)of flying captured Lindbergh’s imagination. (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
    In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. (48)
    During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25,000—a large amount even by today’s standards.
    Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. (49)
    On May 20,1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip(簡易機場)outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
    When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(熱烈的)parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. (50) A very popular dance was even named for Charles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is kept at the Smithsonian Institute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
    A. He has received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
    B. Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
    C. Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey.
    D. Lindbergh used his additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St. Louis, Missouri.
    E. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.
    F. His childhood was not full of fond memories.
    46、---B
    47、---E
    48、---D
    49、---C
    50、---A
    2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級):完形填空
    Smoking can increase depressive symptoms in Teens(理工類教材上完型填空第十二篇)
    以上是編輯整理的2011職稱英語答案(理工類B級),預(yù)祝大家考試順利通過。