We watched the workmen sawing the trees.
作表語(yǔ)
注意：
現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征，常用于事物；過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，常用于人。
例如：
The game sound interesting.
I am interested in the game.
這類詞常見的有：
interesting使人感到高興 ─ interested感到高興的
exciting令人激動(dòng)的 ─ excited感到激動(dòng)的
disappointing令人失望的 ─ disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 ─ encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 ─ pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 ─ puzzled感到費(fèi)解的
satisfying令人滿意的 ─ satisfied感到滿意的
surprising令人驚異的 ─ surprised感到驚異的
worrying令人擔(dān)心的 ─ worried感到擔(dān)心的
分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式，并有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞則只有一種形式，現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞study為例：
主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞一般式：studying；being studied
完成式：having studied；having been studied
過(guò)去分詞：studied
（1）現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式：having done表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。例如：
Having been there many times，he offered to be our guide.
Not having made adequate preparations，we postponed the sports meet.
（2）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式：being done，表示某一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在講話時(shí)正在發(fā)生，或與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如：
Who is the patient being operated on？
正在被做手術(shù)的那位病人是誰(shuí)？（作定語(yǔ)）
You will find the matter being talked about all over the town.
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)城里到處都在談?wù)撨@件事情。（作賓補(bǔ)）
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)
1.There are many kinds of metals， _______.
A.each having its special properties
B.having its special properties
C.one has its special properties
D.each has its special properties
答案：A
2._______ in the air，fuels give off heat.
A.To burn
B.Burned
C.To be burned
D.Being burned
答案：B
3.______ from space，our earth，with water covering 70% of its surface，appears as a “blue planet”.
A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.To be seen
D.Having seen
答案：A
4.Nobody can be set in motion without a force ____ on it.
A.act
B.to act
C.acting
D.acted
答案：C
5.He has already made up his mind.It's no use _____ him.
A.try to persuade
B.trying to persuade
C.to try to persuade
D.to try persuading
答案：B
6.There may be，somewhere outside the solar system，intelligent life _____ messages to us.
A.sends
B.sent
C.sending
D.has sent
答案：C
7.Beijing is now busy _____ the Olympic Games which is to be held in the year 2008.
A.preparing for
B.prepared for
C.to prepare for
D.prepare for
答案：A
8.The scientist didn't mind _____ and went on with his investigation.
A.laughing at
B.to be laughed at
C.being laughed at
D.laughed at
答案：C
9.What_____ next will be discussed at today's meeting.
A.will do
B.to do
C.shall we do
D.to be done
答案：D
10.Mr.Baker sent his son to the doctor ____ an X-ray check.
A.gives
B.to give
C.being given
D.to be given
答案：D
11._______ is one of good properties of this metal.
A.Light in weight
B.Having been light in weight
C.Be light in weight
D.Being light in weight
答案：D
12.He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn't want to risk______ in it.
A.to involve
B.being involved
C.to be involved
D.involving
答案：B
13.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself_____.
A.hearing
B.being heard
C.to hear
D.heard
答案：D
14.With tears on her face，the old lady watched the little boy ______ to a hospital.
A.send
B.to do sent
C.being sent
D.sending
答案：C
15.Your experiment reports must be checked with care before_______.
A.handed them in
B.them handing in
C.being handed in
D.handing them in
答案：C
16.Mr.And Mrs.Smith didn't expect the house ______ so well.
A.to be decorated
B.to decorate
C.be decorated
D.decorating
答案：A
17.She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.
A.reading
B.to read
C.to be reading
D.to have read
答案：A
18.While he was climbing the high mountain，he had his leg ____.
A.broke
B.break
C.broken
D.breaking
答案：C
19.Helen apologized for_____ to attend the party.
A.her not being able
B.her being not able
C.her to be not able
D.her not to be able
答案：B
20.They found the lecture hard _______.
A.to understand
B.to be understood
C.for understanding
D.for being understood
答案：A
翻譯下面的句子：
1、你聽得見有人在隔壁房間走動(dòng)嗎？（考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)）
2、你得找人修修你的電視機(jī)。（考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)）
3、請(qǐng)人把這份報(bào)告盡快打出來(lái)。（考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)）
4、坦白說(shuō)，我不喜歡你的態(tài)度。（考查分詞作獨(dú)立成分或插入語(yǔ)）
5、從他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。（考查分詞作獨(dú)立成分或插入語(yǔ)）
答案：
1.Do you hear someone moving in the next room？
2.You have to get your TV fixed.
3.Get this report typed as soon as possible.
4.Frankly speaking，I don't like your attitude.
5.Judging from his accent，he must be a southerner.
作表語(yǔ)
注意：
現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征，常用于事物；過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，常用于人。
例如：
The game sound interesting.
I am interested in the game.
這類詞常見的有：
interesting使人感到高興 ─ interested感到高興的
exciting令人激動(dòng)的 ─ excited感到激動(dòng)的
disappointing令人失望的 ─ disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 ─ encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 ─ pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 ─ puzzled感到費(fèi)解的
satisfying令人滿意的 ─ satisfied感到滿意的
surprising令人驚異的 ─ surprised感到驚異的
worrying令人擔(dān)心的 ─ worried感到擔(dān)心的
分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式，并有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞則只有一種形式，現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞study為例：
主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞一般式：studying；being studied
完成式：having studied；having been studied
過(guò)去分詞：studied
（1）現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式：having done表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。例如：
Having been there many times，he offered to be our guide.
Not having made adequate preparations，we postponed the sports meet.
（2）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式：being done，表示某一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在講話時(shí)正在發(fā)生，或與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如：
Who is the patient being operated on？
正在被做手術(shù)的那位病人是誰(shuí)？（作定語(yǔ)）
You will find the matter being talked about all over the town.
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)城里到處都在談?wù)撨@件事情。（作賓補(bǔ)）
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)
1.There are many kinds of metals， _______.
A.each having its special properties
B.having its special properties
C.one has its special properties
D.each has its special properties
答案：A
2._______ in the air，fuels give off heat.
A.To burn
B.Burned
C.To be burned
D.Being burned
答案：B
3.______ from space，our earth，with water covering 70% of its surface，appears as a “blue planet”.
A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.To be seen
D.Having seen
答案：A
4.Nobody can be set in motion without a force ____ on it.
A.act
B.to act
C.acting
D.acted
答案：C
5.He has already made up his mind.It's no use _____ him.
A.try to persuade
B.trying to persuade
C.to try to persuade
D.to try persuading
答案：B
6.There may be，somewhere outside the solar system，intelligent life _____ messages to us.
A.sends
B.sent
C.sending
D.has sent
答案：C
7.Beijing is now busy _____ the Olympic Games which is to be held in the year 2008.
A.preparing for
B.prepared for
C.to prepare for
D.prepare for
答案：A
8.The scientist didn't mind _____ and went on with his investigation.
A.laughing at
B.to be laughed at
C.being laughed at
D.laughed at
答案：C
9.What_____ next will be discussed at today's meeting.
A.will do
B.to do
C.shall we do
D.to be done
答案：D
10.Mr.Baker sent his son to the doctor ____ an X-ray check.
A.gives
B.to give
C.being given
D.to be given
答案：D
11._______ is one of good properties of this metal.
A.Light in weight
B.Having been light in weight
C.Be light in weight
D.Being light in weight
答案：D
12.He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn't want to risk______ in it.
A.to involve
B.being involved
C.to be involved
D.involving
答案：B
13.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself_____.
A.hearing
B.being heard
C.to hear
D.heard
答案：D
14.With tears on her face，the old lady watched the little boy ______ to a hospital.
A.send
B.to do sent
C.being sent
D.sending
答案：C
15.Your experiment reports must be checked with care before_______.
A.handed them in
B.them handing in
C.being handed in
D.handing them in
答案：C
16.Mr.And Mrs.Smith didn't expect the house ______ so well.
A.to be decorated
B.to decorate
C.be decorated
D.decorating
答案：A
17.She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.
A.reading
B.to read
C.to be reading
D.to have read
答案：A
18.While he was climbing the high mountain，he had his leg ____.
A.broke
B.break
C.broken
D.breaking
答案：C
19.Helen apologized for_____ to attend the party.
A.her not being able
B.her being not able
C.her to be not able
D.her not to be able
答案：B
20.They found the lecture hard _______.
A.to understand
B.to be understood
C.for understanding
D.for being understood
答案：A
翻譯下面的句子：
1、你聽得見有人在隔壁房間走動(dòng)嗎？（考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)）
2、你得找人修修你的電視機(jī)。（考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)）
3、請(qǐng)人把這份報(bào)告盡快打出來(lái)。（考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)）
4、坦白說(shuō)，我不喜歡你的態(tài)度。（考查分詞作獨(dú)立成分或插入語(yǔ)）
5、從他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。（考查分詞作獨(dú)立成分或插入語(yǔ)）
答案：
1.Do you hear someone moving in the next room？
2.You have to get your TV fixed.
3.Get this report typed as soon as possible.
4.Frankly speaking，I don't like your attitude.
5.Judging from his accent，he must be a southerner.