advantage,benefit,profit
advantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對有利的地位,機會或時機。如:He had the advantage of good education. (受過良好的教育對他十分有利。)
profit 多指報償或報償性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year? (你去年賺錢了嗎?)
benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我個人從這家企業(yè)中并不獲益。)
advise,convince,persuade
均可表“勸說”。
advise表建議,規(guī)勸某人應該做某事或如何做。如:He advised me to put my money in the bank. (他勸我把錢存入銀行。)
convince指向某人陳述事實,運用推理或邏輯證明使某人信服。如:We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane. (我們說服了史密斯乘火車而不乘飛機前往。)
persuade指用感情說服某人去做某事。如:I persuaded him to go back to work. (我說服他回去工作了。)
affect,effect
affect影響(動詞)。如Smoking affects health.
effect效果,影響(名詞)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.
afford,provide,supply
都有“提供,供給”的意思。
afford一般只用于抽象事物。
provide 和supply意思相同,兩個詞都和with連用,構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。
agree,consent
agree 為常用詞。如:Do you agree to the condition? (你同意這個條件嗎?)
consent為正式用詞,多用于上下級的關(guān)系,表示同意別人的要求或請求。如:Did the king consent to your plan?(國王同意你的計劃嗎?)
advantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對有利的地位,機會或時機。如:He had the advantage of good education. (受過良好的教育對他十分有利。)
profit 多指報償或報償性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year? (你去年賺錢了嗎?)
benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我個人從這家企業(yè)中并不獲益。)
advise,convince,persuade
均可表“勸說”。
advise表建議,規(guī)勸某人應該做某事或如何做。如:He advised me to put my money in the bank. (他勸我把錢存入銀行。)
convince指向某人陳述事實,運用推理或邏輯證明使某人信服。如:We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane. (我們說服了史密斯乘火車而不乘飛機前往。)
persuade指用感情說服某人去做某事。如:I persuaded him to go back to work. (我說服他回去工作了。)
affect,effect
affect影響(動詞)。如Smoking affects health.
effect效果,影響(名詞)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.
afford,provide,supply
都有“提供,供給”的意思。
afford一般只用于抽象事物。
provide 和supply意思相同,兩個詞都和with連用,構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。
agree,consent
agree 為常用詞。如:Do you agree to the condition? (你同意這個條件嗎?)
consent為正式用詞,多用于上下級的關(guān)系,表示同意別人的要求或請求。如:Did the king consent to your plan?(國王同意你的計劃嗎?)