2011年成人英語(yǔ)being的用法詳解二

being用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
    1、當(dāng)being為助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的being主要與過(guò)去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：
    I'm always being criticized.
    我總是挨批。
    He is being interviewed now.
    他現(xiàn)在正在接受面試。
    He is being met at the station tonight.
    今晚有人去車站迎接他。
    2、當(dāng)being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的being主要與形容詞連用，表示臨時(shí)特征或暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象。如：
    You're being stupid.
    你真傻。
    You are not being very polite.
    你可是不大客氣呀。
    Your brother is being very annoying this evening.
    你兄弟今晚很煩人。
    being用法的限制
    1、當(dāng)being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being……可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但是不能用作定語(yǔ)。遇此情況，可考慮改用定語(yǔ)從句。如：
    凡10點(diǎn)鐘以后仍在外面的人將被逮捕。
    誤：Anyone being outside after ten o'clock will be arrested.
    正：Anyone who is outside after ten o'clock will be arrested.
    2、當(dāng)being為助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being……可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，也可用作定語(yǔ)。如：
    The house being built is our new library. 正在建的房子是我們的新圖書(shū)館。
    That picture of the children being talked to by the Prime Minister is wonderful. 那張小孩子們正在聆聽(tīng)首相談話的照片照得非常好。