1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year， .
A. but it isn't this year B. but not this year
C. but it hasn't this year D. but it hadn't this year （A）
并列句型，前后一致。plague 混亂；traffic congestion交通阻塞；
2. The commuter can facts.
A. gather and to store B. gather and stored
C. gather and storing D. gather and store （D）
時(shí)態(tài)要一致
3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer the scene.
A.has surveyed B. surve；C. was surveying；D. is surveying （C）
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)；
4. We a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must B. will C. must find D. can （C）
must的基本用法
5. The old woman neither anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies nor says （B）
前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致；
6. The boy at school.
A. was never behaved B. was never behaved himself
C. never behaved D. never behaved himself. （D）
behave 規(guī)矩，常與自身代詞連用；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
7. Most pubs in the street until 1：00 in the morning.
A. not close B. close not
C. do not close D. not closed （C）
do not +非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞…until…
8. They had an enormous dinner like this.
A. rarely not have B. rarely have not
C. have not rarely D. have rarely （D）
rarely，scarcely，hardlynever 等已含有否定義；
9. Many high-rise hotels .
A. has now been constructing B. are now being constructed
C. are now constructing D. are constructed now （B）
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
10. The girl smiled，got up， from the schoolmaster.
A. receive the god medal B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal （D）
連續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)要一致
11. He fancied that he would get on well .
A. and that he would meet with amazing success
B. and that he will meet with amazing success
C. and that amazing success would be met with
D. and meets with amazing success （A）
并列賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)要一致
12. I can do it for her but I .
A. don't feel like it B. don't feel like to
C. don't feel liking it D. don't feel liked to （A）
feel like想要；不帶to的不定式還有cannot but do，cannot help but do，rather than do，other than do，let do，make do等；
13. The burglar took away more than .
A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken
C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken （C）
take away 消耗；帶走；want to 想要；
14. He after climbing the mountain.
A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left （B）
見(jiàn)第8題；
15. She apologized to her for the party.
A. not being able to attend B. not being able to attend
C. being able not to attend D. being notable to attend （B）
動(dòng)名詞作介賓；apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. Entering the lecture hall， from their clothing.
A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow （B）
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)從句；主動(dòng)態(tài)；
17. a long way，Robbins began to feel tired.
A. Having walked B. Walking
C. Having been walked D. Being walk （A）
先后動(dòng)作，前一個(gè)動(dòng)作用完成式；
18. Weighing five hundred pounds， .
A. the cupboard could not be moved
B. she could not move the cupboard
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move
D. the cupboard was unable to move （C）
cupboard 櫥柜；
19. Asked about the new play， .
A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident （C）
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)從句；被動(dòng)態(tài)；
20. ，the inhabitants fled.
A. The city take B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken （B）
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，被動(dòng)態(tài)；
A. but it isn't this year B. but not this year
C. but it hasn't this year D. but it hadn't this year （A）
并列句型，前后一致。plague 混亂；traffic congestion交通阻塞；
2. The commuter can facts.
A. gather and to store B. gather and stored
C. gather and storing D. gather and store （D）
時(shí)態(tài)要一致
3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer the scene.
A.has surveyed B. surve；C. was surveying；D. is surveying （C）
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)；
4. We a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must B. will C. must find D. can （C）
must的基本用法
5. The old woman neither anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies nor says （B）
前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致；
6. The boy at school.
A. was never behaved B. was never behaved himself
C. never behaved D. never behaved himself. （D）
behave 規(guī)矩，常與自身代詞連用；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
7. Most pubs in the street until 1：00 in the morning.
A. not close B. close not
C. do not close D. not closed （C）
do not +非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞…until…
8. They had an enormous dinner like this.
A. rarely not have B. rarely have not
C. have not rarely D. have rarely （D）
rarely，scarcely，hardlynever 等已含有否定義；
9. Many high-rise hotels .
A. has now been constructing B. are now being constructed
C. are now constructing D. are constructed now （B）
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
10. The girl smiled，got up， from the schoolmaster.
A. receive the god medal B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal （D）
連續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)要一致
11. He fancied that he would get on well .
A. and that he would meet with amazing success
B. and that he will meet with amazing success
C. and that amazing success would be met with
D. and meets with amazing success （A）
并列賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)要一致
12. I can do it for her but I .
A. don't feel like it B. don't feel like to
C. don't feel liking it D. don't feel liked to （A）
feel like想要；不帶to的不定式還有cannot but do，cannot help but do，rather than do，other than do，let do，make do等；
13. The burglar took away more than .
A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken
C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken （C）
take away 消耗；帶走；want to 想要；
14. He after climbing the mountain.
A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left （B）
見(jiàn)第8題；
15. She apologized to her for the party.
A. not being able to attend B. not being able to attend
C. being able not to attend D. being notable to attend （B）
動(dòng)名詞作介賓；apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. Entering the lecture hall， from their clothing.
A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow （B）
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)從句；主動(dòng)態(tài)；
17. a long way，Robbins began to feel tired.
A. Having walked B. Walking
C. Having been walked D. Being walk （A）
先后動(dòng)作，前一個(gè)動(dòng)作用完成式；
18. Weighing five hundred pounds， .
A. the cupboard could not be moved
B. she could not move the cupboard
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move
D. the cupboard was unable to move （C）
cupboard 櫥柜；
19. Asked about the new play， .
A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident （C）
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)從句；被動(dòng)態(tài)；
20. ，the inhabitants fled.
A. The city take B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken （B）
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，被動(dòng)態(tài)；