二級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之環(huán)境類
話題：Some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved, while others think that individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless they make some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion。
基本框架
中間段
1 個(gè)人做不了，政府得做。
2 個(gè)人一定要參與進(jìn)來(lái)
中間第一段
p:
A number of people hold the view that it is hard for individuals to deal with some environmental problems, which need to be tackled by governments。
For example, governments should keep on doing related surveys and bring in some practical laws or regulations to ensure that both individuals and companies do take the environment into consideration when buying or producing something. A good case in point is China's policy restricting plastic bags。
Furthermore, the government should stage laws and regulations to severely punish factories which produce a great number of pollutants and those who litter or spit deliberately。
Finally, large sums of money should be invested in the improvement of environment, such as the treatment of waste water, trash recycling and so on。
中間段第二段
反對(duì)者認(rèn)為，如果沒(méi)有個(gè)人的努力，任何試圖保護(hù)周邊環(huán)境的計(jì)劃都會(huì)失敗。
觀點(diǎn)句版本1
On the other hand, opponents argue that without individual efforts, any large project designed to improve our surroundings will fail in the end without doubt。
觀點(diǎn)句版本2
Hardly could any project designed to protect the surrounding succeed without the efforts of individuals。
論證
For example, the Chinese government introduced legislation banning use of plastic bags in supermarkets to tackle the problem of "white pollution" in July 2008
However, in many community markets, we can still find that the white bags are given at the request of customers. If we individual customers demand fewer products or services contaminating the environment, the production will definitely be less。
配合實(shí)驗(yàn)法
根據(jù)知名機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，那些市民環(huán)保意識(shí)較高的城市，白色污染情況有所好好轉(zhuǎn)。
According to a recent research conducted by several universities in China, cities like Qingdao and Suzhou where citizens enjoy a higher awareness of environmental protection did witness a decline in white-pollution from 2008-2009.
結(jié)論
In conclude, I contend it is a comprehensive task to improve today's environment, which needs the cooperation and coordination of individuals and governments。
三級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之科技類別
話題Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals makes the increasing of gaps between rich people and poor people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
思路：科學(xué)技術(shù)利大于弊
弊端是
Render the gap between the rich and the poor larger
分類論證
Speaking from education, for example, the rich people could afford the money of a computer so that he could get easy access to knowledge and latest information immediately。
In terms of a financial point, the wealthy could spend money on investment, such as a house and stock market, which is likely to win him money quite easily。
三級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之個(gè)人家庭類別
話題：It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. What are the possible reasons for this and what can be done to reverse this trend。
框架
中間段
原因1：家長(zhǎng)工作忙
原因2：學(xué)生忙
原因3：孩子沉溺于電視
結(jié)尾段：解決措施
相關(guān)段落
原因1
The reason for this may involve three major aspects。
Firstly, working parents spend the vast majority of their time in their offices or even work overtime at home, since they aim to ensure an advantageous position in the fierce competition。
Consequently, they have little time left for communication with other family members, which possibly results in the increasing alienation in the family。
原因2
A similar case also happens to children, who are often sent to boarding school and back home once a week, even once a month。
原因3
Finally, even if some other young children stay at home with their parents, most of them would be induced to watch TV or play some exciting computer games or char with faraway friends online instead of sitting around a table to start an intimate talk with other members。
So the overuse of modern technological devices is also contributing to the increasing family indifference these days。
Conclusion (解決措施)
To solve this problem, I think, the crucial point is to ensure sufficient time spent together and enhance communication between family members。
Specifically, parents are supposed to spare more time from their work, which can be devoted to a short journey if it is longed for, or an exhibition or some other activities that can be enjoyed together。
Moreover, some traditional values about family closeness should be imparted to the younger generation whether at home or school in their early age, when it is easier to shape a correct attitude towards family。
Overall, great efforts from both parents and schools should be highly desirable to reverse this trend。
三級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之全球化社會(huì)
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1 enrich the cultural lives of citizens
2 facilitate international communication and accordingly tourism
缺點(diǎn)
1 Undermine the cultural diversity in the world
In Chinese metropolis, it is a common sight that teenagers stroll down the billboard-lined sidewalks, sporting Nike sweatshirts and Adidas sneakers, with Nokia cell phones noted in their hand and Apple's Ipod clipped on their belts。
2 Give birth to massive unemployment
The inundation of foreign products drives local businesses out of the market and renders vast numbers of professionals jobless。
四級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之建筑
話題：All the new buildings in cities and towns should be built in the traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路：Prefer modern style
1 handle more people
2 more safe
3 讓步traditional architecture could yield tourism revenue (比如蘇州古城區(qū))
話題：Some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved, while others think that individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless they make some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion。
基本框架
中間段
1 個(gè)人做不了，政府得做。
2 個(gè)人一定要參與進(jìn)來(lái)
中間第一段
p:
A number of people hold the view that it is hard for individuals to deal with some environmental problems, which need to be tackled by governments。
For example, governments should keep on doing related surveys and bring in some practical laws or regulations to ensure that both individuals and companies do take the environment into consideration when buying or producing something. A good case in point is China's policy restricting plastic bags。
Furthermore, the government should stage laws and regulations to severely punish factories which produce a great number of pollutants and those who litter or spit deliberately。
Finally, large sums of money should be invested in the improvement of environment, such as the treatment of waste water, trash recycling and so on。
中間段第二段
反對(duì)者認(rèn)為，如果沒(méi)有個(gè)人的努力，任何試圖保護(hù)周邊環(huán)境的計(jì)劃都會(huì)失敗。
觀點(diǎn)句版本1
On the other hand, opponents argue that without individual efforts, any large project designed to improve our surroundings will fail in the end without doubt。
觀點(diǎn)句版本2
Hardly could any project designed to protect the surrounding succeed without the efforts of individuals。
論證
For example, the Chinese government introduced legislation banning use of plastic bags in supermarkets to tackle the problem of "white pollution" in July 2008
However, in many community markets, we can still find that the white bags are given at the request of customers. If we individual customers demand fewer products or services contaminating the environment, the production will definitely be less。
配合實(shí)驗(yàn)法
根據(jù)知名機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，那些市民環(huán)保意識(shí)較高的城市，白色污染情況有所好好轉(zhuǎn)。
According to a recent research conducted by several universities in China, cities like Qingdao and Suzhou where citizens enjoy a higher awareness of environmental protection did witness a decline in white-pollution from 2008-2009.
結(jié)論
In conclude, I contend it is a comprehensive task to improve today's environment, which needs the cooperation and coordination of individuals and governments。
三級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之科技類別
話題Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals makes the increasing of gaps between rich people and poor people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
思路：科學(xué)技術(shù)利大于弊
弊端是
Render the gap between the rich and the poor larger
分類論證
Speaking from education, for example, the rich people could afford the money of a computer so that he could get easy access to knowledge and latest information immediately。
In terms of a financial point, the wealthy could spend money on investment, such as a house and stock market, which is likely to win him money quite easily。
三級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之個(gè)人家庭類別
話題：It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. What are the possible reasons for this and what can be done to reverse this trend。
框架
中間段
原因1：家長(zhǎng)工作忙
原因2：學(xué)生忙
原因3：孩子沉溺于電視
結(jié)尾段：解決措施
相關(guān)段落
原因1
The reason for this may involve three major aspects。
Firstly, working parents spend the vast majority of their time in their offices or even work overtime at home, since they aim to ensure an advantageous position in the fierce competition。
Consequently, they have little time left for communication with other family members, which possibly results in the increasing alienation in the family。
原因2
A similar case also happens to children, who are often sent to boarding school and back home once a week, even once a month。
原因3
Finally, even if some other young children stay at home with their parents, most of them would be induced to watch TV or play some exciting computer games or char with faraway friends online instead of sitting around a table to start an intimate talk with other members。
So the overuse of modern technological devices is also contributing to the increasing family indifference these days。
Conclusion (解決措施)
To solve this problem, I think, the crucial point is to ensure sufficient time spent together and enhance communication between family members。
Specifically, parents are supposed to spare more time from their work, which can be devoted to a short journey if it is longed for, or an exhibition or some other activities that can be enjoyed together。
Moreover, some traditional values about family closeness should be imparted to the younger generation whether at home or school in their early age, when it is easier to shape a correct attitude towards family。
Overall, great efforts from both parents and schools should be highly desirable to reverse this trend。
三級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之全球化社會(huì)
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1 enrich the cultural lives of citizens
2 facilitate international communication and accordingly tourism
缺點(diǎn)
1 Undermine the cultural diversity in the world
In Chinese metropolis, it is a common sight that teenagers stroll down the billboard-lined sidewalks, sporting Nike sweatshirts and Adidas sneakers, with Nokia cell phones noted in their hand and Apple's Ipod clipped on their belts。
2 Give birth to massive unemployment
The inundation of foreign products drives local businesses out of the market and renders vast numbers of professionals jobless。
四級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)之建筑
話題：All the new buildings in cities and towns should be built in the traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路：Prefer modern style
1 handle more people
2 more safe
3 讓步traditional architecture could yield tourism revenue (比如蘇州古城區(qū))