高一下學(xué)期英語期末必備考點

字號:

1. more than
    ①more than +數(shù)詞= over …. 以上, 超過,多于, ….有余
    By then he was more than fifty years old.
    ②more than + 名詞 不只,不僅僅,超過,遠(yuǎn)不止 (not only)
    Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends.
    ③more than + 動詞 十分, 大大地,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地,極大地 (much)
    He more than smiled; he laughed outright.
    What he did more than satisfied me.
    ④more than + adj./adv. 非常,十分, 更加, 深為 (very)
    I’m more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish.
    When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.
    ⑤more than one 名詞單數(shù),后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù) “不止一個,不只一個”
    More than one person has known it.
    no more than 只是,僅僅,只不過 not more than 至多,最多,不超過
    2. in (some important )…way(s) / by…means 在……方面
    3.one another = each other 彼此,相互之間
    4. include including sth. sth included contain
    1)用作及物動詞,意為“ 包括;包含”,不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
    2)include 還可作“ 包含于…里面;算入”講,常與in, on, among 介詞等連用。
    5.play a role / part ( in ) 意為“ 在……中擔(dān)任角色;在……中起作用”。
    take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角
    6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n. clause)
    Because + 句子
    7. nearly 與 almost
    (1)兩者通用的場合。a.在肯定句中。 b.修飾all, every, always 等時。
    c.在行為動詞的否定式前時。
    (2)只用 almost 的場合。
    a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等連用時。
    b.和too, more than 等連用時。 c.和表示感覺或心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞連用時。
    (3)只用nearly的場合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修飾時。
    b.和具體數(shù)字連用時(nearly常用)。
    8. than ever before 比以往任何時候更……
    在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中,副詞 ever 與比較級和級連用,用來加強(qiáng)語氣.
    ever在不同句型中的意義: 1)曾經(jīng);以前(用于疑問句)
    2)無論什么時候都(不)(用語否定句) 3)曾經(jīng)(用于if 從句)
    4)到底;究竟(用于特殊疑問句) 5)永遠(yuǎn);老是(用于肯定句)
    9. for example 同類的“一個”,用逗號隔開,可置于句首,句中和句末
    such as 只能舉其中一部分,不能全部舉出。
    10. come up 上來, 走近; 被提出; 發(fā)芽; 升起
    11.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使;盡管
    是連詞詞組,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;若主、從句皆表示將來情況,從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。
    (2) even if 從句所說的不那么肯定。 even though 從句是事實。
    12. So why has English changed over time? over= throughout / during
    13. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事實上,實際上
    14. base on/upon… 以…為基礎(chǔ) be based on
    15. close v./adj./ close (adv)位置上接近 closely (adv) 抽象關(guān)系上的密切
    close to 相近, 靠近, 幾乎 be close to 表狀態(tài) get close to表動作
    16. in the 1600’s= in the 1600s
    17. make (good/full/no/the most/ the best…) use of使用
    18. a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大量的(其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))
    the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) …的數(shù)目(其后謂語動詞用單數(shù))
    The number of the students adds up to 2000 in our school.
    只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的:a large/ great/ good number of,
    a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
    只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的:a great deal of, a large amount of,
    quite a little, a large sum of
    既可修飾可數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞的:plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of
    19. Only time will tell. 時間會證明一切 tell 知道, 判斷
    tell A from B: 區(qū)分,分別
    20.Believe it or not.
    21. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way (that/ in which) people speak.
    22. recognize = to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 認(rèn)出。
    從外表上辨認(rèn)出,指一時性的動作
    know表示知道有這個人并認(rèn)識他,在一定程度上對他有了解,指長久性的動作
    I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.