聽(tīng)力概況 12月四六級(jí)考試沖刺大絕招
在四六級(jí)考試中，聽(tīng)力部分從2006年6月起由過(guò)去20%的比例上升為35%，有消息稱(chēng)，國(guó)家四六級(jí)出題委員會(huì)即將在2012年左右全面推行計(jì)算機(jī)四六級(jí)考試。其中，聽(tīng)力部分將到70%的內(nèi)容。
六級(jí)聽(tīng)力題目構(gòu)成與比例
小對(duì)話： 8% 選擇題共8道對(duì)話，每題長(zhǎng)約1分鐘
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話： 7% 選擇題共2段對(duì)話，每段長(zhǎng)約3分鐘來(lái)源：www.examda.com
聽(tīng)力短文： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，每篇長(zhǎng)約3分鐘
復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：10% 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)填空 填8個(gè)單詞和三句話，放音三遍，共計(jì)8分鐘
聽(tīng)力位于考試的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。07年六級(jí)考試改革后，聽(tīng)力考試的對(duì)話部分在以往單一短對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上增加了長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。其中短對(duì)話部分由原來(lái)的 10題減至8題；長(zhǎng)對(duì)話有兩篇，每篇題量在3至4題一共7題；不過(guò)對(duì)話部分題目總數(shù)保持不變，還是15個(gè)。新增的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話持續(xù)時(shí)間約6分鐘，說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)速約為150-170詞/分鐘。該部分共15題，每題計(jì)1分，共15分?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，題目的總量增加了，做題時(shí)間增加了，本身對(duì)學(xué)生是否能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的集中聽(tīng)力注意力就增加了考驗(yàn)。
關(guān)于六級(jí)短對(duì)話
除了和四級(jí)相同的一些視聽(tīng)反向原則（即聽(tīng)到的單詞和短語(yǔ)要慎選）和同義詞替換原則（即準(zhǔn)確答案經(jīng)常是原文的同義詞語(yǔ)的替換）之外，六級(jí)的小對(duì)話在出題方向上出現(xiàn)過(guò)一些明顯的特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)如下：
教授要求嚴(yán)格：例如布置作業(yè)很多、考試不容易過(guò)，上課要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)、講座難度高等等；
2002年6月第9題：
M: Erh-erh… Looks like I'm going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesn't start on time today.
W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.
Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?
A) He wants his students to be on time for class.
B) He doesn't allow his students to tell jokes in class.
C) He is always punctual for his class.
D) He rarely notices which students are late.
解析：男生說(shuō)：可能我得遲到一會(huì)兒了，我希望Clark教授今天沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)開(kāi)課。女生回答：開(kāi)玩笑吧，他每次開(kāi)始上課（時(shí)間都很準(zhǔn)，以至于）你都可以對(duì)你的表。因此答案選C.
2003年1月第6題
W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.
M: Here at this school the credits are earned, not given.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.
B) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.
C) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.
D) The woman is going to graduate from summer school.
解析：女生說(shuō)：教授，我需要這些學(xué)分才能暑假順利畢業(yè)。教授回答：這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)分是掙來(lái)的而不是給的。因此答案選B.
另外：作業(yè)總是很重的負(fù)擔(dān)，需要了解的是，作業(yè)包括各種各樣的assignment 、homework 以及reading list。
2003年6月 第8題
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
C) Drop one course and do it next semester.
D) Take courses with a lighter workload.來(lái)源：考試大
解析：男生抱怨道我們的歷史老師Smith宣稱(chēng)這個(gè)學(xué)期我們要搞定兩份論文三次考試。可是別的課程也有類(lèi)似的要求，我都不知道我該怎么去應(yīng)付了。女生建議道那你為什么不退一門(mén)課呢？下學(xué)期再選也不遲啊。因此答案選C。
預(yù)訂難以成功：房間、交通或演出的票、商品等都很難訂到或買(mǎi)到。
M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.
W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.
Q: What's the woman going to do for the man?
A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.
B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.
C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.
D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.
解析：中男生說(shuō)：我不知道能不能把這個(gè)雙人間換成兩個(gè)單人間。女生回答：對(duì)不起先生，所有的單人間都訂滿了。如果你想要的話，我可以給你查查帝國(guó)飯店看看它們有沒(méi)有。因此答案選C。
女生更愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)、男生更愛(ài)娛樂(lè)：
2000年1月 第1題
W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful.
M: I didn't want to miss the football game. Well, I'm not a classical music fan anyway.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man was sorry to miss the football game.
B) The man attended the concert, but didn't like it.
C) The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.
D) The man is more interested in football than in classical music.
解析：中男生說(shuō)：你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)真可惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)足球賽啊，況且我不是一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)迷。因此答案選D。
在四六級(jí)考試中，聽(tīng)力部分從2006年6月起由過(guò)去20%的比例上升為35%，有消息稱(chēng)，國(guó)家四六級(jí)出題委員會(huì)即將在2012年左右全面推行計(jì)算機(jī)四六級(jí)考試。其中，聽(tīng)力部分將到70%的內(nèi)容。
六級(jí)聽(tīng)力題目構(gòu)成與比例
小對(duì)話： 8% 選擇題共8道對(duì)話，每題長(zhǎng)約1分鐘
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話： 7% 選擇題共2段對(duì)話，每段長(zhǎng)約3分鐘來(lái)源：www.examda.com
聽(tīng)力短文： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，每篇長(zhǎng)約3分鐘
復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：10% 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)填空 填8個(gè)單詞和三句話，放音三遍，共計(jì)8分鐘
聽(tīng)力位于考試的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。07年六級(jí)考試改革后，聽(tīng)力考試的對(duì)話部分在以往單一短對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上增加了長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。其中短對(duì)話部分由原來(lái)的 10題減至8題；長(zhǎng)對(duì)話有兩篇，每篇題量在3至4題一共7題；不過(guò)對(duì)話部分題目總數(shù)保持不變，還是15個(gè)。新增的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話持續(xù)時(shí)間約6分鐘，說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)速約為150-170詞/分鐘。該部分共15題，每題計(jì)1分，共15分?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，題目的總量增加了，做題時(shí)間增加了，本身對(duì)學(xué)生是否能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的集中聽(tīng)力注意力就增加了考驗(yàn)。
關(guān)于六級(jí)短對(duì)話
除了和四級(jí)相同的一些視聽(tīng)反向原則（即聽(tīng)到的單詞和短語(yǔ)要慎選）和同義詞替換原則（即準(zhǔn)確答案經(jīng)常是原文的同義詞語(yǔ)的替換）之外，六級(jí)的小對(duì)話在出題方向上出現(xiàn)過(guò)一些明顯的特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)如下：
教授要求嚴(yán)格：例如布置作業(yè)很多、考試不容易過(guò)，上課要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)、講座難度高等等；
2002年6月第9題：
M: Erh-erh… Looks like I'm going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesn't start on time today.
W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.
Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?
A) He wants his students to be on time for class.
B) He doesn't allow his students to tell jokes in class.
C) He is always punctual for his class.
D) He rarely notices which students are late.
解析：男生說(shuō)：可能我得遲到一會(huì)兒了，我希望Clark教授今天沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)開(kāi)課。女生回答：開(kāi)玩笑吧，他每次開(kāi)始上課（時(shí)間都很準(zhǔn)，以至于）你都可以對(duì)你的表。因此答案選C.
2003年1月第6題
W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.
M: Here at this school the credits are earned, not given.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.
B) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.
C) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.
D) The woman is going to graduate from summer school.
解析：女生說(shuō)：教授，我需要這些學(xué)分才能暑假順利畢業(yè)。教授回答：這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)分是掙來(lái)的而不是給的。因此答案選B.
另外：作業(yè)總是很重的負(fù)擔(dān)，需要了解的是，作業(yè)包括各種各樣的assignment 、homework 以及reading list。
2003年6月 第8題
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
C) Drop one course and do it next semester.
D) Take courses with a lighter workload.來(lái)源：考試大
解析：男生抱怨道我們的歷史老師Smith宣稱(chēng)這個(gè)學(xué)期我們要搞定兩份論文三次考試。可是別的課程也有類(lèi)似的要求，我都不知道我該怎么去應(yīng)付了。女生建議道那你為什么不退一門(mén)課呢？下學(xué)期再選也不遲啊。因此答案選C。
預(yù)訂難以成功：房間、交通或演出的票、商品等都很難訂到或買(mǎi)到。
M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.
W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.
Q: What's the woman going to do for the man?
A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.
B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.
C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.
D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.
解析：中男生說(shuō)：我不知道能不能把這個(gè)雙人間換成兩個(gè)單人間。女生回答：對(duì)不起先生，所有的單人間都訂滿了。如果你想要的話，我可以給你查查帝國(guó)飯店看看它們有沒(méi)有。因此答案選C。
女生更愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)、男生更愛(ài)娛樂(lè)：
2000年1月 第1題
W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful.
M: I didn't want to miss the football game. Well, I'm not a classical music fan anyway.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man was sorry to miss the football game.
B) The man attended the concert, but didn't like it.
C) The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.
D) The man is more interested in football than in classical music.
解析：中男生說(shuō)：你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)真可惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)足球賽啊，況且我不是一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)迷。因此答案選D。