2010年報檢員考試跟單英語:跟單必備,國際貿(mào)易英語常用詞匯

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    FOB (free on board)離岸價
    CF (cost and freight)成本加運費價
    CIF (cost, insurance and freight)到岸價
    freight運費
    wharfage碼頭費
    landing charges卸貨費
    customs duty關(guān)稅
    port dues港口稅
    import surcharge進(jìn)口附加稅
    import variable duties進(jìn)口差價稅
    commission傭金
    return commission回傭,回扣
    price including commission含傭價
    net price凈價
    wholesale price批發(fā)價
    discount / allowance折扣
    retail price零售價
    spot price現(xiàn)貨價格
    current price現(xiàn)行價格 /時價
    indicative price參考價格
    customs valuation海關(guān)估價
    price list價目表
    total value總值
    貿(mào)易保險術(shù)語
    All Risks一切險
    F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)平安險
    W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)水漬險
    War Risk戰(zhàn)爭險
    F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋險
    Risk of Intermixture and Contamination混雜、玷污險
    Risk of Leakage滲漏險
    Risk of Odor串味險
    Risk of Rust銹蝕險
    Shortage Risk短缺險
    T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage Non-delivery)偷竊提貨不著險
    Strikes Risk罷工險
    貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)詞匯
    WTO (World Trade Organization)世界貿(mào)易組織
    IMF (International Monetary Fund)國際貨幣基金組織
    CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)貨幣貿(mào)易理事會
    EFTA (European Free Trade Association)歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
    AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
    JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會
    NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
    UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議
    GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定
    貿(mào)易方式詞匯
    stocks存貨,庫存量
    cash sale現(xiàn)貨
    purchase購買,進(jìn)貨
    bulk sale整批銷售,躉售
    distribution channels銷售渠道
    wholesale批發(fā)
    retail trade零售業(yè)
    hire-purchase分期付款購買
    fluctuate in line with market conditions隨行就市
    unfair competition不合理競爭
    dumping商品傾銷
    dumping profit margin傾銷差價,傾銷幅度
    antidumping反傾銷
    customs bond海關(guān)擔(dān)保
    chain debts三角債
    freight forwarder貨運代理
    trade consultation貿(mào)易磋商
    mediation of dispute商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解
    partial shipment分批裝運
    restraint of trade貿(mào)易管制
    RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排
    favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易順差
    unfavorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差
    special preferences優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
    bonded warehouse保稅倉庫
    transit trade轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
    tariff barrier關(guān)稅壁壘
    tax rebate出口退稅
    TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
    進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易詞匯
    commerce, trade, trading貿(mào)易
    inland trade, home trade, domestic trade國內(nèi)貿(mào)易
    international trade國際貿(mào)易
    foreign trade, external trade對外貿(mào)易,外貿(mào)
    import, importation進(jìn)口
    importer進(jìn)口商
    export, exportation出口
    exporter出口商
    import licence進(jìn)口許口證
    export licence出口許口證
    commercial transaction買賣,交易
    inquiry詢盤
    delivery交貨
    order訂貨
    make a complete entry正式/完整申報
    bad account壞帳
    Bill of Lading提單
    marine bills of lading海運提單
    shipping order托運單
    blank endorsed空白背書
    endorsed背書
    cargo receipt承運貨物收據(jù)
    condemned goods有問題的貨物
    catalogue商品目錄
    customs liquidation清關(guān)
    customs clearance結(jié)關(guān)
    貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語
    trade partner貿(mào)易伙伴
    manufacturer制造商,制造廠
    middleman中間商,經(jīng)紀(jì)人
    dealer經(jīng)銷商
    wholesaler批發(fā)商
    retailer, tradesman零售商
    merchant商人,批發(fā)商,零售商
    concessionaire, licensed dealer受讓人,特許權(quán)獲得者
    consumer消費者,用戶
    client, customer顧客,客戶
    buyer買主,買方
    carrier承運人
    consignee收貨人