初三時態(tài)用法隨堂訓(xùn)練題

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1.My father went to Shanghai yesterday.He ______ back in two weeks.
    A.comes B.has come C.will come D.came
    答案:C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in 時間段, 表示在未來的一段時間,應(yīng)用將來時)
    2.It’s spring now.The students ________ trees these weeks.
    A.plant  B.are planting  C.will plant  D.planted
    答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。)
    3.—— __________ you ________ your book to the library?
    —— Yes.I returned it yesterday.
    A.Did,return B.Have,returned C.Will, return D.Do,return
    答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時, 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間,強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。)
    4.—— Must I finish it now?
    —— No, you ________.
    A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
    答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要。)
    5.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
    A.can  B.may C.must D.need
    答案:B (選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性。)
    6.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
    A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
    答案:D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。can’t表示不能夠。)
    7.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
    A.must B.may C.should D.can
    答案:A (選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定,而不是建議。)
    8.—— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
    —— I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
    A.have B.had C.was having D.have had
    答案:C?。ㄟx擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境。這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。)
    9.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
    A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care
    答案:C?。ㄟx擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)
    10.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
    A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.is reaching
    答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)
    11.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
    A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent
    答案:B?。ㄟx擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)
    12.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
    A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away
    答案:D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時,要選擇可持續(xù)動詞,不要用瞬間動詞。)
    13.—— How many books _____ they ________?
    —— Five.But they haven’t finished reading even one.
    A.did…borrow B.had…borrowed C.will…borrow D.do…borrow
    答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的。)
    14.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
    A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.loses
    答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點,因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致。)
    15.—— Why did the policeman stop us?
    —— He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
    A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove
    答案:C (這里考查的是tell sb.not to do sth.)
    16.—— May I go out and play games?
    —— No, you ________.You have got a lot of work to do.
    A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
    答案:C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意,這里是不允許的意思,而不能說 “不會發(fā)生”)
    17.—— Could you lend me your bike, please?
    —— Certainly.But don’t ______ it too long.I am going out this afternoon.
    A.borrow B.stay C.lend D.keep
    答案:D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意,盡管這里沒有用到現(xiàn)在完成時,但語境上仍然是持續(xù)性動作,因此不能選用瞬間動詞。)
    18.—— Why did you come back so late?
    —— Because my teacher made me _______ a lot of exercises.
    A.do B.doing C.did D.done
    答案:A (選擇C的同學(xué)注意到了句中的時態(tài)是一般過去時, 但這里是make sb.do的句型。)
    19.By the time I ________ home, they had already finished dinner.
    A.reached to B.got to C.got D.arrived at
    答案:C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里home 是副詞,因此前面不需要加介詞。 類似的還有g(shù)et there; go home; come here等)
    20.Could you tell me how to ________ “giraffe” in English?
    A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
    答案:C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, speak 語言, say 具體內(nèi)容,注意區(qū)分)
    He ______ here in Japan for nearly three months.
    A.has gone B.has been to C.has been D.has gone to
    答案:C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意here前面不能用介詞。選擇A的同學(xué)要注意for three months,要用可持續(xù)性動詞,不能用瞬間動詞。
    21.Would you mind my _________?
    A.to smoke B.smoking C.for smoking D.smoke
    答案:B (這里考查mind doing,盡管中間夾入了my,但是基本句型不變。這種考試題型經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),要注意把握基本句型。)
    22.He has ________ the room for two hours.
    A.left B.gone C.been away D.been away from
    答案:D (for two hours表示要用可持續(xù)動詞,因此不能選A;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意名詞the room 前面不能丟了介詞)
    23.His father _______ for two years.
    A.died B.has been dead C.had died D.has dead
    答案:B?。ㄟx擇A和C的同學(xué)要注意現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。選擇D的同學(xué)要注意:dead是形容詞,因此要加上be動詞)