下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.
A pleasant B colorful
C fashionable D different
2 He is but a child.
A probably B not
C only D hardly
3 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.
A jumps B rises
C falls D changes
4 Did you do that to irritate her?
A tease B attract
C annoy D protect
5 The old lady let her flat to an English couple
A offered B rented
C provided D sold
6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea
A disorder B formation
C service D danger
7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully
A invent B begin
C develop D initiate
8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence
A Split B Combine
C Break D Divide
9 His handwriting is flowing and graceful.
A pleasing B formal
C informal D flowery
10 The sisters can't tolerate each other.
A bear B hate
C like D criticize
11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A pull out B repair
C take D dig
12 The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A funny B frightening
C repeated D unusual
13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990
A in B around
C from D before
14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A sufficiently B noticeably
C intentionally D absolutely
15 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.
A altered B changed
C bought D sold
答案：
01. A 02. C 03. D 04. C 05. B
06. D 07. C 08. B 09. A 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
解析：
1. A cheerful：使人感到愉快的。pleasant：使人感到愉快的。又如：The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很愉快。colorful：富有色彩的;鮮艷的。a bird with colorful wings 翅膀色彩美麗的鳥(niǎo)兒。fashionable：流行的,時(shí)尚的;時(shí)髦的。She often wears a fashionable hat. 她常戴一頂時(shí)髦的帽子。different：不同的。That is quite a different matter. 那完全是另一碼事。
2. C but 做連詞常意為“但是”，此處做副詞，意思是“只,僅僅,才”。Only：只,僅僅,才。又如：At present we can only wait and see. 目前我們只好等等再說(shuō)。Probably：大概,或許,很可能。He will probably refuse the offer. 他很可能會(huì)拒絕這一提議。Hardly：幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不。My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虛弱得簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法站立。
3. D vary：變化;呈多樣化。Change：改變;更改;變化。In fall, the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天,樹(shù)葉由綠變成褐色。Jump:跳過(guò),越過(guò)。He jumped the wall easily.他輕松地跳過(guò)墻去。Rise：上升;升起;上漲;升高;增加。The sun has not yet risen. 太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起。Fall：落下;降落。Leaves fall from the trees. 葉子從樹(shù)上落下。
4. C irritate：使惱怒;使煩躁。Annoy：惹惱,使生氣;使煩惱。又如：His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。Tease：戲弄,逗弄;取笑;欺負(fù)。He hates to be teased about his balding head. 他不喜歡人家取笑他的禿頭。Attract：吸;吸引。The garden city attracts many tourists. 那個(gè)花園城市吸引許多游客。Protect：保護(hù),防護(hù)。Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 戴墨鏡可以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽(yáng)光刺激。
5. B let 常見(jiàn)的意思是“允許，讓”，在這里的意思是“出租,租給”。Rent：租用,租入。又如：They rented a cabin for their vacation. 他們?yōu)槎燃僮饬艘婚g小屋。Offer：給予,提供;拿出,出示。He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。Provide：提供。On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天,他的女房東不但供給早餐,還供給晚餐。Sell：賣,銷售。He sold me his camera. 他把照相機(jī)賣給了我。
6. D distress：危難，不幸。Danger：危險(xiǎn)。又如：He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this. 他再這樣下去會(huì)丟掉工作的。Disorder：混亂,無(wú)秩序。His room was in disorder. 他房間里很亂。Formation：形成,構(gòu)成,組成。 the formation of one's character：性格的形成。Service：招待,服侍;服務(wù)態(tài)度。That hotel is noted for its fine service. 那家旅館以服務(wù)優(yōu)良著稱。
7. C cultivate：培養(yǎng);陶冶。Develop：逐漸產(chǎn)生;逐漸養(yǎng)成;患（?。?。又如：Try to develop good reading habits. 要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。Invent：發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造。He invented a new type of stethoscope. 他發(fā)明了一種新型聽(tīng)診器。Begin：開(kāi)始,著手;動(dòng)手。When did you begin learning English? 你何時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的? Initiate：開(kāi)始;創(chuàng)始;開(kāi)始實(shí)施。initiate a new course of studies：開(kāi)設(shè)一門新課程。
8. B Merge：使（公司等）合并。Combine：使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合。We are going to combine the three departments soon. 我們很快就要合并這三個(gè)部門了。Split：劈開(kāi);切開(kāi)。He spent the whole morning splitting the wood. 他整個(gè)一上午都在劈柴。Break：打破;折斷;使碎裂。He fell down and broke his ankle. 他跌斷了腳踝。Divide：分,劃分。The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。
9. A graceful：優(yōu)美的,雅致的,典雅的。Pleasing：令人愉快的,討人喜歡的;使人滿意的,合意的。She is most pleasing in manner and appearance. 她的外貌和舉止都非常討人喜歡。Formal：正式的;禮節(jié)上的。The letter was formal in its wording. 此信措辭正式。Informal：非正式的,非正規(guī)的。We have an informal agreement to ride to school together. 我們有個(gè)一起騎車上學(xué)的非正式約定。Flowery：花的;花似的;用花裝飾的;多花的。a flowery apron：帶有花卉圖案的圍裙。
10. A tolerate：忍受;容忍,寬恕。Bear：忍受;經(jīng)得起。He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友們竟也嘲笑他。Hate：嫌惡;不喜歡。To tell you the truth, I hate to do it. 老實(shí)告訴你,我不愿意做這事。Like：喜歡。She likes playing the piano. 她喜歡彈鋼琴。Criticize：批評(píng);批判;苛求;非難。He criticized her in a very unfair way. 他極不公平地指責(zé)她。
11. A extract：用力取出;使勁拔出,抽出。Pull out：拔出，拉出。Repair：修理;修補(bǔ)。The roof should be repaired soon. 這屋頂應(yīng)及早整修。Take：拿,取。She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一張紙,開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起信來(lái)。Dig：掘（土）;挖（洞,溝等）。They are digging a tunnel through the hill. 他們正在挖一條貫通這座山的隧道。
12. D abnormal：不正常的,反常的;不規(guī)則的。Unusual：不平常的;稀有的;奇特的。又如：He has a nose of unusual size. 他有個(gè)罕見(jiàn)的大鼻子。Funny：有趣的;滑稽可笑的;愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的。That's the funniest joke I've ever heard. 那是我所聽(tīng)過(guò)的風(fēng)趣的笑話。Frightening：令人害怕的；令人驚恐的。The ghost story is frightening.這個(gè)鬼故事是令人驚恐的。Repeated：重復(fù)的;反復(fù)的;再三的;屢次的。His plans have suffered repeated delays. 他的計(jì)劃屢遭拖延。
13. D prior to：在……以前。Before: 在……以前。Only two days remained before the examination. 考前只剩下兩天了。In: 在……期間;在……以后。He'll come back in a week. 他將于一周之后回來(lái)。From：從……起,始于。She is singing from morning to night. 她從早唱到晚。Around：大約,將近。He went to the United States around 1987. 他大約是在一九八七年去美國(guó)的。
14. C deliberately：故意地,蓄意地。Intentionally：有意地,故意地。Sufficiently：足夠地,充分地。It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原來(lái)他沒(méi)有給房屋投足保險(xiǎn)。Noticeably：顯著地,明顯地。Their house was noticeably warmer than ours. 他們的房子明顯比我們的暖和。Absolutely：絕對(duì)地,完全地。It's absolutely no business of hers.這件事與她毫不相關(guān)。
15. B convert：兌換（證券、貨幣等）。Change：兌換（錢）。Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 讓我把這張美元的紙鈔換成硬幣。Alter：改變。Has she altered her mind? 她改變主意了嗎? Buy：買,購(gòu)買。Mother bought me a pair of jeans. 母親給我買了一條牛仔褲。Sell：賣,銷售。He sold his bike to me for $40. 他以四十美元的價(jià)錢把自行車賣給了我。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.
A pleasant B colorful
C fashionable D different
2 He is but a child.
A probably B not
C only D hardly
3 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.
A jumps B rises
C falls D changes
4 Did you do that to irritate her?
A tease B attract
C annoy D protect
5 The old lady let her flat to an English couple
A offered B rented
C provided D sold
6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea
A disorder B formation
C service D danger
7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully
A invent B begin
C develop D initiate
8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence
A Split B Combine
C Break D Divide
9 His handwriting is flowing and graceful.
A pleasing B formal
C informal D flowery
10 The sisters can't tolerate each other.
A bear B hate
C like D criticize
11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A pull out B repair
C take D dig
12 The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A funny B frightening
C repeated D unusual
13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990
A in B around
C from D before
14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A sufficiently B noticeably
C intentionally D absolutely
15 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.
A altered B changed
C bought D sold
答案：
01. A 02. C 03. D 04. C 05. B
06. D 07. C 08. B 09. A 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
解析：
1. A cheerful：使人感到愉快的。pleasant：使人感到愉快的。又如：The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很愉快。colorful：富有色彩的;鮮艷的。a bird with colorful wings 翅膀色彩美麗的鳥(niǎo)兒。fashionable：流行的,時(shí)尚的;時(shí)髦的。She often wears a fashionable hat. 她常戴一頂時(shí)髦的帽子。different：不同的。That is quite a different matter. 那完全是另一碼事。
2. C but 做連詞常意為“但是”，此處做副詞，意思是“只,僅僅,才”。Only：只,僅僅,才。又如：At present we can only wait and see. 目前我們只好等等再說(shuō)。Probably：大概,或許,很可能。He will probably refuse the offer. 他很可能會(huì)拒絕這一提議。Hardly：幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不。My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虛弱得簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法站立。
3. D vary：變化;呈多樣化。Change：改變;更改;變化。In fall, the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天,樹(shù)葉由綠變成褐色。Jump:跳過(guò),越過(guò)。He jumped the wall easily.他輕松地跳過(guò)墻去。Rise：上升;升起;上漲;升高;增加。The sun has not yet risen. 太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起。Fall：落下;降落。Leaves fall from the trees. 葉子從樹(shù)上落下。
4. C irritate：使惱怒;使煩躁。Annoy：惹惱,使生氣;使煩惱。又如：His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。Tease：戲弄,逗弄;取笑;欺負(fù)。He hates to be teased about his balding head. 他不喜歡人家取笑他的禿頭。Attract：吸;吸引。The garden city attracts many tourists. 那個(gè)花園城市吸引許多游客。Protect：保護(hù),防護(hù)。Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 戴墨鏡可以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽(yáng)光刺激。
5. B let 常見(jiàn)的意思是“允許，讓”，在這里的意思是“出租,租給”。Rent：租用,租入。又如：They rented a cabin for their vacation. 他們?yōu)槎燃僮饬艘婚g小屋。Offer：給予,提供;拿出,出示。He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。Provide：提供。On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天,他的女房東不但供給早餐,還供給晚餐。Sell：賣,銷售。He sold me his camera. 他把照相機(jī)賣給了我。
6. D distress：危難，不幸。Danger：危險(xiǎn)。又如：He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this. 他再這樣下去會(huì)丟掉工作的。Disorder：混亂,無(wú)秩序。His room was in disorder. 他房間里很亂。Formation：形成,構(gòu)成,組成。 the formation of one's character：性格的形成。Service：招待,服侍;服務(wù)態(tài)度。That hotel is noted for its fine service. 那家旅館以服務(wù)優(yōu)良著稱。
7. C cultivate：培養(yǎng);陶冶。Develop：逐漸產(chǎn)生;逐漸養(yǎng)成;患（?。?。又如：Try to develop good reading habits. 要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。Invent：發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造。He invented a new type of stethoscope. 他發(fā)明了一種新型聽(tīng)診器。Begin：開(kāi)始,著手;動(dòng)手。When did you begin learning English? 你何時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的? Initiate：開(kāi)始;創(chuàng)始;開(kāi)始實(shí)施。initiate a new course of studies：開(kāi)設(shè)一門新課程。
8. B Merge：使（公司等）合并。Combine：使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合。We are going to combine the three departments soon. 我們很快就要合并這三個(gè)部門了。Split：劈開(kāi);切開(kāi)。He spent the whole morning splitting the wood. 他整個(gè)一上午都在劈柴。Break：打破;折斷;使碎裂。He fell down and broke his ankle. 他跌斷了腳踝。Divide：分,劃分。The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。
9. A graceful：優(yōu)美的,雅致的,典雅的。Pleasing：令人愉快的,討人喜歡的;使人滿意的,合意的。She is most pleasing in manner and appearance. 她的外貌和舉止都非常討人喜歡。Formal：正式的;禮節(jié)上的。The letter was formal in its wording. 此信措辭正式。Informal：非正式的,非正規(guī)的。We have an informal agreement to ride to school together. 我們有個(gè)一起騎車上學(xué)的非正式約定。Flowery：花的;花似的;用花裝飾的;多花的。a flowery apron：帶有花卉圖案的圍裙。
10. A tolerate：忍受;容忍,寬恕。Bear：忍受;經(jīng)得起。He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友們竟也嘲笑他。Hate：嫌惡;不喜歡。To tell you the truth, I hate to do it. 老實(shí)告訴你,我不愿意做這事。Like：喜歡。She likes playing the piano. 她喜歡彈鋼琴。Criticize：批評(píng);批判;苛求;非難。He criticized her in a very unfair way. 他極不公平地指責(zé)她。
11. A extract：用力取出;使勁拔出,抽出。Pull out：拔出，拉出。Repair：修理;修補(bǔ)。The roof should be repaired soon. 這屋頂應(yīng)及早整修。Take：拿,取。She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一張紙,開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起信來(lái)。Dig：掘（土）;挖（洞,溝等）。They are digging a tunnel through the hill. 他們正在挖一條貫通這座山的隧道。
12. D abnormal：不正常的,反常的;不規(guī)則的。Unusual：不平常的;稀有的;奇特的。又如：He has a nose of unusual size. 他有個(gè)罕見(jiàn)的大鼻子。Funny：有趣的;滑稽可笑的;愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的。That's the funniest joke I've ever heard. 那是我所聽(tīng)過(guò)的風(fēng)趣的笑話。Frightening：令人害怕的；令人驚恐的。The ghost story is frightening.這個(gè)鬼故事是令人驚恐的。Repeated：重復(fù)的;反復(fù)的;再三的;屢次的。His plans have suffered repeated delays. 他的計(jì)劃屢遭拖延。
13. D prior to：在……以前。Before: 在……以前。Only two days remained before the examination. 考前只剩下兩天了。In: 在……期間;在……以后。He'll come back in a week. 他將于一周之后回來(lái)。From：從……起,始于。She is singing from morning to night. 她從早唱到晚。Around：大約,將近。He went to the United States around 1987. 他大約是在一九八七年去美國(guó)的。
14. C deliberately：故意地,蓄意地。Intentionally：有意地,故意地。Sufficiently：足夠地,充分地。It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原來(lái)他沒(méi)有給房屋投足保險(xiǎn)。Noticeably：顯著地,明顯地。Their house was noticeably warmer than ours. 他們的房子明顯比我們的暖和。Absolutely：絕對(duì)地,完全地。It's absolutely no business of hers.這件事與她毫不相關(guān)。
15. B convert：兌換（證券、貨幣等）。Change：兌換（錢）。Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 讓我把這張美元的紙鈔換成硬幣。Alter：改變。Has she altered her mind? 她改變主意了嗎? Buy：買,購(gòu)買。Mother bought me a pair of jeans. 母親給我買了一條牛仔褲。Sell：賣,銷售。He sold his bike to me for $40. 他以四十美元的價(jià)錢把自行車賣給了我。