下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.
A pleasant B clean
C peaceful D large
2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.
A never B rarely
C often D only
3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.
A fetched B carried
C attracted D pushed
4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.
A placed B showed
C pointed D decided
5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?
A explain B examine
C choose D expand
6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories
A third B fourth
C tenth D fifteenth
7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
A careful B hateful
C beautiful D thankful
8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.
A result B judgment
C estimation D event
9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.
A sure B angry
C doubtful D worried
10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.
A close B near
C past D several
11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?
A reasons B results
C causes D bases
12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was
A know B forget
C doubt D remember
13 We shall keep the money in a secure place
A clean B secret
C distant D safe
14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.
A attacked B surprised
C attracted D interested
15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre
A get rid of B set up
C repair D paint
答案：
01. A 02. B 03. C 04. B 05. A
06. B 07. D 08. A 09. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
解析：
1 A cheerful 讓人感到愉快的，與pleasant同義，clean干凈的，peaceful 和平的，large大的。
2 B seldom很少、幾乎沒(méi)有 ，rarely 不常、很少，never 絕不，often經(jīng)常，only只有，僅有的意思。
3 C drawn 是draw 的過(guò)去分詞形式，在這里指的是城市發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引著各地的人們。Fetch 是取來(lái)的意思，carried 攜帶，運(yùn)載；pushed 是推的意思
4 B displayed 陳列、展覽、顯現(xiàn)、展示出；placed 放置；pointed指出；decided堅(jiān)決的、明確的。Showed 展示出，這句話意思是戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中展示出了巨大的勇氣。
5 A account for 意思為說(shuō)明，解釋………的原因；與explain同義；examine檢查、審查；choose選擇，挑選、決定；expand是擴(kuò)張、展開(kāi)的意思。
6 B quarter是四分之一，與fourth同義
7 D grateful感激的，與thankful同義；careful仔細(xì)的，hateful討厭的；beautiful漂亮的。
8 A outcome表示結(jié)果，與result同義，judgment 判斷，estimation估計(jì)、評(píng)價(jià)、判斷；event 事件
9 A certain肯定、確定；sure確信的，angry 生氣的，doubtful 難以預(yù)測(cè)的，未定的；worried 焦慮的、煩惱的。
10 C last 有一次的、最近的意思，此時(shí)與past 剛過(guò)去的意思相近，close接近的；near 也是接近、附近的意思；several是幾個(gè)、數(shù)個(gè)、一些的意思。
11 B consequence是結(jié)果、后果的意思；result結(jié)果；reasons原因；bases 基礎(chǔ)、基地。
12 A realize意識(shí)到、了解的意思；forget忘記，doubt懷疑、疑慮；remember 記得。
13 D secure安全的，與safe同義，secret是秘密的意思；distant遠(yuǎn)離的，遙遠(yuǎn)的。
14 B astonish 使大為吃驚；attack 攻擊、抨擊；attracted 具有吸引力的；interested 感興趣的。
15 A do away with 廢除、消滅、去掉；get rid of 也是除掉、去掉的意思。Set up建立，成立的意思；repair維修、修理；paint 畫，繪畫的意思。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.
A pleasant B clean
C peaceful D large
2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.
A never B rarely
C often D only
3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.
A fetched B carried
C attracted D pushed
4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.
A placed B showed
C pointed D decided
5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?
A explain B examine
C choose D expand
6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories
A third B fourth
C tenth D fifteenth
7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
A careful B hateful
C beautiful D thankful
8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.
A result B judgment
C estimation D event
9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.
A sure B angry
C doubtful D worried
10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.
A close B near
C past D several
11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?
A reasons B results
C causes D bases
12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was
A know B forget
C doubt D remember
13 We shall keep the money in a secure place
A clean B secret
C distant D safe
14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.
A attacked B surprised
C attracted D interested
15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre
A get rid of B set up
C repair D paint
答案：
01. A 02. B 03. C 04. B 05. A
06. B 07. D 08. A 09. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
解析：
1 A cheerful 讓人感到愉快的，與pleasant同義，clean干凈的，peaceful 和平的，large大的。
2 B seldom很少、幾乎沒(méi)有 ，rarely 不常、很少，never 絕不，often經(jīng)常，only只有，僅有的意思。
3 C drawn 是draw 的過(guò)去分詞形式，在這里指的是城市發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引著各地的人們。Fetch 是取來(lái)的意思，carried 攜帶，運(yùn)載；pushed 是推的意思
4 B displayed 陳列、展覽、顯現(xiàn)、展示出；placed 放置；pointed指出；decided堅(jiān)決的、明確的。Showed 展示出，這句話意思是戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中展示出了巨大的勇氣。
5 A account for 意思為說(shuō)明，解釋………的原因；與explain同義；examine檢查、審查；choose選擇，挑選、決定；expand是擴(kuò)張、展開(kāi)的意思。
6 B quarter是四分之一，與fourth同義
7 D grateful感激的，與thankful同義；careful仔細(xì)的，hateful討厭的；beautiful漂亮的。
8 A outcome表示結(jié)果，與result同義，judgment 判斷，estimation估計(jì)、評(píng)價(jià)、判斷；event 事件
9 A certain肯定、確定；sure確信的，angry 生氣的，doubtful 難以預(yù)測(cè)的，未定的；worried 焦慮的、煩惱的。
10 C last 有一次的、最近的意思，此時(shí)與past 剛過(guò)去的意思相近，close接近的；near 也是接近、附近的意思；several是幾個(gè)、數(shù)個(gè)、一些的意思。
11 B consequence是結(jié)果、后果的意思；result結(jié)果；reasons原因；bases 基礎(chǔ)、基地。
12 A realize意識(shí)到、了解的意思；forget忘記，doubt懷疑、疑慮；remember 記得。
13 D secure安全的，與safe同義，secret是秘密的意思；distant遠(yuǎn)離的，遙遠(yuǎn)的。
14 B astonish 使大為吃驚；attack 攻擊、抨擊；attracted 具有吸引力的；interested 感興趣的。
15 A do away with 廢除、消滅、去掉；get rid of 也是除掉、去掉的意思。Set up建立，成立的意思；repair維修、修理；paint 畫，繪畫的意思。