專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法詞匯:關(guān)于dare的意義和用法

字號(hào):

關(guān)于dare的意義和用法
    作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“膽敢”,dare通常只用于否定陳述句和疑問(wèn)句。例如:
    I dare not go there.
    How dare he say such rude things about me?
    dare作為情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去式形式,其否定式為daren’t,既可指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,也可指過(guò)去時(shí)間。
    例如:
    Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.
    dare還可用主動(dòng)詞,隨后的不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。例如:
    He does not dare (to) answer.
    Does she dare (to) go there alone?
    近義詞辨析
    besides, but, except, except for
    這組詞均含有“除…外”的意思。
    besides
    “除…外,還有…”,指更進(jìn)一步的擁有,包括所“除”事物在內(nèi)。
    Have you got any clothes besides these?除了這些衣服你還有別的嗎?
    but
    不包括所引事物在內(nèi),多與nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等連用。
    He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他沒(méi)法指責(zé)別人,只能怪他自己。
    except
    不包括所引事物。常與no, none, nothing等否定詞或all, everyone, everything等連用,但不可用于句首。
    They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他們都去了頤和園。
    except for
    常指除去所引情況讓人稍感遺憾之外,整體情況尚屬理想,被除去的事物與正在談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。
    The roads were clear except for a few cars.除幾輛小汽車(chē)外,路面很空曠。