2010年考研英語真題中必須掌握的單詞匯總

字號(hào):

2010碩士研究生英語入學(xué)考試的難度,在我的意料之中,也是我們教育改革的大體方向,所以英語考試題會(huì)越來越有所傾斜,體現(xiàn)教育改革的動(dòng)向和選拔人才的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。就這次考試的難度來說,不管是完形填空,還是閱讀和翻譯題,難度都不小,可以說比往年難,特別是閱讀新題型。就這次考試的題材來說,不僅有文化法律心理金融,還有食品營(yíng)銷和生態(tài)環(huán)保,考察的比較全面。
    下表中的生詞,應(yīng)該是具有一定難度的,是憑借個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),由于這些詞匯都可以在朱泰祺老師編的《考研英語詞匯手冊(cè)》中,找到理想的解讀,故不一一詳述。此外,還有些詞,雖看似簡(jiǎn)單,實(shí)際上并不容易,例如翻譯中的healthy functioningthe health of game等等。
    從2010年考研的題目來看,考生應(yīng)該打好語言基本功(詞匯語法寫作翻譯),培養(yǎng)在給定條件下理解特定詞匯和學(xué)科知識(shí)的能力,不斷地向知識(shí)的縱深度發(fā)展;在備考的材料的選取來說,考生應(yīng)該有個(gè)傾向的認(rèn)識(shí),新材料新發(fā)展新事物多學(xué)科多視角應(yīng)該成為選取材料的基本原則。
    現(xiàn)僅就這次考試中所出現(xiàn)的生詞,給予歸納如下:
    名詞
     動(dòng)詞
     形容詞
     副詞
     短語
    experimentation
    account
    assessment
    sentiment
    illusion
    implication
    patent
    asset
    allocation
    hack
    intellectual,
    property
    circuit
    potential
    transaction
    punch
    attorney
    restriction
    authorization
    hostility
    enhancement
    disunity
    esteem
    epidemics
    influential
    exception
    celebrity
    variable
    acquaintance
    cascade
    validity
    eagerness
    impulse
    inclination
    regulator
    lobbying
    encounter
    flexibility
    paralysis
    revival
    indicator
    sympathy
    skepticism
    objectiveness
    alternative
    purse
    consumption
    preference
    grocery
    retailer
    standstill
    inspection
    snack
    venture
    segment
    margin
    intricacy
    motive
    stability
    intensity
    continuance
    rescuemammal
    vale
    conservation
     supervise
    slacken
    allege
    affect
    extract
    restore
    indicate
    convey
    cease
    surpass
    eliminate
    evaluate
    reconsider
    signal
    uphold
    hedge
    dismiss
    propagate
    exemplify
    blame
    moan
    fetch
    compromise
    revaluate
    cooperate
    misinterprete
    exaggerate
    neglect
    boost
    wholesale
    retail
    entitle
    invert
    overword
    ignoreeliminate
    threaten
     dimmed
    diligent
    controversial
    perplexing
    mischievous
    ambiguous
    excessive
    abundant
    disputable
    enlightening
    reliable
    misleading
    mutual
    defensive
    anecdotal
    compelling
    plausible
    initial
    resistant
    enormous
    toxic
    bruising
    illiquid
    reluctant
    skeptical
    unfavorable
    diminishing
    realistic
    profitable
    substantial
    competitive
    entrenched
    institutional
    catering
    feasible
    fragmented
    biotic
    noneconomic
    intrinsic
    ethic
    predatory
    lopsided
    essential
    considerate
     accidentally
    unpredictably
    duly
    intuitively
    ultimately
    distinctly
    ecologically
    eventually
     Contrary to,
    be consistent with,
    parallel with,
    be peculiar to,
    compare with,
    be subject to,
    in contrast,
    in consequence,
    scale on,
    stake out,
    in the wake of,
    comply with,
    derive from,
    have impact on,
    remove from,
    take aim at,
    cooperate with,
    evade from,
    act on,
    at a standstill,
    eat up,
    jump to the rescue,
    be entitled to,
    regardless of,
    prey on,
    keep away from,
    be reluctant to,
    for fear that,
    in case that,
    slacken off,
    pin down,
    be immune to,
    stem from,