2011考研英語必記核心詞組560條
1. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地
3. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
5. on one’s own account
a) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)
c) (=by oneself)依靠自己
6. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for
sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
9. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply
with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,
opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
13. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
14. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
15. take advantage of (=make the best of,
utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
16. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
17. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…; ahead of time 提前.
18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具體. b)在謠傳中.
19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
21. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
22. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.
23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be
liable for, take charge for) 對…負(fù)責(zé).
24. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
25. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
26. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
27. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 贊成,
29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or
sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe
or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;
36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為是..的結(jié)果
37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意識到,知道.
39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺
40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背棄,拋棄
41. be based on / upon 基于
42. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
44. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth.
on sb. 把…推在某人身上
45. boast of (or about) 吹噓
46. out of breath 喘不過氣來
47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
48. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
49. take the floor 起立發(fā)言
50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)
51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
53. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
54. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s
attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
60. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
62. compare…with … 把…與…比較
63. by comparison 比較起來
64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)
65. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
66. comply with (=act in accordance with a
demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想
68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
69. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)
70. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because 因?yàn)? now that = since 既然 for all that = although 盡管
71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);
73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about
one’s secret) 對…講真心話, 依賴
74. confidence in sb. / sth. 對…的信賴
75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)
76. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服從; b) observe; c)comply with照…辦; d)keep to遵循; e)abide by服從; f)stick to按..做
78. be confronted with(=be brought face to
face with) 面對, 面臨
79. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
80. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,
81. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
83. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果
84. under consideration 在考慮中
85. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致
86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教
87. to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快
88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反
89. on the contrary 相反
90. in contrast to/with 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
91. contribute to 有助于
92. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制
93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點(diǎn) . be convenient to / for 對…方便
94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理
96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
98. correspond to 相當(dāng)于correspond with 符合,一致
99. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以…為代價
100. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事
101. (a) passion for 對…的熱愛,熱情
102. be patient with 對…耐心
103. pay for 賠償, 付款, 報償, 處罰
104. (be) at peace with 與…和睦相處 in peace (=peacefully)安靜,平安
105. peculiar to… 特有的, 獨(dú)具的
106. penalty for 對…的處罰,罰金
107. persist in 堅持,固執(zhí)
108. in person 親自, 當(dāng)面
109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在應(yīng)放的地方
110. in place of (=instead of) 代替
111. take(a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事
112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 剛要去做
113. beside the point 不切正題,無關(guān)緊要
114. come to the point 談主要問題
115. there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事
116. to the point 中肯, 切題
117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指著 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
118. popular with/among大眾所喜愛的,擁戴
119. in the position of 處在…位置上
120. in practice 實(shí)際上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)
1. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地
3. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
5. on one’s own account
a) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)
c) (=by oneself)依靠自己
6. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for
sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
9. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply
with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,
opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
13. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
14. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
15. take advantage of (=make the best of,
utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
16. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
17. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…; ahead of time 提前.
18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具體. b)在謠傳中.
19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
21. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
22. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.
23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be
liable for, take charge for) 對…負(fù)責(zé).
24. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
25. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
26. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
27. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 贊成,
29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or
sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe
or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;
36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為是..的結(jié)果
37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意識到,知道.
39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺
40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背棄,拋棄
41. be based on / upon 基于
42. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
44. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth.
on sb. 把…推在某人身上
45. boast of (or about) 吹噓
46. out of breath 喘不過氣來
47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
48. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
49. take the floor 起立發(fā)言
50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)
51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
53. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
54. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s
attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
60. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
62. compare…with … 把…與…比較
63. by comparison 比較起來
64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)
65. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
66. comply with (=act in accordance with a
demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想
68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
69. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)
70. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because 因?yàn)? now that = since 既然 for all that = although 盡管
71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);
73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about
one’s secret) 對…講真心話, 依賴
74. confidence in sb. / sth. 對…的信賴
75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)
76. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服從; b) observe; c)comply with照…辦; d)keep to遵循; e)abide by服從; f)stick to按..做
78. be confronted with(=be brought face to
face with) 面對, 面臨
79. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
80. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,
81. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
83. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果
84. under consideration 在考慮中
85. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致
86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教
87. to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快
88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反
89. on the contrary 相反
90. in contrast to/with 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
91. contribute to 有助于
92. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制
93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點(diǎn) . be convenient to / for 對…方便
94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理
96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
98. correspond to 相當(dāng)于correspond with 符合,一致
99. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以…為代價
100. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事
101. (a) passion for 對…的熱愛,熱情
102. be patient with 對…耐心
103. pay for 賠償, 付款, 報償, 處罰
104. (be) at peace with 與…和睦相處 in peace (=peacefully)安靜,平安
105. peculiar to… 特有的, 獨(dú)具的
106. penalty for 對…的處罰,罰金
107. persist in 堅持,固執(zhí)
108. in person 親自, 當(dāng)面
109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在應(yīng)放的地方
110. in place of (=instead of) 代替
111. take(a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事
112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 剛要去做
113. beside the point 不切正題,無關(guān)緊要
114. come to the point 談主要問題
115. there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事
116. to the point 中肯, 切題
117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指著 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
118. popular with/among大眾所喜愛的,擁戴
119. in the position of 處在…位置上
120. in practice 實(shí)際上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)