關(guān)于六一兒童節(jié)的來歷英文資料

字號(hào):

英語資源頻道為大家整理的關(guān)于六一兒童節(jié)的來歷英文資料,小編在這里祝所有小朋友大朋友們節(jié)日快樂 永葆童心。
    Children's Day
    Children's Day is a holiday in many countries around the world; mainly the holiday's purpose is to simply honor children.
    International Children's Day
    The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.
    The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.
    June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.
    Universal Children's Day
    Since December 14, 1954, United Nations and UNESCO observes 20 November as the Universal Children's Day.
    Albania
    Children's Day is celebrated on June 1 in Albania too.
    Germany
    During the Cold War, the Children's Day (Kindertag) was handled quite differently in the two states. The date was different (GDR: June 1, FRG: September 20), the name was slightly different (GDR: "International Children's Day" ("Internationaler Kindertag"), FRG: "World Children's Day" ("Weltkindertag")), and most notably: the customs were different.
    In the GDR, the holiday was introduced in 1950, and was from then on a yearly highlight for the children. On this day of the year, one typically received congratulations and presents from one's parents and did special activities in school, such as field trips and the like. In the FRG, Children's Day did not have such meaning to the children, and was even mostly unknown to many people.
    Since the affiliation in 1990, the date and name used in the FRG have become the official ones for the former GDR as well. This however was not accepted by large parts of the former GDR population, so that still many parents celebrate with their kids on the former date, June 1, and even Children's Day public events take place on the old date.
    Hong Kong
    The Children's Day is celebrated on April 4 each year in Hong Kong.
    India
    In India, November 14 - the birthday of India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru , is celebrated as Children's Day. Jawaharlal Nehru loved children and was popular among them as "chacha" Nehru, ("chacha" is the Hindi word for "uncle"). Thus, his birthday is celebrated as Children's Day.
    Nigeria
    In Nigeria, Children's Day is celebrated on May 27.
    Paraguay
    In Paraguay, Children's Day is celebrated on August 16, day of the infamous Battle of Acosta Ñu, where 20,000 men of the Brazilian Army crushed a Paraguayan battalion made up of 3,500 children ages six to fifteen - even though Paraguay had been already completely defeated (see more in War of the Triple Alliance). It's a national holiday, used to remember the atrocities of the Paraguayan War.
    People's Republic of China
    In the People's Republic of China, Children's Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as "the June 1st International Children's Day". When the People's Republic of China was first established in 1949, the State Council (Cabinet) designated a half-day holiday for all primary schools on June 1st. This was later made into a full day's break in 1956 with The Announcement by the State Council to make June 1st Children's Day a One-Day Holiday. Schools usually hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children's Day to allow students to have fun, and children of civil servants might also receive small gifts from the government. Entrance ceremonies of the Young Pioneers of China (similar to boy scouts in the West) are usually held on June 1st as well. However on 6/1/08 the day was made even more memorable, as many people remembered the children who died in the earthquake just a few weeks ago.
    Poland
    In Poland, Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.
    Romania
    Children's Day is celebrated on June 1 in Romania.
    South Korea
    South Korean Children's Day (????; Eorininal) was created by Bhang Jung Hwan in 1923. It was originally on May 1, later changed to May 5 in 1946. It was officially adopted by government in 1973, and became a public holiday in 1975. A common tradition is for families to usually make outings to children's parks, amusement parks, zoos, or other child friendly locations. Gifts and pocket money are also given to children on this day.
    Singapore
    October 1 is the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children's Day, a similar event celebrated every year is Youth Day which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July each year.
    Taiwan The Republic of China (Taiwan) designates Children's Day on April 4, pursuant to Article 5 of the Order to Implement Commemoration Days and Holidays. Related institutions, groups and schools often hold celebrating activities. It is not a legal holiday.
    Thailand
    The second Saturday of January is Children's Day in Thailand.
    Turkey
    April 23 is the "National Sovereignty and Children's Day" (tr:23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayram?) in Turkey.
    The date commemorates the opening of Turkish National Assembly in 1920 during the Turkish Independence War. The designation of Children's Day came in 1929 upon the recommendation of the Institution of Children's Protection. Since 1986 the Turkish government organizes an international children's festival on April 23.
    On April 23 of every year, children in Turkey celebrate this "Sovereignty and Children's Day" as a national holiday, and is celebrated by citizens troughout the country during ceremonies preceding the day.
    Among the activities on this day, children from all around Turkey gather in the capital city, Ankara, and they replace the selected members of the Grand National Assembly. They have an elected president and prime minister and they govern Turkey for one day in order to emphasize the importance of the children in the society. In many places governmental agencies leave the authority to children symbolically for the day.
    Traditionally since 1986, children come to Turkey to represent their country of origin to children of the world with artistic performances. They're housed in Turkish homes and can meet with Turkish children. This event is organized by the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation. The groups of foreign children also participate in the special session held at the Grand National Assembly.
    Turkish people hope these children will remember the day for their lives and will contribute to a bound with other cultures. The internationalization is thus aimed toward Turkey's principle of, "peace at home, peace in the world", and "Sovereignty belongs unconditionally to the people".
    Venezuela
    In Venezuela the Children's Day is celebrated the third Sunday of July. And that might be a standard for other Latin American countries.
    Argentina
    Children's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of August.
    Brazil
    Children's Day is celebrated on October 12
    兒童節(jié)
    兒童節(jié)是全世界許多國(guó)家的假日,此假日的目的是完全是祝賀兒童。
    國(guó)際兒童節(jié)
    許多國(guó)家都慶祝國(guó)際兒童節(jié),通常(但并不全是)在每年6月1日。
    國(guó)際兒童節(jié)來源于1925年在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦舉行世界兒童福利大會(huì)。6月1日被選作國(guó)際兒童節(jié)的原因不得而知:一個(gè)說法是中國(guó)駐舊金山總領(lǐng)事招集了一批中國(guó)孤兒在1925年慶祝端午節(jié),這個(gè)節(jié)日在那年恰好在6月1日,也正好巧遇日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議。
    6月1日后來一直被眾多的國(guó)家慶祝,尤其是在共產(chǎn)黨的國(guó)家;在西方世界,國(guó)際兒童節(jié)通常在其它日子慶祝(如果從根本上說)。這些慶祝通常幾乎不會(huì)引起公眾注意。(請(qǐng)看下列進(jìn)一步討論的德國(guó)部分。)從而,有時(shí)侯有一種錯(cuò)誤理解,認(rèn)為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)是共產(chǎn)主義者的創(chuàng)造。雖然如此,在最近幾年,美國(guó)的一些團(tuán)體開始在6月1日慶祝國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。
    國(guó)際兒童日
    從1954年12月14日以來,聯(lián)合國(guó)和聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將11月20日作為國(guó)際兒童日來慶祝。
    阿爾巴尼亞
    阿爾巴尼亞也在6月1日慶祝兒童節(jié)。
    德國(guó)
    在冷戰(zhàn)期間,兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)待兒童節(jié)(德語Kindertag)的方式截然不同。日期不同(民主德國(guó):6月1日,聯(lián)邦德國(guó):9月20日),名稱也略有不同[民主德國(guó):“國(guó)際兒童節(jié)”(德語“Internationaler Kindertag”),聯(lián)邦德國(guó):世界兒童節(jié)(德語“Weltkindertag”)],更顯著的是:習(xí)俗不同。
    在民主德國(guó),這個(gè)假日于1950年提出,并且從那時(shí)起,每年都有為了兒童精彩場(chǎng)面。在每年這一天,每個(gè)兒童會(huì)代表性地收到來自父母的祝賀和禮物,并且在學(xué)校參加特別的活動(dòng),如實(shí)地考察旅行和及其類似活動(dòng)。在聯(lián)邦德國(guó),兒童節(jié)對(duì)兒童來說沒有那樣的含義,而且甚至通常不為許多人所知。
    從1990年合并以來,用于聯(lián)邦德國(guó)的日期和名稱成為官方性的,同樣用于原民主德國(guó)。然而,這不被大多數(shù)前民主德國(guó)人所接受,以至仍然有許多父母同孩子們?cè)谠掌?月1日進(jìn)行慶祝,而且甚至兒童節(jié)的公共活動(dòng)也在舊日期舉行。
    中國(guó)香港
    香港在每年4月4日慶祝兒童節(jié)。
    印度
    在印度,11月14日——印度第一任總理賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯?shù)纳?,被作為兒童?jié)而慶祝。賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯熱愛孩子,非常受孩子們歡迎,稱他尼赫魯叔叔(印地語為“chacha”)。因而他的生日被作為兒童節(jié)來慶祝。
    尼日利亞
    在尼日利亞,在 5月27日慶祝兒童節(jié)。
    巴拉圭
    在巴拉圭,8月16日慶祝兒童節(jié),這一天爆發(fā)了不光彩的阿科斯塔努(Acosta Ñu)戰(zhàn)役,在阿科斯塔努,巴西軍隊(duì)的20000人擊垮了巴拉圭由3500名六到十五歲兒童組成的營(yíng)——當(dāng)然巴拉圭已被徹底擊敗(請(qǐng)?jiān)凇度龂?guó)聯(lián)盟戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》中看更多的信息)。這是全國(guó)性的假日,用來巴拉圭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的遭受的*。
    中華人民共和國(guó)
    在中華人民共和國(guó),兒童節(jié)于6月1日慶祝,并被正式地稱為“六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)”。當(dāng)中華人們共和國(guó)最初于1949年成立時(shí),國(guó)務(wù)院決定在6月1日所有的小學(xué)放半天假。隨著《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于“六一兒童節(jié)”改為放假一天的通知》的下達(dá),假期于1956改為一整天。學(xué)校通常舉辦野營(yíng)旅行或放映免費(fèi)電影之類的活動(dòng),以使學(xué)生們玩得開心,公務(wù)員的孩子們可能還要收到來自政府的禮物。中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)(類似于西方的童子軍)入隊(duì)儀式通常也在六一舉行。然而,在2008年6月1日,當(dāng)許多人紀(jì)念幾周前死于地震的孩子們時(shí),這一天被賦予更多的紀(jì)念意義。
    波蘭
    波蘭于6月1日慶祝兒童節(jié)。
    羅馬尼亞
    羅馬尼亞于6月1日慶祝兒童節(jié)。
    南朝鮮
    南朝鮮兒童節(jié)由邦正煥于1923年確立。原定于5月1日,后在1946年改為5月5日。這個(gè)節(jié)日在1973年被官方正式采用,并于1975年成為公共假日。公共慣例通常是讓家庭成員帶孩子們外出到兒童公園,游樂園、動(dòng)物園或其他兒童喜歡的西方。在這一天,通常也給孩子們禮物和零用錢。
    新加坡
    10月1日是新加坡正式慶祝兒童節(jié)的日子,每年類似的慶?;顒?dòng)是青年節(jié),青年節(jié)在每年7月的第一個(gè)星期日慶祝。
    中國(guó)臺(tái)灣
    按照《紀(jì)念日及節(jié)日實(shí)施辦法》第五章,臺(tái)灣將兒童節(jié)定在4月4日。相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體和學(xué)校經(jīng)常舉辦慶?;顒?dòng)。這個(gè)節(jié)日不是法定假日。
    泰國(guó)
    在泰國(guó),1月的第二個(gè)星期六為兒童節(jié)。
    土爾其
    在土爾其,4月23日為“國(guó)家主權(quán)和兒童節(jié)”(土爾其語:23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayram?)。
    這個(gè)日子慶祝1920年土爾其獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間土爾其國(guó)民大會(huì)的召開。在兒童保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的推薦下,1929年指定了兒童節(jié)。1986年以來,土爾其政府在每年4月23日組織一個(gè)國(guó)際兒童喜慶日。
    在每年4月23日,土爾其的兒童將這個(gè)“主權(quán)與兒童節(jié)” 當(dāng)全國(guó)性的節(jié)日來慶祝,在先于這天的儀式中,全國(guó)的公民都進(jìn)行慶祝。
    在這一天的活動(dòng)中,來自全土爾其的兒童聚集在首都安卡拉,他們?nèi)〈髧?guó)民議會(huì)委員。他們已選出了總統(tǒng)和總理,并且他們?yōu)橥翣柶鋱?zhí)政一天,以強(qiáng)調(diào)兒童在社會(huì)中的重要性。在許多地方,為了這個(gè)節(jié)日,政府機(jī)構(gòu)象征性地將權(quán)力交給兒童。
    傳統(tǒng)上,從1986年以來,兒童們代表自己的國(guó)家到土爾其,向全世界兒童進(jìn)行藝術(shù)表演。他們住在土爾其的家中,并且可以會(huì)見土爾其兒童。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)由土爾其廣播電視公司組織。外國(guó)兒童團(tuán)體也在大國(guó)民議會(huì)參加特殊的會(huì)議。
    土爾其人民希望兒童們?yōu)榱怂麄兊娜松涀∵@個(gè)日子,并且為與其它文化的結(jié)合做出貢獻(xiàn)。從而這個(gè)國(guó)際化是針對(duì)“國(guó)內(nèi)和平,國(guó)際和平”和“主權(quán)無條件地屬于人民”的原則。
    委內(nèi)瑞拉
    委內(nèi)瑞拉于每年7月的第三個(gè)星期日慶祝兒童節(jié)。這可能也是其他拉美國(guó)家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
    阿根廷
    在8月的第二個(gè)星期日慶祝兒童節(jié)。
    巴西
    在10月12日慶祝兒童節(jié)。