1.問(wèn)候 Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi!
How are you?
b.Fine，thank you.And you?
Very well，thank you.
2.介紹 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are…
b.How do you do?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is…I'm a student/worker etc.
3.告別 Farewells
a.I think it's time for us to leave now./I'm afraid I must go now.
b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)
See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)
Good night.
[注]晚上見(jiàn)面時(shí)，只能說(shuō)Good evening，睡覺(jué)前要用Good night來(lái)告別。
4.打電話 Making telephone calls
a.Hello! May I speak to…?
Is that…(speaking)?
b.Hold on，please.
This is…speaking.
He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.
Can I take a message for you?
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
5.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses
a.Thank you(very much)。
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.That's very nice of you.
It's very kind of you to say so/do it.
Thank you all the same.
c.Not at all.
That's all right./It's my pleasure.
You're welcome./That's OK.
6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes，congratulations and responses
a.Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
Congratulations!
Happy birthday to you.
b.Thank you.
[注]回答對(duì)方只是對(duì)自己某一方面時(shí)，用“Thank you.”而共有的節(jié)日要用“The same to you.”
c.Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
d.The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I'm going to…
I will…
I'd like to…
I want/hope to…
8.道歉和應(yīng)答 Apologies and responses
a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)
I'm sorry for/about…
Excuse me.
b.That's all right.
It doesn't matter.
That's nothing.
Never mind.
9.遺憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
I'm sorry to hear that.
10.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses
a.Will you come to…?
Would you like to…?
b.Yes.I'd love to…
Yes.It's very kind/nice of you.
c.I'd love to.But…
11.提供幫助和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses
a.Can I help you?/May I help you?
What can I do for you?
Here，take this/my…/Here you are.
Let me…for you.
Would you like some…?
b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.
Yes，please.
c.No，thanks/thank you.
That's very kind of you，but…
12.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses
a.May I…?
Can/could I…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes，do please.
Of course(you may)。
That's OK/all right.
c.I'm sorry，but…
You'd better not.
13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.
Yes，please.
Yes，I think so.
That's true.
All right/OK.
That's a good idea.
I agree(with you)。
b.No，I don't think so.
I'm afraid not.
I really can't agree with you.
c.Yes，maybe.
You may be right.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
a.I'm sure.
I'm sure(that)…
b.I'm not sure.
I'm not sure whether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
15.喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes
a.I like/love…(very much)
I like/love to…
b.I don't like(to)…
I hate(to)…
16.談?wù)撎鞖狻alking about the weather
a.What's the weather like today?
How's the weather in…?
b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…
It's rather warm/cold/hot etc.today，isn't it?
17.購(gòu)物 Shopping
a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?
b.I want/I'd like…/Let me have…kilo/box…
How much is it?
That's too much/expensive，I'm afraid.
That's fine.I'll take it.
c.How many/much do you want?
What color/size/kind/do you want?
d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?
18.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 Asking the way and responses
a.Excuse me，which is the way to…?
Excuse me，can you tell me the way to…?
How can I get to…?I don't know the way.
b.Go down this street.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
It's about…metres from here.19.問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答 Asking the time or date and Responses
a.What day is (it) today?
What's the date today?
What time is it?
What's the time，please?
b.It's Monday/Tuesday.
It's January 10th.
It's five o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty.
It's time for…
20.請(qǐng)求 Requests
a.Can/Could you…for me?
Will/Would you please…?
May I have…?
b.Please give/pass me…
Please wait (here/a moment)。
Please wait (for) your turn.
Please stand in line/line up.
Please hurry.
c.Don't rush/crowd.
No noise，please.
No smoking，please.
21.勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions
a.You'd better…
You should…
You need (to)…
b.Shall we…?
Let's…
What/How about…?
22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
a.You can't/mustn't…
If you…，You'll…
b.Take care!
Be careful!
Look out!
Watch out!
Watch it!
Mind (out)!
23.表達(dá)感情 Expressing certain emotions
a.喜悅 Pleasure，Joy
I'm glad/pleased/happy to…
That's nice.
That's wonderful/great.
b.焦慮 Anxiety
What's wrong?
What's the matter (with you)?
I'm/He's/She's worried.
Oh，what shall I/we do?
c.驚奇 Surprise
Really?
Oh dear!
Is that so?
24.就餐 Taking meals
a.What would you like to have?
Would you like something to eat/drink?
b.I'd like…
c.Would you like some more…?
Help yourself to some…
d.Thank you.I've had enough./Just a little，please.
25.約會(huì) Making appointments
a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
Shall we meet at 4：30 at…?
b.Yes，that's all right.
Yes，I'll be free then.
c.No，I won't be free then.But I'll be free…
d.All right.See you then.
26.傳遞信息 Passing on a message
a.Will you please give this note/message to…?
b…asked me to give you this note.
c.Thanks for the message.
27.看病 Seeing the doctor
a.There's something wrong with…
I've got a cough.
I feel terrible (bad)。
I don't feel well.
I've got a pain here.
This place hurts.
b.Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
It's nothing serious.
You'll be all right/well soon.
28.求救 Calling for help
a.Help!
b.What's the matter?
29.語(yǔ)言困難 Language difficulties
Pardon.
Please say that again/more slowly.
What do you mean by…?
I'm sorry I can't follow you.
I'm sorry I know only a little English.
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi!
How are you?
b.Fine，thank you.And you?
Very well，thank you.
2.介紹 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are…
b.How do you do?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is…I'm a student/worker etc.
3.告別 Farewells
a.I think it's time for us to leave now./I'm afraid I must go now.
b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)
See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)
Good night.
[注]晚上見(jiàn)面時(shí)，只能說(shuō)Good evening，睡覺(jué)前要用Good night來(lái)告別。
4.打電話 Making telephone calls
a.Hello! May I speak to…?
Is that…(speaking)?
b.Hold on，please.
This is…speaking.
He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.
Can I take a message for you?
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
5.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses
a.Thank you(very much)。
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.That's very nice of you.
It's very kind of you to say so/do it.
Thank you all the same.
c.Not at all.
That's all right./It's my pleasure.
You're welcome./That's OK.
6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes，congratulations and responses
a.Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
Congratulations!
Happy birthday to you.
b.Thank you.
[注]回答對(duì)方只是對(duì)自己某一方面時(shí)，用“Thank you.”而共有的節(jié)日要用“The same to you.”
c.Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
d.The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I'm going to…
I will…
I'd like to…
I want/hope to…
8.道歉和應(yīng)答 Apologies and responses
a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)
I'm sorry for/about…
Excuse me.
b.That's all right.
It doesn't matter.
That's nothing.
Never mind.
9.遺憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
I'm sorry to hear that.
10.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses
a.Will you come to…?
Would you like to…?
b.Yes.I'd love to…
Yes.It's very kind/nice of you.
c.I'd love to.But…
11.提供幫助和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses
a.Can I help you?/May I help you?
What can I do for you?
Here，take this/my…/Here you are.
Let me…for you.
Would you like some…?
b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.
Yes，please.
c.No，thanks/thank you.
That's very kind of you，but…
12.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses
a.May I…?
Can/could I…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes，do please.
Of course(you may)。
That's OK/all right.
c.I'm sorry，but…
You'd better not.
13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.
Yes，please.
Yes，I think so.
That's true.
All right/OK.
That's a good idea.
I agree(with you)。
b.No，I don't think so.
I'm afraid not.
I really can't agree with you.
c.Yes，maybe.
You may be right.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
a.I'm sure.
I'm sure(that)…
b.I'm not sure.
I'm not sure whether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
15.喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes
a.I like/love…(very much)
I like/love to…
b.I don't like(to)…
I hate(to)…
16.談?wù)撎鞖狻alking about the weather
a.What's the weather like today?
How's the weather in…?
b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…
It's rather warm/cold/hot etc.today，isn't it?
17.購(gòu)物 Shopping
a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?
b.I want/I'd like…/Let me have…kilo/box…
How much is it?
That's too much/expensive，I'm afraid.
That's fine.I'll take it.
c.How many/much do you want?
What color/size/kind/do you want?
d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?
18.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 Asking the way and responses
a.Excuse me，which is the way to…?
Excuse me，can you tell me the way to…?
How can I get to…?I don't know the way.
b.Go down this street.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
It's about…metres from here.19.問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答 Asking the time or date and Responses
a.What day is (it) today?
What's the date today?
What time is it?
What's the time，please?
b.It's Monday/Tuesday.
It's January 10th.
It's five o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty.
It's time for…
20.請(qǐng)求 Requests
a.Can/Could you…for me?
Will/Would you please…?
May I have…?
b.Please give/pass me…
Please wait (here/a moment)。
Please wait (for) your turn.
Please stand in line/line up.
Please hurry.
c.Don't rush/crowd.
No noise，please.
No smoking，please.
21.勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions
a.You'd better…
You should…
You need (to)…
b.Shall we…?
Let's…
What/How about…?
22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
a.You can't/mustn't…
If you…，You'll…
b.Take care!
Be careful!
Look out!
Watch out!
Watch it!
Mind (out)!
23.表達(dá)感情 Expressing certain emotions
a.喜悅 Pleasure，Joy
I'm glad/pleased/happy to…
That's nice.
That's wonderful/great.
b.焦慮 Anxiety
What's wrong?
What's the matter (with you)?
I'm/He's/She's worried.
Oh，what shall I/we do?
c.驚奇 Surprise
Really?
Oh dear!
Is that so?
24.就餐 Taking meals
a.What would you like to have?
Would you like something to eat/drink?
b.I'd like…
c.Would you like some more…?
Help yourself to some…
d.Thank you.I've had enough./Just a little，please.
25.約會(huì) Making appointments
a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
Shall we meet at 4：30 at…?
b.Yes，that's all right.
Yes，I'll be free then.
c.No，I won't be free then.But I'll be free…
d.All right.See you then.
26.傳遞信息 Passing on a message
a.Will you please give this note/message to…?
b…asked me to give you this note.
c.Thanks for the message.
27.看病 Seeing the doctor
a.There's something wrong with…
I've got a cough.
I feel terrible (bad)。
I don't feel well.
I've got a pain here.
This place hurts.
b.Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
It's nothing serious.
You'll be all right/well soon.
28.求救 Calling for help
a.Help!
b.What's the matter?
29.語(yǔ)言困難 Language difficulties
Pardon.
Please say that again/more slowly.
What do you mean by…?
I'm sorry I can't follow you.
I'm sorry I know only a little English.