常見錯誤
1、名詞錯誤。名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。
例如：
①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?
A few后面應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，所以subject改為subjects.
②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.
Question為可數(shù)名詞，lots of后面是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以question改為questions
③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.
“Times”表示次數(shù)時是可數(shù)名詞，表示時間概念時是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意times應(yīng)改為time.
2、時態(tài)錯誤
在一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語義連續(xù)的短文中，時態(tài)的使用也應(yīng)該連貫一致，但是英語表示時間時，主句和從句時態(tài)可能不一致，卻仍表明完整正確的意思。這就要求考生準(zhǔn)確判斷句中動作的時態(tài)，培養(yǎng)對英語時態(tài)的敏感度。?
例如：
①He can't remember what he once knows.
主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句中有once（從前）作為明顯的時間狀語，因而從句中動詞應(yīng)用過去時knew.
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
“and”兩邊應(yīng)該是平行的，“and”前面是動詞原形meet，“and”后面應(yīng)該也用動詞原形，所以將drove改為drive.
3、語態(tài)錯誤
在PETS2短文改錯題中最常見的語態(tài)錯誤是被動語態(tài)被誤用為主動語態(tài)。因為漢語表達習(xí)慣上有時不加“被”字也能表示被動，因而造成考生對被動語態(tài)不敏感。另外，不及物動詞不能攜帶賓語，因而也就沒有被動語態(tài)。?
例如：
She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account.
意思是：當(dāng)她聽這個敘述的時候，她很生氣沒有被告知真相。這里“她”是被告訴的對象，因而telling應(yīng)改為being told.
4、虛擬語氣錯誤
虛擬語氣的使用錯誤在綜合改錯題中主要表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào)。
例如： We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible.
句中動詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故“is”應(yīng)改為“be”或“should be”。類似的動詞還有propose/ insist/order等等。
5、非謂語動詞的錯用
例如：
①Play football not only makes me grow up…?
Play football是動詞，不能做主語，應(yīng)將其改為Playing football.
②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.?
介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞，所以for have應(yīng)改為for having.
③I'd like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.?
would like to后面應(yīng)加to do，your pen friend是名詞短語，不能直接放在would like to后面，所以應(yīng)改為to be your pen friend.
6、形容詞副詞混用
PETS2短文改錯常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或需要用副詞的地方用了形容詞。這類錯誤主要考較不常見的形容詞、副詞的比較級形式。一般來講，考生不難掌握。
例如：
① It's terrible hot here.采集者退散
Terrible是形容詞，不能修飾形容詞，應(yīng)將其改為terribly.
② Culture is essentially to our humanness.
Essentially—essential.Culture is后面應(yīng)該有一個表語，但是essentially是副詞不能做表語，因此改成essential.
7、介詞錯誤
主要是介詞的多余或缺失、錯用。這一部分需要平時多多積累來弄清常用介詞的搭配。
例如：采集者退散
① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.
In addition是固定搭配，所以應(yīng)將In an addition改為In addition.
② This has probably been the case in quite a while.
In——for.Has been是現(xiàn)在完成時的表達方式。因此與之相對應(yīng)的時間狀語就應(yīng)該是for a quite a while，for表示持續(xù)的—段時間。
1、名詞錯誤。名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。
例如：
①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?
A few后面應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，所以subject改為subjects.
②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.
Question為可數(shù)名詞，lots of后面是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以question改為questions
③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.
“Times”表示次數(shù)時是可數(shù)名詞，表示時間概念時是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意times應(yīng)改為time.
2、時態(tài)錯誤
在一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語義連續(xù)的短文中，時態(tài)的使用也應(yīng)該連貫一致，但是英語表示時間時，主句和從句時態(tài)可能不一致，卻仍表明完整正確的意思。這就要求考生準(zhǔn)確判斷句中動作的時態(tài)，培養(yǎng)對英語時態(tài)的敏感度。?
例如：
①He can't remember what he once knows.
主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句中有once（從前）作為明顯的時間狀語，因而從句中動詞應(yīng)用過去時knew.
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
“and”兩邊應(yīng)該是平行的，“and”前面是動詞原形meet，“and”后面應(yīng)該也用動詞原形，所以將drove改為drive.
3、語態(tài)錯誤
在PETS2短文改錯題中最常見的語態(tài)錯誤是被動語態(tài)被誤用為主動語態(tài)。因為漢語表達習(xí)慣上有時不加“被”字也能表示被動，因而造成考生對被動語態(tài)不敏感。另外，不及物動詞不能攜帶賓語，因而也就沒有被動語態(tài)。?
例如：
She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account.
意思是：當(dāng)她聽這個敘述的時候，她很生氣沒有被告知真相。這里“她”是被告訴的對象，因而telling應(yīng)改為being told.
4、虛擬語氣錯誤
虛擬語氣的使用錯誤在綜合改錯題中主要表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào)。
例如： We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible.
句中動詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故“is”應(yīng)改為“be”或“should be”。類似的動詞還有propose/ insist/order等等。
5、非謂語動詞的錯用
例如：
①Play football not only makes me grow up…?
Play football是動詞，不能做主語，應(yīng)將其改為Playing football.
②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.?
介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞，所以for have應(yīng)改為for having.
③I'd like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.?
would like to后面應(yīng)加to do，your pen friend是名詞短語，不能直接放在would like to后面，所以應(yīng)改為to be your pen friend.
6、形容詞副詞混用
PETS2短文改錯常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或需要用副詞的地方用了形容詞。這類錯誤主要考較不常見的形容詞、副詞的比較級形式。一般來講，考生不難掌握。
例如：
① It's terrible hot here.采集者退散
Terrible是形容詞，不能修飾形容詞，應(yīng)將其改為terribly.
② Culture is essentially to our humanness.
Essentially—essential.Culture is后面應(yīng)該有一個表語，但是essentially是副詞不能做表語，因此改成essential.
7、介詞錯誤
主要是介詞的多余或缺失、錯用。這一部分需要平時多多積累來弄清常用介詞的搭配。
例如：采集者退散
① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.
In addition是固定搭配，所以應(yīng)將In an addition改為In addition.
② This has probably been the case in quite a while.
In——for.Has been是現(xiàn)在完成時的表達方式。因此與之相對應(yīng)的時間狀語就應(yīng)該是for a quite a while，for表示持續(xù)的—段時間。