Labor Dispute——?jiǎng)谫Y糾紛、勞資爭(zhēng)議

字號(hào):

Any controversy concerning terms or conditions of employment, or concerning the association or representation of persons in negotiating, fixing, maintaining, changing, or seeking to arrange terms or conditions of employment, regardless of whether or not the disputants stand in the proximate relation of employer and employee.
    【注】 Labor Dispute(勞資糾紛),是指勞動(dòng)者(包含學(xué)徒與幫工)與用人單位(雇主)之間因勞動(dòng)關(guān)系的權(quán)利義務(wù)而發(fā)生的糾紛和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
    1974年的《美國(guó)國(guó)家勞資關(guān)系法》對(duì)Labor Dispute(勞資糾紛)的定義是:包括任何有關(guān)就業(yè)規(guī)定、期限或條件的爭(zhēng)執(zhí),包括從事談判、確定、保持、改變或?qū)で笮碌木蜆I(yè)條件的人們的結(jié)社或代表權(quán)的問題,不論爭(zhēng)議人是否與雇主和職工處于親近的關(guān)系。