新概念英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力第二冊(cè)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

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新概念英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力整體內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)上與英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)際相結(jié)合,按照中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律由淺入深,由易到難,突出了基礎(chǔ)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,又保持相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性和拓展性,有利于學(xué)生自學(xué)。下面是分享的新概念英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力第二冊(cè)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)。歡迎閱讀參考!
    【Lesson 1 A private conversation】
    Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
    ‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
    Notes on the text 課文注釋
    1 go to the theatre,去看戲。
    2 got angry,生氣。
    3 turn round,轉(zhuǎn)身,也可用turn around。
    4 pay attention,注意。
    5 I could not bear it.我無(wú)法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那對(duì)男女大聲說(shuō)話又不理會(huì)作者的憤怒目光。
    6 none of your business,不關(guān)你的事。
    【參考譯文】
     上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好,戲很有意思,但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后,大聲地說(shuō)著話。我非常生氣,因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女,他們卻毫不理會(huì)。后,我忍不住了,又回過(guò)頭去,生氣地說(shuō):“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了!”
    “不關(guān)你的事,”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō),“這是私人間的談話!”
    【自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀】
    1.Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。
    (1)句首的“Last week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時(shí)態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)(包括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),直接引語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)除外。
    (2)動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開(kāi)一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方,與介詞to連用后,常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的地來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。課文中g(shù)o to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去劇場(chǎng)看戲。類(lèi)似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去電*看電影)。這種表達(dá)方式簡(jiǎn)明扼要。請(qǐng)注意在以下的短語(yǔ)中名詞前通常不加冠詞:
    go to school上學(xué)
    go to bed上床,睡覺(jué)
    go to church上教堂,去做禮拜(cf.第1冊(cè)第68課at school, at church;第1冊(cè)第85課have been to school/church)
    2.had a very good seat,座位很好。
    seat一般指戲院、汽車(chē)等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:
    the front seat of a car汽車(chē)的前座
    Take a seat, please.
    請(qǐng)坐。
    3.The play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。
    interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞,意思是“使人感興趣”。
    它通常與非人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)連用或修飾某個(gè)事物:
    This is an interesting book/idea.
    這是一本有趣的書(shū)/一個(gè)令人感興趣的主意。
    4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后,大聲地說(shuō)著話。
    這兩句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。(cf.第7課語(yǔ)法)
    5.I got very angry. 我非常生氣。
    get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義,接近become,是個(gè)表示過(guò)程的動(dòng)詞,表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣,并不暗示過(guò)程。
    6.in the end, 后,終于。
    表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后:
    She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
    她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè),但后她不得不請(qǐng)她兄弟幫忙。
    7.none of your business, 不關(guān)你的事。
    (1) sb. 's business指某人(所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi))的事:
    It is my business to look after your health.
    我必須照顧你的身體健康。
    This is none of his business.
    這根本不關(guān)他的事。
    (2)表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one,但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng):
    She kept none of his letters.
    他的信件她一封也沒(méi)有保留。
    None of my friends left early.
    我的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)早離開(kāi)的。
    none of這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣,
    尤其是在祈使句中:
    None of your silly remarks!
    別說(shuō)傻話了!
    8.a(chǎn) private conversation,私人間的談話。
    在西方文化中人們對(duì)private(私人的,個(gè)人的)這個(gè)概念很看重。這個(gè)詞的名詞形式privacy1有“隱私(權(quán))”的意思。所以課文中的小伙子會(huì)振振有詞地說(shuō)“This is a private conversation!”不過(guò)他忘了他是在一個(gè)public place(公眾場(chǎng)合),而且他們的說(shuō)話聲太大,已經(jīng)影響了別人。
    【詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study】
    1.enjoy vt.
    基本意義為“欣賞”、“享受”、“喜愛(ài)”,后面一般跟名詞、代詞(包括反身代詞)或動(dòng)名詞形式。
    (1)Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
    簡(jiǎn)不喜歡游泳。她喜歡去劇院看戲。
    (2)Enjoy yourself!
    好好玩吧!
    We always enjoy ourselves.
    我們總是玩得很開(kāi)心。
    2.pay
    (1)vt., vi.支付(價(jià)款等):
    Have you paid the taxi-driver?
    你給出租車(chē)司機(jī)錢(qián)了嗎?
    You can pay a deposit3 of thirty pounds…
    您可以先付30英鎊的定金……
    I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
    我花50美元買(mǎi)了這條裙子。
    I'll pay by instalments.
    我將分期付款。
    (2)vt., vi. 給予(注意等);去(訪問(wèn)):
    They did not pay any attention.
    他們毫不理會(huì)。
    We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。
    (3)n. 工資,報(bào)酬:
    I have not received my pay yet.
    我還沒(méi)有領(lǐng)到工資。
    3.bear vt.
    (1)承受,支撐,承擔(dān),負(fù)擔(dān):
    Can the ice bear my weight?
    這冰能承受我的體重嗎?
    Who will bear the cost?
    誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用?
    (2)忍受(一般與can/could連用于疑問(wèn)句及否定句中):
    She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.
    她吃得太快。我看著受不了。
    How can you bear living in this place?
    你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方?
    In the end, 1 could not bear it.
    后,我忍不住了。