康老師托福預(yù)測:2011年1月托福聽力預(yù)測

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[導(dǎo)讀]康老師托福預(yù)測:2011年1月托福聽力預(yù)測
    為了幫助大家有效備考托??荚?,小編整理了康老師托福預(yù)測:2011年1月托福聽力預(yù)測供大家參考:
    2008年02月02日
    更換主修科目:
    念哲學(xué)的學(xué)生和教授的對話。學(xué)生說philosophy 沒用因?yàn)?#63847;practical,要換major,想要改修business(主旨題,答為了換major),主要是比較好找工作。
    教授覺得很意外,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的表現(xiàn)一直不錯。教授基本上是反對的,認(rèn)為career goal 可以改,問學(xué)生自己的career goal 是什么?結(jié)果卻回答不出來,教授就勸她,說她適合學(xué)習(xí)philosophy。女學(xué)生一開始不同意,舉同學(xué)的例子反駁教授,但后來還是被教授說服。在對話中提到了兩個哲學(xué)家的理論(題目,一個問有關(guān)哲學(xué)家的facts;另一個問為什么提到哲學(xué)家),然后那個學(xué)生分析了這兩個哲學(xué)家的理論。老師就說念哲學(xué)的學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)就是可以有critical thinking 的能力,而這是很多公司現(xiàn)在在尋找的人才。另外老師也覺得她可以繼續(xù)念研究所。
    后老師推薦學(xué)生去就業(yè)咨詢中心career service center(題目,老師為什么要學(xué)生去career center),因?yàn)樗X得咨詢中心可以提供更多想法,而且也提供實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會internship,老師覺得學(xué)生也許可以試試看,一方面履歷resume 看起來比較好,一方面也是尋找未來工作的方向。
    冰島的考古:
    跟考古學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)相關(guān)的討論。主要目的是透過闡述冰島地區(qū)的考古學(xué)來告訴學(xué)生一種新的工具,大大幫助了像是針對冰島這種困難的地區(qū)的探測。這個機(jī)器可以分辨物質(zhì)的構(gòu)造然后區(qū)分他們。在冰島的案例是,透過機(jī)器分辨容電量以區(qū)分冰島地區(qū)的屋子的墻壁結(jié)構(gòu)和冰島的冰。因?yàn)楸鶏u地區(qū)蓋房子的墻壁其時幾乎跟冰島的冰是一樣的所以難以區(qū)分。而之所以會開始挖掘冰島,是因?yàn)橐粋€跟某家族相關(guān)的傳說,研究員想要證實(shí)第一批人類的登陸冰島所以才開始挖掘,之后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個遺址所在位置其實(shí)跟大家說的不一樣,大家都說是在museum 的正下方,但其實(shí)他是在museum的后面。
    抽象主義派:
    繪畫中抽象主義派,以Jackson Pollock 為例。先介紹了抽象主義的畫風(fēng)(有題,問抽象主義的繪畫特色),相對于傳統(tǒng)的繪畫,改以抽象的方式繪畫,而且使用一些特殊的方法繪畫。提出Pollock 是先驅(qū)更是重要的代表人物。Speaker 說從Pollock 學(xué)繪畫的背景,實(shí)在很難想象他會是抽象主義的先驅(qū),因?yàn)樗窃诘睦L畫學(xué)校學(xué)畫的(有題,問為什么提到Pollock 的學(xué)畫背景)。另外提到了一個Pollock 的作品,以描述Pollock 獨(dú)特的繪畫方式(有題),就是利用很大很大的畫布鋪在地上,然后將顏料潑灑在畫布上,在這裡提到Action painting(有題,問Action painting 的意義),主要是因?yàn)樗L畫的方式。另外speaker 也提到了有些人會去看Pollock 作畫。有些人認(rèn)為Pollock 潑灑的動作是無意識的,但speaker 說了其實(shí)Pollock 是相當(dāng)有意識在繪畫的。在這裡有提到他其中一個畫作(有題,問為什么提到那個畫作),然后提到了那些畫布上的abstract lines 其實(shí)是有structure 的。Pollock的貢獻(xiàn)還有把原本大家都集中在法國的注意力移到紐約(有題,問Pollock 的貢獻(xiàn))。
    康老師充電站
    Abstract expressionism
    Abstract expressionism was an American post-World War II art movement. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve worldwide influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world, a role formerly filled by Paris.
    Jackson Pollock
    Pollock studied at Los Angeles’ Manual Arts High School. During his early life, he experienced Native American culture while on surveying trips with his father. In 1930, following his brother Charles, he moved to New York City, where they both studied under Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League of New York. Benton’s rural American subject matter shaped Pollock’s work only fleetingly, but his rhythmic use of paint and his fierce independence were more lasting influences. From 1935 to 1943, Pollock worked for the WPA Federal Art Project.
    Pollock’s technique of pouring and dripping paint is thought to be one of the origins of the term action painting. With this technique, Pollock was able to achieve a more immediate means of creating art, the paint now literally flowing from his chosen tool onto the canvas. By defying the convention of painting on an upright surface, he added a new dimension, literally, by being able to view and apply paint to his canvases from all directions.
    In the process of making paintings in this way, he moved away from figurative修飾多的representation, and challenged the Western tradition of using easel畫架and brush. He also moved away from the use of only the hand and wrist腕,腕關(guān)節(jié), since he used his whole body to paint. In 1956, Time magazine dubbed Pollock “Jack the Dripper” as a result of his unique painting style.“My painting does not come from the easel. I prefer to tack)釘住the unstretched canvas to the hard wall or the floor. I need the resistance of a hard surface. On the floor I am more at ease. I feel nearer, more part of the painting, since this way I can walk around it, work from the four sides and literally be in the painting. ”
    “I continue to get further away from the usual painter’s tools such as easel, palette, brushes,etc. I prefer sticks棍棒, trowels泥刀, knives and dripping fluid paint or a heavy impasto with sand,
    broken glass or other foreign matter added. ”
    “When I am in my painting, I’m not aware of what I’m doing. It is only after a sort of ‘get acquainted’ period that I see what I have been about. I have no fear of making changes, destroying the image, etc., BECause the painting has a life of its own. I try to let it come through成為顯然的:. It is only when I lose contact with the painting that the result is a mess雜亂,混亂:. Otherwise there is pure harmony, an easy give and take, and the painting comes out well.
    聽演唱會的行前安排:
    一個學(xué)生要帶社團(tuán)去參加Jazz 音樂會concert,接著跟學(xué)校助理討論一些事項(xiàng)(主旨題)。包括人數、出發(fā)時間、用餐、返校時間等等。人數是20 多人,因?yàn)椴]有很多,所以把bus 改成van,一方面也比較好停車。他們要早點(diǎn)出門才能早點(diǎn)到,因?yàn)殡m然買票了但是需要現(xiàn)場劃位(題目,問為什么要早到,答為了劃到好位置)。學(xué)生本來計(jì)劃要大家分開吃飯,但是助理強(qiáng)烈建議他們一起吃不要分開行動(題目,問為什么這么建議),提出建議吃pizza 因?yàn)榇蠹叶紣鄢詐izza,他覺得這樣集體行動比較不會有麻煩,比如說有人吃完飯來不及回到表演場地或者迷路等,學(xué)生表示這點(diǎn)要再和大家討論。表演10 點(diǎn)結(jié)束,助理先提出讓車輛10:15 來接,但是學(xué)生后來要求延后到10:30(題目,問為什么?答避免有學(xué)生來不及)。助理說司機(jī)是以小時計(jì)算薪水,要學(xué)生別讓司機(jī)久等,因?yàn)樗麄兪?#63847;會等太久的。后助理要學(xué)生明天再去找他(題目),因?yàn)樗阋凰銓W(xué)生還要補(bǔ)多少錢,學(xué)生已經(jīng)聽從助理的建議跟同學(xué)收了部分的錢當(dāng)作押金,所以助理得把總額扣掉學(xué)生已經(jīng)付的押金才知道還要再付多少錢。
    海岸邊的房子:
    岸邊能否造房子的幾個層次。
    文章一開始說,教授的孩子在海邊看到一棟非常中意的房子(dream house),但是由于一些原因沒有買,事后教授很慶幸當(dāng)時沒有買海邊的房子,這里引出了這堂課的主題:海岸線為什么不適合蓋房子。教授說,海岸線可分成5 個部分,開始講這5 種類型的地質(zhì),分別是:
    1)shore;濱、岸:海洋、湖泊或河流邊的土地;海岸
    2)primary早的dune;
    以上是小編整理發(fā)布的康老師托福預(yù)測:2011年1月托福聽力預(yù)測,恭??加褌兛荚図樌ㄟ^!