動詞是歷年高考熱點(diǎn)，也是高三英語復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)。下文對近三年高考題進(jìn)行盤點(diǎn)，擬總結(jié)規(guī)律，剖析難點(diǎn)，指出應(yīng)試策略，指導(dǎo)考生輕松過關(guān)。
[熱點(diǎn)透視]
考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用動詞短語能力。
[難點(diǎn)剖析]
①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲粍釉~不同搭配;
② 除涉及詞義辨析外，還結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
此題還涉及時態(tài)，增加了試題難度。考查同一動詞不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大學(xué)放假等;break down 表(機(jī)器等)壞掉，(計劃、談判等)失敗，物理分解等;故選A。
5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
put是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據(jù)題意put back 表放回原處，故選C。
[備考策略]
①對詞義相近短語加強(qiáng)詞義辨析，如：make up(構(gòu)成，組成),take up(占據(jù)時間、空間)，keep up (保持)，hold up(延誤、舉起);
②部分詞組本身就表被動，如：come up(被提出);還有一部分詞組無被動語態(tài)，如：come about, break out等。
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
Key D A
[熱點(diǎn)透視]
考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用動詞短語能力。
[難點(diǎn)剖析]
①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲粍釉~不同搭配;
② 除涉及詞義辨析外，還結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
此題還涉及時態(tài)，增加了試題難度。考查同一動詞不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大學(xué)放假等;break down 表(機(jī)器等)壞掉，(計劃、談判等)失敗，物理分解等;故選A。
5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
put是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據(jù)題意put back 表放回原處，故選C。
[備考策略]
①對詞義相近短語加強(qiáng)詞義辨析，如：make up(構(gòu)成，組成),take up(占據(jù)時間、空間)，keep up (保持)，hold up(延誤、舉起);
②部分詞組本身就表被動，如：come up(被提出);還有一部分詞組無被動語態(tài)，如：come about, break out等。
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
Key D A