動(dòng)詞是歷年高考熱點(diǎn)，也是高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)。下文對(duì)近三年高考題進(jìn)行盤點(diǎn)，擬總結(jié)規(guī)律，剖析難點(diǎn)，指出應(yīng)試策略，指導(dǎo)考生輕松過(guò)關(guān)。
[熱點(diǎn)透視] 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)（結(jié)構(gòu)中連詞、陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)和直接以動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的祈使句與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別是熱點(diǎn)。）
[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①祈使句(動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))+and\or +謂語(yǔ)，用將來(lái)時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句；
②否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：直接在祈使句前加Don’t\Never；
③反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：以let’s…構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句，用shall we提問(wèn)；其余情況用will\ won’t you 提問(wèn)。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
16. (03-24) —Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …
—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker, and _____ forget it!
A. do B. didn’t
C. did D. don’t
此題考查祈使句否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，同時(shí)涉及時(shí)態(tài)。句末感嘆號(hào)很重要，據(jù)題意選D。
17.（04-22）Let’s keep to the point or we _____any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
據(jù)難點(diǎn)剖析得知，陳述句用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。
[備考策略] 近三年沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)有關(guān)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的題目，以前出現(xiàn)if條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本用法；牢固掌握上述難點(diǎn)剖析中的第一條。
[過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
18.（滬04-44)— English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. _____more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing
C. To know D. Known
19.（鄂04-34） _____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
Key A A
[熱點(diǎn)透視] 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)（結(jié)構(gòu)中連詞、陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)和直接以動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的祈使句與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別是熱點(diǎn)。）
[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①祈使句(動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))+and\or +謂語(yǔ)，用將來(lái)時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句；
②否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：直接在祈使句前加Don’t\Never；
③反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：以let’s…構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句，用shall we提問(wèn)；其余情況用will\ won’t you 提問(wèn)。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
16. (03-24) —Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …
—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker, and _____ forget it!
A. do B. didn’t
C. did D. don’t
此題考查祈使句否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，同時(shí)涉及時(shí)態(tài)。句末感嘆號(hào)很重要，據(jù)題意選D。
17.（04-22）Let’s keep to the point or we _____any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
據(jù)難點(diǎn)剖析得知，陳述句用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。
[備考策略] 近三年沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)有關(guān)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的題目，以前出現(xiàn)if條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本用法；牢固掌握上述難點(diǎn)剖析中的第一條。
[過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
18.（滬04-44)— English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. _____more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing
C. To know D. Known
19.（鄂04-34） _____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
Key A A