成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) 不定式誤用辨析

字號(hào):

1.中文:為了準(zhǔn)時(shí),我們加快了步伐。
     (誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
     (正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)
     2.中文:你說這些話真傻。
     (誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.
     (正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式修飾時(shí),介詞要用of.)
     3.中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
     (誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
     (正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
     4.中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
     (誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
     (正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式for you to read的賓語(yǔ),實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book,其后不可再加賓語(yǔ)。)
     5.中文:他夠年齡,可以上學(xué)了。
     (誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
     (正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)
     6.中文:他太好了,寄給我許多書。
     (誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
     (正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
     7.中文:你不要在下雨天出去。
     (誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.
     (正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
     8.中文:你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?
     (誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?
     (正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用原形不定式。)