一、現(xiàn)分與過(guò)分的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)分 過(guò)分 考與不考備注
-------------------------
主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 90%(后置定語(yǔ)，狀)
進(jìn)行 完成 10%(前置定語(yǔ))
┗┏┃ 動(dòng)作 狀態(tài) 不考
┏ a retired general
┗ a retirign general 錯(cuò)
┏ a fallen fruit 在地下
┗ a falling fruit 正在掉
二、現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的用法
1. 用于名詞后作后置定語(yǔ)，等同于定語(yǔ)從句，只考慮主被動(dòng)
Indians who lived in
~~~~~~~~~~~~=living
分詞=從句
2. 用于句首，句末作狀語(yǔ)，只考慮主被動(dòng)
非此即彼 ┏included in/by
┗including 分，prep
┏involved in
┗involving
3. 常考的接doing的詞
enjoy , finish, celebrate, suggest, advocate, forgive,
mind, avoid, escape, tolerate, delay, quit
spend ... (in) doing
have difficulty/trouble/a problem/a hard time (in) doing
三、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略用法
1. ┏help to do = help do 可省可不省
┗help sb to do = help sb do
2. 使役動(dòng)詞必省to
let sb do ; make sb do; have sb do ; bid sb do
have sth done
3. 關(guān)于感觀動(dòng)詞
see, hear, notice, feel, watch
必須省to
┏see sb do 看見(jiàn)整個(gè)過(guò)程
┗see sb doing 看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
改被動(dòng)后to 要加回來(lái)
┏be seen to do
┗be seen doing
四、動(dòng)詞不定式的固定用法
1. 第一“人”
the first (sb) to do
2. 表“迫使”的動(dòng)詞
allow sb to do allow sth
permit sb to do permit sth
enable sb to do enable sth
cause sb to do cause sth
force sb to do force sth
3. 表“傾向”的adj./V
tend to do
attemp to do
be (more) likely to do
that + 句子
be inclined to do
be apt to do
be liable to do
4. 表“目的”的名詞
The function + of sth. + is to do sth.
function, goal, purpose, aim, objective, reason, intention
5.與接不定式的V或adj. 同詞根的名詞也接不定式
be able to do -> ability to do
enable sb to do
decide to do -> decision to do
be ambitious to do -> ambition to do
try to do -> make great efforts to do
attempt(v.) to do -> attempt(n.) to do
五、動(dòng)詞不定式的其它形式
1. 動(dòng)詞不定式的將來(lái)式
主動(dòng)：be to do
被動(dòng)：be to be done
表示預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事情
China is to be one of the most important contries in the world.
被動(dòng)式與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別
the surfaces to be glued
the surfaces glued
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)
主動(dòng) to have done
被動(dòng) to have been done
表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前
I’m glad to have seen your son yesterday.
3. 某些adj. 后主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
This plas is difficult to come out
easy
hard
（責(zé)任編輯 陳奕璇）
現(xiàn)分 過(guò)分 考與不考備注
-------------------------
主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 90%(后置定語(yǔ)，狀)
進(jìn)行 完成 10%(前置定語(yǔ))
┗┏┃ 動(dòng)作 狀態(tài) 不考
┏ a retired general
┗ a retirign general 錯(cuò)
┏ a fallen fruit 在地下
┗ a falling fruit 正在掉
二、現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的用法
1. 用于名詞后作后置定語(yǔ)，等同于定語(yǔ)從句，只考慮主被動(dòng)
Indians who lived in
~~~~~~~~~~~~=living
分詞=從句
2. 用于句首，句末作狀語(yǔ)，只考慮主被動(dòng)
非此即彼 ┏included in/by
┗including 分，prep
┏involved in
┗involving
3. 常考的接doing的詞
enjoy , finish, celebrate, suggest, advocate, forgive,
mind, avoid, escape, tolerate, delay, quit
spend ... (in) doing
have difficulty/trouble/a problem/a hard time (in) doing
三、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略用法
1. ┏help to do = help do 可省可不省
┗help sb to do = help sb do
2. 使役動(dòng)詞必省to
let sb do ; make sb do; have sb do ; bid sb do
have sth done
3. 關(guān)于感觀動(dòng)詞
see, hear, notice, feel, watch
必須省to
┏see sb do 看見(jiàn)整個(gè)過(guò)程
┗see sb doing 看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
改被動(dòng)后to 要加回來(lái)
┏be seen to do
┗be seen doing
四、動(dòng)詞不定式的固定用法
1. 第一“人”
the first (sb) to do
2. 表“迫使”的動(dòng)詞
allow sb to do allow sth
permit sb to do permit sth
enable sb to do enable sth
cause sb to do cause sth
force sb to do force sth
3. 表“傾向”的adj./V
tend to do
attemp to do
be (more) likely to do
that + 句子
be inclined to do
be apt to do
be liable to do
4. 表“目的”的名詞
The function + of sth. + is to do sth.
function, goal, purpose, aim, objective, reason, intention
5.與接不定式的V或adj. 同詞根的名詞也接不定式
be able to do -> ability to do
enable sb to do
decide to do -> decision to do
be ambitious to do -> ambition to do
try to do -> make great efforts to do
attempt(v.) to do -> attempt(n.) to do
五、動(dòng)詞不定式的其它形式
1. 動(dòng)詞不定式的將來(lái)式
主動(dòng)：be to do
被動(dòng)：be to be done
表示預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事情
China is to be one of the most important contries in the world.
被動(dòng)式與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別
the surfaces to be glued
the surfaces glued
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)
主動(dòng) to have done
被動(dòng) to have been done
表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前
I’m glad to have seen your son yesterday.
3. 某些adj. 后主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
This plas is difficult to come out
easy
hard
（責(zé)任編輯 陳奕璇）