合理的段落展開(kāi)方法能把中心思想和材料有機(jī)地組織起來(lái)，讓讀者在閱讀過(guò)程中感到很強(qiáng)的條理性。下面主要介紹四種英文段落的擴(kuò)展方法：
例證法
這種方法是說(shuō)明文、論說(shuō)文的常用手段，也是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試作文中最常用的方法，它主要是通過(guò)舉例、列舉事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)明主題，從而使文章顯得言之有物，具有說(shuō)服力。例如 It Pays to Be Honest (2003.1 CET-4 & CET-6 ) 一文第2段：
However, there are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means. For example, many students copy the papers written by others or cheat at examinations in order to get higher marks. The same thing may be said of some producers who try to get rich by making fake and poor products. Those people may succeed for a time, but sooner or later, they will get nothing but troubles.
其中信號(hào)詞 For example 和 The same thing may be said of 提示本段舉了兩個(gè)例子(學(xué)生和生產(chǎn)商)來(lái)說(shuō)明主題句 there are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means
例證法
這種方法是說(shuō)明文、論說(shuō)文的常用手段，也是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試作文中最常用的方法，它主要是通過(guò)舉例、列舉事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)明主題，從而使文章顯得言之有物，具有說(shuō)服力。例如 It Pays to Be Honest (2003.1 CET-4 & CET-6 ) 一文第2段：
However, there are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means. For example, many students copy the papers written by others or cheat at examinations in order to get higher marks. The same thing may be said of some producers who try to get rich by making fake and poor products. Those people may succeed for a time, but sooner or later, they will get nothing but troubles.
其中信號(hào)詞 For example 和 The same thing may be said of 提示本段舉了兩個(gè)例子(學(xué)生和生產(chǎn)商)來(lái)說(shuō)明主題句 there are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means