2010年中考英語含助動詞句型精講4

字號:

... used to + V ...
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+used to+原形動詞…
    說明︰此句型意為"以前(常)…"。等于"<主詞>+would often+原形<動詞>"。這是一種表過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的句構(gòu),對比地敘述過去與現(xiàn)在。而"would+原形<動詞>"也可表示過去的習(xí)慣,但"used to ..."比"would ..."規(guī)則。
    Difficult problems used to take hours of work with pencil and paper.
    困難的問題以前總是需要用筆和紙工作數(shù)小時。
    There used to be a post office there. 以前在那里有一個郵局。
    I used to (=would often) go fishing. 我以前常去釣魚。
    We used to hear the train whistle at night. 過去我們常會在晚上聽到火車的汽笛聲。
    He would sit for hours doing nothing. 他常常什么也不做,一坐就是好幾小時。
    ... would like to V ...
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+would like+(sb.)+to+原形動詞
    說明︰此句型意為"想要…"。would like 是一種表示意愿的<動詞>,后接<不定詞> to 引導(dǎo)的原形<動詞>。"should like to ..."雖有同樣的意思,但較少用于第2,3人稱。
    Would you like to have a look at the picture? -- Yes, I should very much like to.
    你想瞧瞧這畫嗎?--是的!很想!
    I would like to take a trip around the world toward the end of this year.
    我想在今年底環(huán)游世界。
    I would like you to meet Mr. Jones. 我想讓你見見瓊斯先生。
    I would like him to do it. 我想要他做這事。