新四級考試寫作指導(dǎo)(六)2

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     Reading Selectively or Extensively?
    Different people have different views on reading. Some of them hold that one should read selectively. They believe that ones time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books as he wishes. Furthermore, it is a waste of time to read irrelevant books and some books are even harmful.
    However, many others maintain that one should read extensively. They insist that reading extensively may enable one to know the world from multi-perspectives and enhance one’s understanding of life. Besides that, reading extensively can help keep pace with the development of modern technology.
    As to me, the latter opinion is preferable to the former. We should read extensively in college so as to enrich our knowledge and broaden our mind, which is even truer in view of today’s throat-cutting competition in labor market both home and abroad.
    謀篇布局:
    本文屬于議論文,題材涉讀書方法這個常見話題??忌鷳?yīng)當(dāng)均衡地發(fā)展兩種意見及其理由。從題目所給的提綱來看,第一段應(yīng)當(dāng)說明讀書選擇的必要性,第二段則是不同看法及其理由。第三段表明自己的觀點,有些考生在這里還是去講理由,而忽略了自己的看法,這就與題目要求有些出入了,所以閆老師建議大家認真審題。
    重點詞匯:
    根據(jù)題目和提綱要求,經(jīng)過專家審題和研究,閆老師推薦下面的詞匯和短語,供學(xué)生在模仿訓(xùn)練時選擇使用。
    Hold (認為,持某種觀點)irrelevant(不相關(guān)的、不恰當(dāng)?shù)模﹎aintain(堅持認為)insist (堅持認為)multi-perspectives(多種角度)broaden(拓寬)throat-cutting (激烈的)keep pace with(與保持同步)is preferable to(比別的更為可?。?BR>    固定套語:
    Furthermore(更何況)However(然而)Besides(除此之外)
    精彩句子:
    (1) They insist that reading extensively may enable one to know the world from multi-perspectives and enhance one’s understanding of life.
    他們堅持認為廣泛閱讀可以幫助一個人從不同角度了解世界,并且加深他對生活的理解。
    (2) Besides that, reading extensively can help keep pace with the development of modern technology
    除此之外,廣泛閱讀可以幫助一個人與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)同步發(fā)展。
    優(yōu)秀段落:
    As to me, the latter opinion is preferable to the former. We should read extensively in college so as to enrich our knowledge and broaden our mind, which is even truer in view of today’s throat-cutting competition in labor market both home and abroad.
    本段表達作者觀點,說理論據(jù)充分,語言凝練。詞匯使用方面有is preferable to,enrich our knowledge and broaden our mind,throat-cutting competition等:
    雖然句子不多,但是作者明顯注意到句式的變化和長短。全文取詞范圍較寬,但又緊緊圍繞大綱詞匯,是值得考生背誦和模仿的優(yōu)秀段落。
    從上面的講解和范文的欣賞,讀者不難發(fā)現(xiàn)初稿修改在英語命題寫作過程中是非常重要的環(huán)節(jié)。如果養(yǎng)成修改的好習(xí)慣,一篇高分作文大家都能做到。到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)完成了英文寫作過程的蓋說環(huán)節(jié)。從下一講起,我們一起體驗英語圖表作文的寫作過程。