A, 推斷(inferring)
In other words in that case then
(or) else otherwise
B, 替換(giving alternatives)
Alternatively on the other hand then again
C, 重復(fù)(restating)
In other words that is to say to put it simply
轉(zhuǎn)折(but)類
A, 比較/對比(contrasting)
Conversely in comparison in contrast to this
Instead nevertheless on the contrary
On the other hand … whereas… … while/whilst
B, 讓步(conceding)
Afeter all all the same even if
Although/though/even though however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless
yet
并列(and)關(guān)系類
A, 排序/列舉(sequencing/listing)
First of all in the first place to begin with after this/that
Following this/that afterwards the first (reason) is
First(ly)… after that finally
B, 遞進(jìn)(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore
In addition more over what’s more
C, 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise… similarly……..
Accordingly… equally important… not only… but(also)
D, 總結(jié)(summarising)
In conclusion in summary In short lastly
To conclude to sum up finally
E, 舉例(referring)
For example for instance in particular
Particularly such as that is to say
Namely … a (good) case in point… to illustrate
F, 結(jié)果(showing results)
As a result consequently hence so
Therefore thereby thus for this reason
Leads to cause
學(xué)會使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞(常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞小結(jié))
一個缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞的段落或文章，層次不清，結(jié)構(gòu)松散，使讀者看到的只是零散句子的堆砌，看不清相互聯(lián)系，造成理解障礙。相反，關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用，可使得文章流暢、自然，易于理解。不同的關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示句子的不同關(guān)系。在寫作中最常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有以下幾類：
1．表示時間順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞：
after a while earlier last since
after that eventually later since then
as soon as finally meanwhile soon
at first first next subsequently
at the same time now then from that moment
before in the beginning in the end when
during in the first place once when
2．表示空間順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
above behind toward in the middle of
across below off under
adjacent beside on underneath
alongside between outside up
among beyond over upon
around down throughout within
at in front of to
before inside to the side of
In other words in that case then
(or) else otherwise
B, 替換(giving alternatives)
Alternatively on the other hand then again
C, 重復(fù)(restating)
In other words that is to say to put it simply
轉(zhuǎn)折(but)類
A, 比較/對比(contrasting)
Conversely in comparison in contrast to this
Instead nevertheless on the contrary
On the other hand … whereas… … while/whilst
B, 讓步(conceding)
Afeter all all the same even if
Although/though/even though however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless
yet
并列(and)關(guān)系類
A, 排序/列舉(sequencing/listing)
First of all in the first place to begin with after this/that
Following this/that afterwards the first (reason) is
First(ly)… after that finally
B, 遞進(jìn)(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore
In addition more over what’s more
C, 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise… similarly……..
Accordingly… equally important… not only… but(also)
D, 總結(jié)(summarising)
In conclusion in summary In short lastly
To conclude to sum up finally
E, 舉例(referring)
For example for instance in particular
Particularly such as that is to say
Namely … a (good) case in point… to illustrate
F, 結(jié)果(showing results)
As a result consequently hence so
Therefore thereby thus for this reason
Leads to cause
學(xué)會使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞(常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞小結(jié))
一個缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞的段落或文章，層次不清，結(jié)構(gòu)松散，使讀者看到的只是零散句子的堆砌，看不清相互聯(lián)系，造成理解障礙。相反，關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用，可使得文章流暢、自然，易于理解。不同的關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示句子的不同關(guān)系。在寫作中最常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有以下幾類：
1．表示時間順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞：
after a while earlier last since
after that eventually later since then
as soon as finally meanwhile soon
at first first next subsequently
at the same time now then from that moment
before in the beginning in the end when
during in the first place once when
2．表示空間順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
above behind toward in the middle of
across below off under
adjacent beside on underneath
alongside between outside up
among beyond over upon
around down throughout within
at in front of to
before inside to the side of