[例1]fake commodities
markets all over the country are swamped with fake and poor commodities. this has harmed greatly the states interests and peoples health. for example， false poison made in a factory not only cant kill mice， but also gives them immunity and makes them healthier.
the cause of this serious situation is that some enterprises only want to get benefit. whats more，some local governments， for the purpose of local protection， dont investigate such activities，on the contrary， they even support them. the judicial organs dont punish the offenders strictly.
we hold that the whole society should pay greater attention to these illegal activities, and these illegal activities should be punished according to the law. the leaders in charge should take effective measures to stop these harmful activities. consumers should learn to protect their own interests, and not to buy fake commodities. in this way, we can at last wipe out fake commodities and leave no room for them.
作者把這個題目寫成了一篇說明文。一開始先指出了假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品的危害。接下來分析了這一情況產(chǎn)生的原因，最后呼吁全社會都來關(guān)注這個問題。
[例2]haste makes waste
there is an old chinese saying，“haste makes waste.”it was true in the past， and it is still true in many cases today.
usually， if you act faster， you can reach your goals earlier. but it isnt always the case. if you emphasize only on speed but ignore the quality of your work， you will get the opposite result. suppose you are preparing for your final examination. you have so many things to do that you dont have enough rest. you have to read and write continuously. the result is that your brain is less and less efficient， and the situation goes from bad to worse. all your efforts become fruitless. on the contrary， if your preparation follows a carefully worked out plan，your work will be effective. consequently you will take part in the examination confidently.
whatever you do， please remember the saying—haste makes waste. if you can properly understand its meaning， you‘ll benefit a lot from it.
作者在文章的開頭通過重復(fù)作文的題目巧妙地點了題，接下來用具體的事例來說明這一眾所周知的道理。
第六節(jié)書信體作文
書信是一種應(yīng)用非常廣泛的應(yīng)用文形式之一。英文書信的種類很多，但可以把它們歸為兩大類，一類是私人書信（personal letters），另一類是事務(wù)書信（business letters），例如：申請信、求職信、推薦信、證明信、感謝信等。英文書信的書寫有一定的格式。一封完整的書信應(yīng)包括寄信人的地址和日期；收信人的姓名和地址；稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾和簽名。
一、書信的格式
英文書信的格式與漢語不盡相同，具體表現(xiàn)在信封的寫法和英文信的結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面。
1. 信封的寫法
在信封正面左上方寫下發(fā)信人姓名、地址，在信封中間偏右一點，寫下收信人的姓名、地址。姓名單獨占一行，地址和名稱按從小到大的順序。一般信封的寫法有兩種形式，第一種為并列式（block form），即每行開頭要平齊，例如：
li ming
chinese department
beijing university
beijing, p. r.china
mrs. mary smith
26 long street
london, n. w. 16
great britain
第二種為縮進式（indented form），即每行開頭都要向右推進兩到三個字母，例如：
li ming
chinese department
beijing university
beijing, p.r. china
mrs. mary smith
26 long street
london, n. w. 16
great britain
markets all over the country are swamped with fake and poor commodities. this has harmed greatly the states interests and peoples health. for example， false poison made in a factory not only cant kill mice， but also gives them immunity and makes them healthier.
the cause of this serious situation is that some enterprises only want to get benefit. whats more，some local governments， for the purpose of local protection， dont investigate such activities，on the contrary， they even support them. the judicial organs dont punish the offenders strictly.
we hold that the whole society should pay greater attention to these illegal activities, and these illegal activities should be punished according to the law. the leaders in charge should take effective measures to stop these harmful activities. consumers should learn to protect their own interests, and not to buy fake commodities. in this way, we can at last wipe out fake commodities and leave no room for them.
作者把這個題目寫成了一篇說明文。一開始先指出了假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品的危害。接下來分析了這一情況產(chǎn)生的原因，最后呼吁全社會都來關(guān)注這個問題。
[例2]haste makes waste
there is an old chinese saying，“haste makes waste.”it was true in the past， and it is still true in many cases today.
usually， if you act faster， you can reach your goals earlier. but it isnt always the case. if you emphasize only on speed but ignore the quality of your work， you will get the opposite result. suppose you are preparing for your final examination. you have so many things to do that you dont have enough rest. you have to read and write continuously. the result is that your brain is less and less efficient， and the situation goes from bad to worse. all your efforts become fruitless. on the contrary， if your preparation follows a carefully worked out plan，your work will be effective. consequently you will take part in the examination confidently.
whatever you do， please remember the saying—haste makes waste. if you can properly understand its meaning， you‘ll benefit a lot from it.
作者在文章的開頭通過重復(fù)作文的題目巧妙地點了題，接下來用具體的事例來說明這一眾所周知的道理。
第六節(jié)書信體作文
書信是一種應(yīng)用非常廣泛的應(yīng)用文形式之一。英文書信的種類很多，但可以把它們歸為兩大類，一類是私人書信（personal letters），另一類是事務(wù)書信（business letters），例如：申請信、求職信、推薦信、證明信、感謝信等。英文書信的書寫有一定的格式。一封完整的書信應(yīng)包括寄信人的地址和日期；收信人的姓名和地址；稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾和簽名。
一、書信的格式
英文書信的格式與漢語不盡相同，具體表現(xiàn)在信封的寫法和英文信的結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面。
1. 信封的寫法
在信封正面左上方寫下發(fā)信人姓名、地址，在信封中間偏右一點，寫下收信人的姓名、地址。姓名單獨占一行，地址和名稱按從小到大的順序。一般信封的寫法有兩種形式，第一種為并列式（block form），即每行開頭要平齊，例如：
li ming
chinese department
beijing university
beijing, p. r.china
mrs. mary smith
26 long street
london, n. w. 16
great britain
第二種為縮進式（indented form），即每行開頭都要向右推進兩到三個字母，例如：
li ming
chinese department
beijing university
beijing, p.r. china
mrs. mary smith
26 long street
london, n. w. 16
great britain