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A. 承運人
Shipping Lines 航運公司
Common carriers 公共承運人
OCC Ocean Common Carrier 遠洋公共承運人
VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier 船舶承運人
Vessel Sharing Carriers 共用艙位承運人
NVOCC 無船承運人
Master NVOCC 主裝無船承運人
Tendering NVOCC 交運貨物的無船承運人
Contract NVOCC 簽約無船承運人 www.examw.com
MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator 多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人
An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargo
entrusted to him from the point of shipment to the place of delivery，
documentation and arrangements with sub-contractors at various
breaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In most
cases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents at
various points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at important
transshipping points to attend to all the work necessary in connection
with the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for the
performance of the contract.
MTO Marine Terminal Operator 海運碼頭經(jīng)營者
Vessel Operation MTO 經(jīng)營多式聯(lián)運的船舶承運人
NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/
airline operator/freight forwarder 不營運船舶的多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人
Controlled Carrier 受控承運人
Rates must be “just and reasonable” - compensatory.
運價必須是”公正的和合理的“-具有補償性的
30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.
運價的上漲和下調(diào)登記30天后生效
Conference Carrier 公會承運人
Independent carriers 獨立承運人
9th largest carrier serving the US 美線第9大承運人
Consortium （ Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade lane
to maximize their resources effectively ） 聯(lián)盟
Alliance 聯(lián)盟
B. 競爭
Competitors 競爭對手
Player 競爭參與者（對手）
Foreclose from 。。排斥在外
To preserve legitimate competition among all common carriers
保持公共承運人之間的合法競爭
C. 運輸模式、網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Transportation Network 運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Pendulum Service 鐘擺式服務(wù)模式
Loop Service 環(huán)扣式服務(wù)模式
Trunk Service / Line 干線
Feeder Service vessel employed in normally short sea routes to fetch or carry
goods/containers to and from ocean-going vessels 支線
Common Feeder 公共支線
Coastal Transport 沿海運輸
Barge / Lighter 駁船
D. 船
Self-owned Vessels 自有船
Time-chartered Vessels 期租船
Inbound Vessel / Homebound 進口（回程）船
Outgoing / Outbound Vessel 出口船
Liner Vessel plying a regular trade against a published sailing schedule 班輪
Slot Space on board a vessel occupied by a container 箱位
E. 航班 / 次
A weekly sailing 周班
A fixed day sailing 定日航班
A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班
A fortnight sailing 雙周班
A bi-weekly sailing 周雙班
A monthly sailing 每月班
On-schedule arrival / departure 準班抵離
Sailing frequency 航次密度
ETA Estimated（Expected） Time of Arrival 預(yù)計到達時間
ETB Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing 預(yù)計靠泊時間
ETCD Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge 預(yù)計開卸時間
ETCL Estimated Time of Commencing Loading 預(yù)計開裝時間
ETD Estimated（Expected） Time of Departure 預(yù)計離泊時間
The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有變
更將不作事先通知
Closing Date Last day on which export cargo can be accepted 截止申報時間
for a nominated sailing.
Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截關(guān)日
the vessel or designated point。
F. 港
Base Port 基本港
POD Port of Discharge （DPORT） / port of delivery 卸港
POD place of delivery 卸貨地
Port of Arrival / Departure 抵達 / 駛離港
POL Port of Loading （LPORT） 裝港
Port of Call 掛港
2nd Leg 第二掛港
FND Final Destination 交貨目的地
end of carrier liability where carrier delivers the cargo to consignee
Skip Over 跳（甩）港
Change of port of call 改港
Optional Port 選擇港
COD Change of Destination 更改目的地（改港）
Deviate 彎（繞）港
Diversions the route of a shipment changed in transit from that shown on B/L 彎港
Port congestion 壓港（港口擁擠）
Lay Time in Port 在港裝卸時間
G.碼頭
Intercoastal water service between points on the Atlantic and
the Pacific Coasts 美國東西岸水路運輸
Intermodal movement of cargo or container between motor，rail or water carriers 多式聯(lián)運
Port / Port 9 港口/碼頭（上港九區(qū)）
Dock 碼頭
Quay 碼頭
Terminal 班輪靠泊碼頭
Container Terminal also referred to as a Container Yard （CY）， A facility that
receives full export containers from one shipper to loading
the vessel and delivers full import containers to the consignee
after； it is the same location where ocean vessels are loaded
& unloaded. 集裝箱碼頭
Wharf 靠泊碼頭
Jetty 突堤碼頭
STEVES Stevedores 碼頭工人
Docker 碼頭工人
Berth 泊位
Loading Berth 裝箱泊位
Quayside / Apron 碼頭前沿
Depot container freight station or a designated area where empty
containers can be picked up or dropped off 集裝箱堆場/儲運站
Container Loading List 集裝箱裝船報
Bay plan 預(yù)配圖 / 集裝箱船積載圖（表）
Slot No。 艙位（號碼）
Pallet A platform with/without sides，on which packages
may be loaded to facilitate handling 托盤
Stacking Yard 集裝箱堆場
Bay number 排數(shù)
Row number 列數(shù)
Tier number 層高數(shù)
L/W/H Length/Width/Height 長/寬/高
On Deck containers 甲板以上裝箱
Under Deck containers （ below ship containers） 甲板以下裝箱
The ratio of under deck and on deck containers
being 3 ： 1 甲板上與艙內(nèi)箱位數(shù)量比3：1
Deck storage， normally treated as being stowed under deck，
is definitely prone to accidents. 雖風(fēng)險較大甲板裝箱仍應(yīng)視同艙內(nèi)裝箱
The capacity utility rate 箱位利用率
Load Factor percentage of loaded containers against total capacity
of vessel or allocation 裝船率（所裝箱量占全船箱位或口岸配額之比例）
TDR Terminal Departure Report 離碼頭報告
H.裝、拆箱
Pack/Stuff/Van （-ing） stowing cargo in a container 裝箱
Devanning the removal of cargo from a container。
Also known as unstuffing，unpacking，unloading or stripping 拆箱
Consolidation （ the combination of many small shipments into one container ） 拼裝
CLP Container Load Plan A document prepared to show all details of cargo
loaded in a container e.g. weight （ individual and total）， measurement，
markings， shippers， consignees， the origin &destination of goods
and location of cargo within the container 集裝箱配載圖
Container Number the unique identification of a container 箱號
Seal 集裝箱箱封
Container Seal Number the number of high security seals provided by the carrier 箱封號
Locked and Sealed 集裝箱已鎖妥、封好
Partial Shipment 分批裝運
I.吊
Shore Crane / Gantry Crane 岸吊
Portainer 集裝箱岸吊
Mobile Crane 汽車吊
Fork Lift 叉車
Loading Platform 裝卸平臺
J. 保稅
Bonded Area 保稅區(qū)
Bonded Goods （ Goods in Bond） 保稅貨物
Bonded Warehouse 保稅庫
Caged stored at bonded warehouse 進入海關(guān)監(jiān)管
K. 集卡
Road Transportation 公路運輸
Lorry with IC Card 有白卡的集卡
Chassis a wheeled flat bed or a trailer to accommodate
containers moving over the road 集卡
Tractor 牽引車/拖頭
Low-bed 低平板車
Trailer 拖車
Transporter 拖車
DST Double Stack Train，capable of carrying 2 x 40’ 可裝2個高（雙層）的火車
Trucking Company 車隊（汽車運輸公司）
Haulage / Drayage 駁運/汽車陸運
Truck Transfer 汽車駁運
Axle load 軸負荷
Tire-load 輪胎負荷
Toll Gate 收費口
L. 船代
Shipping agent 船舶代理
Local shipping agent 當?shù)卮?BR> Handling Agent 操作代理
Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo 訂艙代理
Shipping Agency network 代理網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Boarding Agent / Clerk 代理外勤（登輪）
Cargo Canvassing 攬貨
FFF Freight Forwarding Fee 貨代傭金
Brokerage / Commission 傭金
M. 供應(yīng)
Procurement 采購
Ship-chandler 船舶供應(yīng)商
Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供應(yīng)公司
Seamen’s Club 海員俱樂部
Travel Agency 旅行社
Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快遞
N. 訂艙
Booking 訂艙
Booking Note 訂艙單
Booking Number 訂艙號
Dock Receipt a form used to acknowledge receipt of cargo at a pier 場站收據(jù)
M/F （Manifest ） a manifest that lists only cargo， without freight and charges 艙單
Cable/Telex Release 電放
A Circular Letter 通告信/通知書
PIC Person in Charge 具體負責(zé)操作人員
The said party 所涉及的一方
On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed
on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C On Board提單
Shut-Out containers/goods not carried on intended vessel 漏裝箱
Missed Voyage Container 漏裝箱
Cancellation 退關(guān)箱
O.中轉(zhuǎn)
In bound vessel or cargo going to port of discharge or final destination 進口
In transit 中轉(zhuǎn)
Transportation hub 中轉(zhuǎn)港
Strategically located hubs 地處戰(zhàn)略要地的中轉(zhuǎn)港
T/S Transshipping / Transshipment 轉(zhuǎn)運/轉(zhuǎn)口
MLB Mini-Land Bridge / Mini-Bridge
cargo moving from/to an inland destination on one B/L
from/to a foreign port through 2 US ports 小陸橋
Mislaid in transit 中轉(zhuǎn)途中錯卸
BP Base Port 基本港
Prompt release 即時放行
Permit for its unloading 允許卸船
PTT Permit to Transfer 中轉(zhuǎn)貨出港放行證
Transit time 航程時間 / 中轉(zhuǎn)時間
Cargo availability at destination in 貨物運抵目的地
Second Carrier （第）二程船
On carriage / second carriage 二程運輸
A. 承運人
Shipping Lines 航運公司
Common carriers 公共承運人
OCC Ocean Common Carrier 遠洋公共承運人
VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier 船舶承運人
Vessel Sharing Carriers 共用艙位承運人
NVOCC 無船承運人
Master NVOCC 主裝無船承運人
Tendering NVOCC 交運貨物的無船承運人
Contract NVOCC 簽約無船承運人 www.examw.com
MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator 多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人
An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargo
entrusted to him from the point of shipment to the place of delivery，
documentation and arrangements with sub-contractors at various
breaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In most
cases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents at
various points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at important
transshipping points to attend to all the work necessary in connection
with the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for the
performance of the contract.
MTO Marine Terminal Operator 海運碼頭經(jīng)營者
Vessel Operation MTO 經(jīng)營多式聯(lián)運的船舶承運人
NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/
airline operator/freight forwarder 不營運船舶的多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人
Controlled Carrier 受控承運人
Rates must be “just and reasonable” - compensatory.
運價必須是”公正的和合理的“-具有補償性的
30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.
運價的上漲和下調(diào)登記30天后生效
Conference Carrier 公會承運人
Independent carriers 獨立承運人
9th largest carrier serving the US 美線第9大承運人
Consortium （ Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade lane
to maximize their resources effectively ） 聯(lián)盟
Alliance 聯(lián)盟
B. 競爭
Competitors 競爭對手
Player 競爭參與者（對手）
Foreclose from 。。排斥在外
To preserve legitimate competition among all common carriers
保持公共承運人之間的合法競爭
C. 運輸模式、網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Transportation Network 運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Pendulum Service 鐘擺式服務(wù)模式
Loop Service 環(huán)扣式服務(wù)模式
Trunk Service / Line 干線
Feeder Service vessel employed in normally short sea routes to fetch or carry
goods/containers to and from ocean-going vessels 支線
Common Feeder 公共支線
Coastal Transport 沿海運輸
Barge / Lighter 駁船
D. 船
Self-owned Vessels 自有船
Time-chartered Vessels 期租船
Inbound Vessel / Homebound 進口（回程）船
Outgoing / Outbound Vessel 出口船
Liner Vessel plying a regular trade against a published sailing schedule 班輪
Slot Space on board a vessel occupied by a container 箱位
E. 航班 / 次
A weekly sailing 周班
A fixed day sailing 定日航班
A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班
A fortnight sailing 雙周班
A bi-weekly sailing 周雙班
A monthly sailing 每月班
On-schedule arrival / departure 準班抵離
Sailing frequency 航次密度
ETA Estimated（Expected） Time of Arrival 預(yù)計到達時間
ETB Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing 預(yù)計靠泊時間
ETCD Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge 預(yù)計開卸時間
ETCL Estimated Time of Commencing Loading 預(yù)計開裝時間
ETD Estimated（Expected） Time of Departure 預(yù)計離泊時間
The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有變
更將不作事先通知
Closing Date Last day on which export cargo can be accepted 截止申報時間
for a nominated sailing.
Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截關(guān)日
the vessel or designated point。
F. 港
Base Port 基本港
POD Port of Discharge （DPORT） / port of delivery 卸港
POD place of delivery 卸貨地
Port of Arrival / Departure 抵達 / 駛離港
POL Port of Loading （LPORT） 裝港
Port of Call 掛港
2nd Leg 第二掛港
FND Final Destination 交貨目的地
end of carrier liability where carrier delivers the cargo to consignee
Skip Over 跳（甩）港
Change of port of call 改港
Optional Port 選擇港
COD Change of Destination 更改目的地（改港）
Deviate 彎（繞）港
Diversions the route of a shipment changed in transit from that shown on B/L 彎港
Port congestion 壓港（港口擁擠）
Lay Time in Port 在港裝卸時間
G.碼頭
Intercoastal water service between points on the Atlantic and
the Pacific Coasts 美國東西岸水路運輸
Intermodal movement of cargo or container between motor，rail or water carriers 多式聯(lián)運
Port / Port 9 港口/碼頭（上港九區(qū)）
Dock 碼頭
Quay 碼頭
Terminal 班輪靠泊碼頭
Container Terminal also referred to as a Container Yard （CY）， A facility that
receives full export containers from one shipper to loading
the vessel and delivers full import containers to the consignee
after； it is the same location where ocean vessels are loaded
& unloaded. 集裝箱碼頭
Wharf 靠泊碼頭
Jetty 突堤碼頭
STEVES Stevedores 碼頭工人
Docker 碼頭工人
Berth 泊位
Loading Berth 裝箱泊位
Quayside / Apron 碼頭前沿
Depot container freight station or a designated area where empty
containers can be picked up or dropped off 集裝箱堆場/儲運站
Container Loading List 集裝箱裝船報
Bay plan 預(yù)配圖 / 集裝箱船積載圖（表）
Slot No。 艙位（號碼）
Pallet A platform with/without sides，on which packages
may be loaded to facilitate handling 托盤
Stacking Yard 集裝箱堆場
Bay number 排數(shù)
Row number 列數(shù)
Tier number 層高數(shù)
L/W/H Length/Width/Height 長/寬/高
On Deck containers 甲板以上裝箱
Under Deck containers （ below ship containers） 甲板以下裝箱
The ratio of under deck and on deck containers
being 3 ： 1 甲板上與艙內(nèi)箱位數(shù)量比3：1
Deck storage， normally treated as being stowed under deck，
is definitely prone to accidents. 雖風(fēng)險較大甲板裝箱仍應(yīng)視同艙內(nèi)裝箱
The capacity utility rate 箱位利用率
Load Factor percentage of loaded containers against total capacity
of vessel or allocation 裝船率（所裝箱量占全船箱位或口岸配額之比例）
TDR Terminal Departure Report 離碼頭報告
H.裝、拆箱
Pack/Stuff/Van （-ing） stowing cargo in a container 裝箱
Devanning the removal of cargo from a container。
Also known as unstuffing，unpacking，unloading or stripping 拆箱
Consolidation （ the combination of many small shipments into one container ） 拼裝
CLP Container Load Plan A document prepared to show all details of cargo
loaded in a container e.g. weight （ individual and total）， measurement，
markings， shippers， consignees， the origin &destination of goods
and location of cargo within the container 集裝箱配載圖
Container Number the unique identification of a container 箱號
Seal 集裝箱箱封
Container Seal Number the number of high security seals provided by the carrier 箱封號
Locked and Sealed 集裝箱已鎖妥、封好
Partial Shipment 分批裝運
I.吊
Shore Crane / Gantry Crane 岸吊
Portainer 集裝箱岸吊
Mobile Crane 汽車吊
Fork Lift 叉車
Loading Platform 裝卸平臺
J. 保稅
Bonded Area 保稅區(qū)
Bonded Goods （ Goods in Bond） 保稅貨物
Bonded Warehouse 保稅庫
Caged stored at bonded warehouse 進入海關(guān)監(jiān)管
K. 集卡
Road Transportation 公路運輸
Lorry with IC Card 有白卡的集卡
Chassis a wheeled flat bed or a trailer to accommodate
containers moving over the road 集卡
Tractor 牽引車/拖頭
Low-bed 低平板車
Trailer 拖車
Transporter 拖車
DST Double Stack Train，capable of carrying 2 x 40’ 可裝2個高（雙層）的火車
Trucking Company 車隊（汽車運輸公司）
Haulage / Drayage 駁運/汽車陸運
Truck Transfer 汽車駁運
Axle load 軸負荷
Tire-load 輪胎負荷
Toll Gate 收費口
L. 船代
Shipping agent 船舶代理
Local shipping agent 當?shù)卮?BR> Handling Agent 操作代理
Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo 訂艙代理
Shipping Agency network 代理網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Boarding Agent / Clerk 代理外勤（登輪）
Cargo Canvassing 攬貨
FFF Freight Forwarding Fee 貨代傭金
Brokerage / Commission 傭金
M. 供應(yīng)
Procurement 采購
Ship-chandler 船舶供應(yīng)商
Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供應(yīng)公司
Seamen’s Club 海員俱樂部
Travel Agency 旅行社
Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快遞
N. 訂艙
Booking 訂艙
Booking Note 訂艙單
Booking Number 訂艙號
Dock Receipt a form used to acknowledge receipt of cargo at a pier 場站收據(jù)
M/F （Manifest ） a manifest that lists only cargo， without freight and charges 艙單
Cable/Telex Release 電放
A Circular Letter 通告信/通知書
PIC Person in Charge 具體負責(zé)操作人員
The said party 所涉及的一方
On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed
on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C On Board提單
Shut-Out containers/goods not carried on intended vessel 漏裝箱
Missed Voyage Container 漏裝箱
Cancellation 退關(guān)箱
O.中轉(zhuǎn)
In bound vessel or cargo going to port of discharge or final destination 進口
In transit 中轉(zhuǎn)
Transportation hub 中轉(zhuǎn)港
Strategically located hubs 地處戰(zhàn)略要地的中轉(zhuǎn)港
T/S Transshipping / Transshipment 轉(zhuǎn)運/轉(zhuǎn)口
MLB Mini-Land Bridge / Mini-Bridge
cargo moving from/to an inland destination on one B/L
from/to a foreign port through 2 US ports 小陸橋
Mislaid in transit 中轉(zhuǎn)途中錯卸
BP Base Port 基本港
Prompt release 即時放行
Permit for its unloading 允許卸船
PTT Permit to Transfer 中轉(zhuǎn)貨出港放行證
Transit time 航程時間 / 中轉(zhuǎn)時間
Cargo availability at destination in 貨物運抵目的地
Second Carrier （第）二程船
On carriage / second carriage 二程運輸