奮斗也就是我們平常所說(shuō)的努力。那種不怕苦，不怕累的精神在學(xué)習(xí)中也是需要的。看到了一道有意思的題，就不惜一切代價(jià)攻克它。為了學(xué)習(xí)，廢寢忘食一點(diǎn)也不是難事，只要你做到了有興趣。高三頻道給大家整理的《高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》供大家參考，歡迎閱讀！
1.高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【一般過(guò)去時(shí)】
1. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
【一般將來(lái)時(shí)】
1. 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)包括：
(1) shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形：(單純) 表將來(lái), 一般不用于條件句。
(2) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形：(計(jì)劃)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形：即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。
(4) be to + 動(dòng)詞原形：預(yù)定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動(dòng)詞連用。
【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】
1. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2. 常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 表示過(guò)去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3. 表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4. 表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5. 用在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
2.高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
3.高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
表強(qiáng)調(diào)：
still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly
表比較
like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，similarto
表對(duì)比
bycontrast，onthecontrary，while.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformer…thelatter，once…now，some…other，yearsago…today
表列舉
foronething…andforanother，like
表舉例
Forexample，forinstance，suchas，take…forexample，except[for]
表時(shí)間
Later，next，then，finally，atlast，eventually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atthesametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，earlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，themoment
表順序
First，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile
表解釋
Inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely，
表遞進(jìn)
Whatismore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furthermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse?
表讓步
Although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif，
表轉(zhuǎn)折
However，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite
表原因
Forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，because，becauseof，dueto，
表結(jié)果
So，so/such…that，therefore，thus，asaresult，accordingly
表總結(jié)
Onthewhole，inconclusion，inaword，tosumup，inbrief，insummary，toconclude，tosummarize，inshort，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，aboveall，afterall
其他
Mostly，occasionally，naturally，mainly，exactly，commonly，forthispurpose，formostofus，inmanycases，inthiscase.
4.高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn).所謂虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí).它通過(guò)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示.現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè),用虛擬,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：條件句,分主從,主句謂語(yǔ)前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(yǔ)(從句)：現(xiàn)在過(guò)去與將來(lái),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：提建議,用虛擬,賓語(yǔ)(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議,三要求,再加堅(jiān)持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do).下面舉例說(shuō)明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語(yǔ)從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
5.高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個(gè)順口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動(dòng),讓步狀語(yǔ)倒表語(yǔ);復(fù)合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說(shuō)明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語(yǔ),不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語(yǔ)提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only修飾狀語(yǔ),主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語(yǔ).不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),不倒裝)