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發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) engine
內(nèi)燃機(jī) intenal combusiton engine
動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置 power unit
汽油機(jī) gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機(jī) gasoline-injection engine
火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) spark ignition engine
壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) compression ignition engine
往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī) reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) carburetor engine
柴油機(jī) diesel engine
轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary engine
旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary trochoidal engine
二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) two-stroke engine
四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機(jī) direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機(jī) indirect injection engine
增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) supercharged engine
風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) air-cooled engine
油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oil-cooled engine
水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) water-cooled engine
自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機(jī) gas engine
液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機(jī) diesel gas engine
多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multifuel engine
石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) duel fuel engine
熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hot bulb engine
多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multiple cylinder engine
對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed piston engine
對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) cross head engine
直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) in-line engine
星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) radial engine
筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) trunk-piston engine
斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) stirling engine
套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) slant engine
前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) front-engine
后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rear-engine
中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) central engine
左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) left-hand engine
右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) right-hand engine
短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oversquare engine
長沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) undersquare engine
等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) square engine
頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) dual overhead camshaft engine V
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) V-engine
頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valve in-head engine
側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) side valve engine
無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valveless engine
多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multi-valve engine
臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) horizontal engine
斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) inclined engine
立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) vertical engine W
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) w-engine I
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) I-engine L
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) L-engine F
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) F-engine
性能 performance
二沖程循環(huán) two-stroke cycle
四沖程循環(huán) four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環(huán) diesel cycle
奧托循環(huán) otto cycle
混合循環(huán) mixed cycle
定容循環(huán) constant volume cycle
工作循環(huán) working cycle
等壓循環(huán) constant pressure cycle
理想循環(huán) ideal cycle
熱力循環(huán) thermodynamic cycle
沖程 stroke
活塞行程 piston stroke
長行程 long stroke
上行程 up stroke
下行程 down stroke
進(jìn)氣行程 intake stroke
充氣行程 charging stroke
壓縮行程 compression stroke
爆炸行程 explosion stroke
膨脹行程 expansion stroke
動(dòng)力行程 power stroke
排氣行程 exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程 expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程 exchange-compression stroke
止點(diǎn) dead center
上止點(diǎn) top dead center (upper dead center)
下止點(diǎn) lower dead center (bottom dead center)
上止點(diǎn)前 budc (before upper dead center)
上止點(diǎn)后 atdc (after top dead cetner)
下止點(diǎn)前 bbdc (before bottom dead center)
下止點(diǎn)后 abdc (after bottom dead center)
缸徑 cylinder bore
缸徑與行程 bore and stroke
空氣室 energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積 cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積 combustion chamber volume
氣缸容積 maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室 compression chamber
排氣量 displacement
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量 engine displacement
活塞排量 piston swept volume
氣缸容量 cylinder capacity
單室容量 single-chamber capacity
容積法 volumetry
壓縮比 compression ratio
臨界壓縮比 critical compression ratio
膨脹比 expansion ratio
面容比 surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比 stroke-bore ratio
混合比 mixture ratio
壓縮壓力 compression pressure
制動(dòng)平均有效壓力 brake mean effective pressure (bmep)
空燃比 air fuel ratio
燃空比 fuel air ratio
燃料當(dāng)量比 fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩 torque
單缸功率 power per cylinder
升功率 power per liter
升扭矩 torque per liter
升質(zhì)量 mass per liter
減額功率 derating power
輸出馬力 shaft horsepower
馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí) horsepower-hour
總馬力 gross horse power
總功率 gross power
凈功率 net power
燃油消耗量 fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率 air consumption
機(jī)油消耗量 oil consumption
有效馬力 net horse power
額定馬力 rated horse power
馬力重量系數(shù) horsepower-weight factor
制動(dòng)功率 brake horse power
制動(dòng)熱效率 brake thermal efficiency
總效率 overall efficiency
排煙極限功率 smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線 power curve
機(jī)械損失 mechanical loss
機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率 effective thermal efficiency
充氣系數(shù) volumetric efficiency
過量空氣系數(shù) coefficient of excess air
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) engine
內(nèi)燃機(jī) intenal combusiton engine
動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置 power unit
汽油機(jī) gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機(jī) gasoline-injection engine
火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) spark ignition engine
壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) compression ignition engine
往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī) reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) carburetor engine
柴油機(jī) diesel engine
轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary engine
旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary trochoidal engine
二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) two-stroke engine
四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機(jī) direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機(jī) indirect injection engine
增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) supercharged engine
風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) air-cooled engine
油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oil-cooled engine
水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) water-cooled engine
自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機(jī) gas engine
液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機(jī) diesel gas engine
多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multifuel engine
石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) duel fuel engine
熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hot bulb engine
多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multiple cylinder engine
對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed piston engine
對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) cross head engine
直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) in-line engine
星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) radial engine
筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) trunk-piston engine
斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) stirling engine
套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) slant engine
前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) front-engine
后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rear-engine
中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) central engine
左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) left-hand engine
右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) right-hand engine
短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oversquare engine
長沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) undersquare engine
等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) square engine
頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) dual overhead camshaft engine V
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) V-engine
頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valve in-head engine
側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) side valve engine
無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valveless engine
多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multi-valve engine
臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) horizontal engine
斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) inclined engine
立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) vertical engine W
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) w-engine I
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) I-engine L
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) L-engine F
形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) F-engine
性能 performance
二沖程循環(huán) two-stroke cycle
四沖程循環(huán) four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環(huán) diesel cycle
奧托循環(huán) otto cycle
混合循環(huán) mixed cycle
定容循環(huán) constant volume cycle
工作循環(huán) working cycle
等壓循環(huán) constant pressure cycle
理想循環(huán) ideal cycle
熱力循環(huán) thermodynamic cycle
沖程 stroke
活塞行程 piston stroke
長行程 long stroke
上行程 up stroke
下行程 down stroke
進(jìn)氣行程 intake stroke
充氣行程 charging stroke
壓縮行程 compression stroke
爆炸行程 explosion stroke
膨脹行程 expansion stroke
動(dòng)力行程 power stroke
排氣行程 exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程 expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程 exchange-compression stroke
止點(diǎn) dead center
上止點(diǎn) top dead center (upper dead center)
下止點(diǎn) lower dead center (bottom dead center)
上止點(diǎn)前 budc (before upper dead center)
上止點(diǎn)后 atdc (after top dead cetner)
下止點(diǎn)前 bbdc (before bottom dead center)
下止點(diǎn)后 abdc (after bottom dead center)
缸徑 cylinder bore
缸徑與行程 bore and stroke
空氣室 energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積 cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積 combustion chamber volume
氣缸容積 maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室 compression chamber
排氣量 displacement
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量 engine displacement
活塞排量 piston swept volume
氣缸容量 cylinder capacity
單室容量 single-chamber capacity
容積法 volumetry
壓縮比 compression ratio
臨界壓縮比 critical compression ratio
膨脹比 expansion ratio
面容比 surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比 stroke-bore ratio
混合比 mixture ratio
壓縮壓力 compression pressure
制動(dòng)平均有效壓力 brake mean effective pressure (bmep)
空燃比 air fuel ratio
燃空比 fuel air ratio
燃料當(dāng)量比 fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩 torque
單缸功率 power per cylinder
升功率 power per liter
升扭矩 torque per liter
升質(zhì)量 mass per liter
減額功率 derating power
輸出馬力 shaft horsepower
馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí) horsepower-hour
總馬力 gross horse power
總功率 gross power
凈功率 net power
燃油消耗量 fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率 air consumption
機(jī)油消耗量 oil consumption
有效馬力 net horse power
額定馬力 rated horse power
馬力重量系數(shù) horsepower-weight factor
制動(dòng)功率 brake horse power
制動(dòng)熱效率 brake thermal efficiency
總效率 overall efficiency
排煙極限功率 smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線 power curve
機(jī)械損失 mechanical loss
機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率 effective thermal efficiency
充氣系數(shù) volumetric efficiency
過量空氣系數(shù) coefficient of excess air