考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作議論文常見(jiàn)話題經(jīng)典句型示例

字號(hào):

1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…
    當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)……有什么看法時(shí),大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為……但是,還有很多人認(rèn)為……我個(gè)人認(rèn)為……
    2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
    涉及……這一問(wèn)題,有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該……另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理,但是……
    3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
    人們普遍認(rèn)為……專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行……但我對(duì)僅僅……就能解決問(wèn)題表示懷疑。
    4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
    越來(lái)越多的人……進(jìn)入了……針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,一些人認(rèn)為……但是,他們有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……也能導(dǎo)致……
    5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
    我們國(guó)家(中國(guó))如今面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是……
    6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
    也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是……
    7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
    歷,……的問(wèn)題從來(lái)沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
    8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
    也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮……的時(shí)候了。
    9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
    越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到……并不是幸福的條件。
    10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
    對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論:……和……的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于……
    11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
    近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的……傾向。近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明,……的調(diào)查對(duì)象把……作為他們的首選,相比之下,就在幾年前,只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒(méi)能意識(shí)到……不一定帶來(lái)幸福呢?
    12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…h(huán)as aroused public concern nationwide。
    近,我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于……的文章?!膯?wèn)題令人深感遺憾,它已經(jīng)引起了全國(guó)公眾的關(guān)注。
    13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
    根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù),我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論:……
    14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
    隨著……的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多……
    15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
    在過(guò)去幾年內(nèi),……有顯著增長(zhǎng)/激增/明顯滑坡……
    16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
    提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論:……
    17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
    人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí),……也發(fā)生了很多變化。
    18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
    隨著中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展,……的數(shù)目不斷上升。
    19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
    人們普遍認(rèn)為,……的增長(zhǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。
    20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
    近幾年來(lái),中國(guó)……有了驚人的增長(zhǎng)。
    21-100略
    二、寫(xiě)作常用詞分類(lèi)總結(jié)
    1.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易常用詞匯(略)
    2.“神舟五號(hào)”載人飛船相關(guān)詞匯(略)
    3.科普方面的詞匯(略)
    4.社會(huì)、文化與教育等方面的詞匯
    社會(huì)/文化/歷史背景background
    在一定的歷史條件下in a given historical context
    在這種特定條件下under such circumstances
    價(jià)值觀values
    根深蒂固的觀念deep-rooted notion
    生活節(jié)奏pace of life
    個(gè)人成就personal fulfillment
    愛(ài)國(guó)主義patriotism
    責(zé)任感sense of responsibility
    競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)sense of competition
    自然災(zāi)害natural disaster
    職業(yè)教育vocational education
    繼續(xù)教育further education
    學(xué)前教育pre-school education
    高等教育education of higher learning/higher education
    人口眾多l(xiāng)arge in population
    人口密度population density
    教育投入input in education
    崗位培訓(xùn)undergo job-specific training
    普及教育universal education
    義務(wù)教育compulsory education/free education
    初等教育elementary education
    職業(yè)道德professional ethics
    高等學(xué)校institution of higher education
    綜合性大學(xué)comprehensive university
    文科大學(xué)university of liberal arts
    理工科大學(xué)college/university of science and engineering
    師范大學(xué)normal university
    工業(yè)大學(xué)polytechnic university
    農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)agricultural university
    醫(yī)科大學(xué)medical university
    重點(diǎn)學(xué)校key school
    業(yè)余學(xué)校spare-time school
    職業(yè)學(xué)校vocational school
    重點(diǎn)學(xué)科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
    希望工程Project Hope
    學(xué)齡兒童school-age
    人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
    輟/失學(xué)青少年school dropout/leaver
    服務(wù)性行業(yè)service trade
    在職培訓(xùn)on-the-job/in-service training
    學(xué)分制the credit system
    包分配guarantee job assignments
    學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì),專(zhuān)題討論會(huì)symposium
    記者招待會(huì)press conference
    國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)national expenditure education
    財(cái)政撥款financial allocation
    專(zhuān)任教師full-time teacher
    教育方針guideline(s)/guiding principle(s)for education
    德才兼?zhèn)鋞o combine ability with character
    自學(xué)成才to become educated through independent study
    啟發(fā)式elicitation method(of teaching)
    填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming method of teaching
    附中attached middle school
    進(jìn)修班class for advanced studies
    專(zhuān)修科special(training)course
    自學(xué)考試selftaught examination
    教職員teaching and administrative staff
    教學(xué)人員the faculty; teaching staff
    中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster/headmistress; principal
    大專(zhuān)院校校長(zhǎng)president; chancellor
    副主任vicechairman
    教授professor
    副教授associate professor
    專(zhuān)職教師fulltime teacher
    兼職教師parttime teacher
    輔導(dǎo)員assistant for political and ideological work
    校友a(bǔ)lumnus; alumna
    學(xué)生會(huì)students’ union/association
    高年級(jí)學(xué)生pupil/student in senior grades
    低年級(jí)學(xué)生lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades
    走讀生day student;nonresident student
    住宿生boarder
    旁聽(tīng)生auditor; guest student
    研究生graduate student;post-graduate(student)
    應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduating student/pupil; this year’s graduates
    課程course; curriculum
    必修課required/compulsory course
    選修課elective/optional course
    基礎(chǔ)課basic course
    專(zhuān)業(yè)課 specialized course
    課程表 school timetable
    教學(xué)大綱teaching program;syllabus
    教學(xué)內(nèi)容content of courses
    學(xué)習(xí)年限period of schooling
    學(xué)歷record of formal schooling
    學(xué)年school/academic year
    學(xué)期(school)term; semester
    學(xué)分credit
    分?jǐn)?shù)mark; grade
    五分制the 5-grade marking system
    百分制100-mark system
    學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)academic record; school record
    成績(jī)單school report; report card;transcript
    畢業(yè)論文thesis; dissertation
    畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work
    畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)graduation project
    畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony; commencement
    畢業(yè)證書(shū)diploma; graduation certificate
    畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal
    授予某人學(xué)位to confer a degree on somebody
    升級(jí)to be promoted to a higher grade
    留級(jí)to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
    補(bǔ)考make-up examination
    升學(xué)to go to a school of a higher grade;to enter a higher school
    升學(xué)率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
    獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship
    (國(guó)家)助學(xué)金(state)stipend/subsidy
    領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生a grant-aided student
    伙食費(fèi)board expenses
    伙食補(bǔ)助food allowance
    愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育education in patriotism
    國(guó)際主義教育education in internationalism
    集體主義教育education in collectivism
    共產(chǎn)主義教育education in communism
    共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì)communist ethics
    政治思想教育political and ideological education
    教書(shū)育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
    培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
    發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
    書(shū)法calligraphy
    挑燈夜戰(zhàn)burn the mid-night oil
    進(jìn)修課optional courses
    擴(kuò)招to expand their enrollment
    藍(lán)領(lǐng)階層blue-collar workers
    高考college entrance examination
    免試入學(xué)制open admissions
    托兒所nursery school
    激發(fā)靈感spark inspiration
    小學(xué)primary/elementary school
    中學(xué)secondary school
    初中junior high school
    高中senior high school
    附中attached middle school
    技校technical school
    理工學(xué)院,科技大學(xué)polytechnic institute
    重點(diǎn)中學(xué)key school
    研究生院graduate school
    文理學(xué)院school of Arts and Sciences
    開(kāi)放大學(xué)open university
    私立學(xué)校private school
    公立學(xué)院public school
    教育工作者(總稱(chēng))teaching staff
    教育家educationist/educator
    大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)president
    校長(zhǎng)headmaster(女性為headmistress)
    副校長(zhǎng)deputy headmaster/deputy head
    學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng),系主任dean
    中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)principal
    專(zhuān)家expert
    顧問(wèn)consultant
    講師lecturer
    導(dǎo)師adviser/mentor
    輔導(dǎo)老師counselor
    實(shí)驗(yàn)員laboratory assistant/lab assistant
    私人老師,家庭教師private tutor
    學(xué)士Bachelor
    碩士Master
    哲學(xué)博士Doctor of Philosophy
    博士學(xué)位doctorate
    普及教育universal education
    校友(男/女)alumnus/alumna
    本科undergraduate
    母校Alma Mater
    教學(xué)設(shè)施teaching facilities
    助學(xué)金assistantship
    食宿r(nóng)oom and board
    禮堂auditorium
    學(xué)習(xí)年限period of schooling
    學(xué)分制credit system
    分?jǐn)?shù)mark/score/grade
    課程表schedule(school timetable)
    個(gè)別指導(dǎo)individual coaching(tutorial)
    英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)English evening
    課外活動(dòng)extra-curricular activities
    社會(huì)調(diào)查social investigation
    畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony
    畢業(yè)證書(shū)diploma (graduation certificate)
    校紀(jì)school discipline
    出勤率attendance/participation
    開(kāi)除expel sb. from school
    學(xué)費(fèi)tuition fee
    雜費(fèi)miscellaneous expenses
    講義夾lecture portfolio
    半學(xué)年semester
    學(xué)位degree
    專(zhuān)科證書(shū)associate diploma
    課程安排course arrangement
    助教teaching assistant
    人才市場(chǎng)the talent market
    人才庫(kù)a talent bank
    待崗await job assignment
    人才儲(chǔ)備reserve of talents
    帶薪假a paid leave
    人才交流talents exchange
    自謀生路be self-employed
    人事調(diào)動(dòng)personnel transfer
    人力開(kāi)發(fā)manpower development
    獵頭公司a hunter company
    事業(yè)單位public institutions
    評(píng)職稱(chēng)a professional evaluation
    跳槽job-hopping
    畢業(yè)論文project/thesis
    畢業(yè)評(píng)估graduation appraisal
    考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school study
    現(xiàn)代思潮modern school of thought
    復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinary talents
    跨世紀(jì)人才cross-century talents
    精神食糧intellectual food
    胸懷抱負(fù)entertain great ambitions
    保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)protect intellectual property
    待開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)development area
    發(fā)展中的世界the developing world
    培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力
    to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
    教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來(lái)。
    Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。