1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…
當被問及對……有什么看法時，大多數(shù)人認為……但是，還有很多人認為……我個人認為……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……這一問題，有的人認為應該……另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
人們普遍認為……專家認為中國必須推行……但我對僅僅……就能解決問題表示懷疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越來越多的人……進入了……針對這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認為……但是，他們有沒有意識到……也能導致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我們國家(中國)如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也許當今困擾國家的危險的現(xiàn)象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
歷，……的問題從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也許現(xiàn)在是應該重新考慮……的時候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越來越多的人開始意識到……并不是幸福的條件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：……和……的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年來出現(xiàn)了對社會有害的……傾向。近的一項調查表明，……的調查對象把……作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到……不一定帶來幸福呢？
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…h(huán)as aroused public concern nationwide。
近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于……的文章?！膯栴}令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在過去幾年內，……有顯著增長/激增/明顯滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時，……也發(fā)生了很多變化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
隨著中國工業(yè)經濟的迅猛發(fā)展，……的數(shù)目不斷上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人們普遍認為，……的增長是經濟發(fā)展的必然結果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
近幾年來，中國……有了驚人的增長。
21-100略
二、寫作常用詞分類總結
1.國民經濟、對外經濟貿易常用詞匯(略)
2.“神舟五號”載人飛船相關詞匯(略)
3.科普方面的詞匯(略)
4.社會、文化與教育等方面的詞匯
社會／文化／歷史背景background
在一定的歷史條件下in a given historical context
在這種特定條件下under such circumstances
價值觀values
根深蒂固的觀念deep-rooted notion
生活節(jié)奏pace of life
個人成就personal fulfillment
愛國主義patriotism
責任感sense of responsibility
競爭意識sense of competition
自然災害natural disaster
職業(yè)教育vocational education
繼續(xù)教育further education
學前教育pre-school education
高等教育education of higher learning／higher education
人口眾多l(xiāng)arge in population
人口密度population density
教育投入input in education
崗位培訓undergo job-specific training
普及教育universal education
義務教育compulsory education/free education
初等教育elementary education
職業(yè)道德professional ethics
高等學校institution of higher education
綜合性大學comprehensive university
文科大學university of liberal arts
理工科大學college／university of science and engineering
師范大學normal university
工業(yè)大學polytechnic university
農業(yè)大學agricultural university
醫(yī)科大學medical university
重點學校key school
業(yè)余學校spare-time school
職業(yè)學校vocational school
重點學科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
希望工程Project Hope
學齡兒童school-age
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學青少年school dropout/leaver
服務性行業(yè)service trade
在職培訓on-the-job／in-service training
學分制the credit system
包分配guarantee job assignments
學術報告會，專題討論會symposium
記者招待會press conference
國家教育經費national expenditure education
財政撥款financial allocation
專任教師full-time teacher
教育方針guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼?zhèn)鋞o combine ability with character
自學成才to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式elicitation method(of teaching)
填鴨式教學法cramming method of teaching
附中attached middle school
進修班class for advanced studies
專修科special(training)course
自學考試selftaught examination
教職員teaching and administrative staff
教學人員the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長president; chancellor
副主任vicechairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
專職教師fulltime teacher
兼職教師parttime teacher
輔導員assistant for political and ideological work
校友alumnus; alumna
學生會students’ union／association
高年級學生pupil/student in senior grades
低年級學生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生day student；nonresident student
住宿生boarder
旁聽生auditor; guest student
研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)
應屆畢業(yè)生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates
課程course; curriculum
必修課required／compulsory course
選修課elective／optional course
基礎課basic course
專業(yè)課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
教學大綱teaching program；syllabus
教學內容content of courses
學習年限period of schooling
學歷record of formal schooling
學年school／academic year
學期(school)term; semester
學分credit
分數(shù)mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
學習成績academic record; school record
成績單school report; report card；transcript
畢業(yè)論文thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實習graduation field work
畢業(yè)設計graduation project
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal
授予某人學位to confer a degree on somebody
升級to be promoted to a higher grade
留級to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
補考make-up examination
升學to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school
升學率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎學金scholarship
(國家)助學金(state)stipend／subsidy
領取助學金的學生a grant-aided student
伙食費board expenses
伙食補助food allowance
愛國主義教育education in patriotism
國際主義教育education in internationalism
集體主義教育education in collectivism
共產主義教育education in communism
共產主義道德品質communist ethics
政治思想教育political and ideological education
教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)學生自學能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學生主動性、創(chuàng)造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
書法calligraphy
挑燈夜戰(zhàn)burn the mid-night oil
進修課optional courses
擴招to expand their enrollment
藍領階層blue-collar workers
高考college entrance examination
免試入學制open admissions
托兒所nursery school
激發(fā)靈感spark inspiration
小學primary／elementary school
中學secondary school
初中junior high school
高中senior high school
附中attached middle school
技校technical school
理工學院，科技大學polytechnic institute
重點中學key school
研究生院graduate school
文理學院school of Arts and Sciences
開放大學open university
私立學校private school
公立學院public school
教育工作者(總稱)teaching staff
教育家educationist／educator
大學校長president
校長headmaster(女性為headmistress)
副校長deputy headmaster／deputy head
學校分院長，系主任dean
中學校長principal
專家expert
顧問consultant
講師lecturer
導師adviser／mentor
輔導老師counselor
實驗員laboratory assistant／lab assistant
私人老師，家庭教師private tutor
學士Bachelor
碩士Master
哲學博士Doctor of Philosophy
博士學位doctorate
普及教育universal education
校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna
本科undergraduate
母校Alma Mater
教學設施teaching facilities
助學金assistantship
食宿room and board
禮堂auditorium
學習年限period of schooling
學分制credit system
分數(shù)mark/score/grade
課程表schedule(school timetable)
個別指導individual coaching(tutorial)
英語晚會English evening
課外活動extra-curricular activities
社會調查social investigation
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)證書diploma (graduation certificate)
校紀school discipline
出勤率attendance／participation
開除expel sb. from school
學費tuition fee
雜費miscellaneous expenses
講義夾lecture portfolio
半學年semester
學位degree
?？谱C書associate diploma
課程安排course arrangement
助教teaching assistant
人才市場the talent market
人才庫a talent bank
待崗await job assignment
人才儲備reserve of talents
帶薪假a paid leave
人才交流talents exchange
自謀生路be self-employed
人事調動personnel transfer
人力開發(fā)manpower development
獵頭公司a hunter company
事業(yè)單位public institutions
評職稱a professional evaluation
跳槽job-hopping
畢業(yè)論文project／thesis
畢業(yè)評估graduation appraisal
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school study
現(xiàn)代思潮modern school of thought
復合型人才interdisciplinary talents
跨世紀人才cross-century talents
精神食糧intellectual food
胸懷抱負entertain great ambitions
保護知識產權protect intellectual property
待開發(fā)區(qū)development area
發(fā)展中的世界the developing world
培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來。
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。
當被問及對……有什么看法時，大多數(shù)人認為……但是，還有很多人認為……我個人認為……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……這一問題，有的人認為應該……另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
人們普遍認為……專家認為中國必須推行……但我對僅僅……就能解決問題表示懷疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越來越多的人……進入了……針對這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認為……但是，他們有沒有意識到……也能導致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我們國家(中國)如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也許當今困擾國家的危險的現(xiàn)象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
歷，……的問題從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也許現(xiàn)在是應該重新考慮……的時候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越來越多的人開始意識到……并不是幸福的條件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：……和……的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年來出現(xiàn)了對社會有害的……傾向。近的一項調查表明，……的調查對象把……作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到……不一定帶來幸福呢？
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…h(huán)as aroused public concern nationwide。
近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于……的文章?！膯栴}令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在過去幾年內，……有顯著增長/激增/明顯滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時，……也發(fā)生了很多變化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
隨著中國工業(yè)經濟的迅猛發(fā)展，……的數(shù)目不斷上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人們普遍認為，……的增長是經濟發(fā)展的必然結果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
近幾年來，中國……有了驚人的增長。
21-100略
二、寫作常用詞分類總結
1.國民經濟、對外經濟貿易常用詞匯(略)
2.“神舟五號”載人飛船相關詞匯(略)
3.科普方面的詞匯(略)
4.社會、文化與教育等方面的詞匯
社會／文化／歷史背景background
在一定的歷史條件下in a given historical context
在這種特定條件下under such circumstances
價值觀values
根深蒂固的觀念deep-rooted notion
生活節(jié)奏pace of life
個人成就personal fulfillment
愛國主義patriotism
責任感sense of responsibility
競爭意識sense of competition
自然災害natural disaster
職業(yè)教育vocational education
繼續(xù)教育further education
學前教育pre-school education
高等教育education of higher learning／higher education
人口眾多l(xiāng)arge in population
人口密度population density
教育投入input in education
崗位培訓undergo job-specific training
普及教育universal education
義務教育compulsory education/free education
初等教育elementary education
職業(yè)道德professional ethics
高等學校institution of higher education
綜合性大學comprehensive university
文科大學university of liberal arts
理工科大學college／university of science and engineering
師范大學normal university
工業(yè)大學polytechnic university
農業(yè)大學agricultural university
醫(yī)科大學medical university
重點學校key school
業(yè)余學校spare-time school
職業(yè)學校vocational school
重點學科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
希望工程Project Hope
學齡兒童school-age
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學青少年school dropout/leaver
服務性行業(yè)service trade
在職培訓on-the-job／in-service training
學分制the credit system
包分配guarantee job assignments
學術報告會，專題討論會symposium
記者招待會press conference
國家教育經費national expenditure education
財政撥款financial allocation
專任教師full-time teacher
教育方針guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼?zhèn)鋞o combine ability with character
自學成才to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式elicitation method(of teaching)
填鴨式教學法cramming method of teaching
附中attached middle school
進修班class for advanced studies
專修科special(training)course
自學考試selftaught examination
教職員teaching and administrative staff
教學人員the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長president; chancellor
副主任vicechairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
專職教師fulltime teacher
兼職教師parttime teacher
輔導員assistant for political and ideological work
校友alumnus; alumna
學生會students’ union／association
高年級學生pupil/student in senior grades
低年級學生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生day student；nonresident student
住宿生boarder
旁聽生auditor; guest student
研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)
應屆畢業(yè)生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates
課程course; curriculum
必修課required／compulsory course
選修課elective／optional course
基礎課basic course
專業(yè)課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
教學大綱teaching program；syllabus
教學內容content of courses
學習年限period of schooling
學歷record of formal schooling
學年school／academic year
學期(school)term; semester
學分credit
分數(shù)mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
學習成績academic record; school record
成績單school report; report card；transcript
畢業(yè)論文thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實習graduation field work
畢業(yè)設計graduation project
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal
授予某人學位to confer a degree on somebody
升級to be promoted to a higher grade
留級to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
補考make-up examination
升學to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school
升學率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎學金scholarship
(國家)助學金(state)stipend／subsidy
領取助學金的學生a grant-aided student
伙食費board expenses
伙食補助food allowance
愛國主義教育education in patriotism
國際主義教育education in internationalism
集體主義教育education in collectivism
共產主義教育education in communism
共產主義道德品質communist ethics
政治思想教育political and ideological education
教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)學生自學能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學生主動性、創(chuàng)造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
書法calligraphy
挑燈夜戰(zhàn)burn the mid-night oil
進修課optional courses
擴招to expand their enrollment
藍領階層blue-collar workers
高考college entrance examination
免試入學制open admissions
托兒所nursery school
激發(fā)靈感spark inspiration
小學primary／elementary school
中學secondary school
初中junior high school
高中senior high school
附中attached middle school
技校technical school
理工學院，科技大學polytechnic institute
重點中學key school
研究生院graduate school
文理學院school of Arts and Sciences
開放大學open university
私立學校private school
公立學院public school
教育工作者(總稱)teaching staff
教育家educationist／educator
大學校長president
校長headmaster(女性為headmistress)
副校長deputy headmaster／deputy head
學校分院長，系主任dean
中學校長principal
專家expert
顧問consultant
講師lecturer
導師adviser／mentor
輔導老師counselor
實驗員laboratory assistant／lab assistant
私人老師，家庭教師private tutor
學士Bachelor
碩士Master
哲學博士Doctor of Philosophy
博士學位doctorate
普及教育universal education
校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna
本科undergraduate
母校Alma Mater
教學設施teaching facilities
助學金assistantship
食宿room and board
禮堂auditorium
學習年限period of schooling
學分制credit system
分數(shù)mark/score/grade
課程表schedule(school timetable)
個別指導individual coaching(tutorial)
英語晚會English evening
課外活動extra-curricular activities
社會調查social investigation
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)證書diploma (graduation certificate)
校紀school discipline
出勤率attendance／participation
開除expel sb. from school
學費tuition fee
雜費miscellaneous expenses
講義夾lecture portfolio
半學年semester
學位degree
?？谱C書associate diploma
課程安排course arrangement
助教teaching assistant
人才市場the talent market
人才庫a talent bank
待崗await job assignment
人才儲備reserve of talents
帶薪假a paid leave
人才交流talents exchange
自謀生路be self-employed
人事調動personnel transfer
人力開發(fā)manpower development
獵頭公司a hunter company
事業(yè)單位public institutions
評職稱a professional evaluation
跳槽job-hopping
畢業(yè)論文project／thesis
畢業(yè)評估graduation appraisal
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school study
現(xiàn)代思潮modern school of thought
復合型人才interdisciplinary talents
跨世紀人才cross-century talents
精神食糧intellectual food
胸懷抱負entertain great ambitions
保護知識產權protect intellectual property
待開發(fā)區(qū)development area
發(fā)展中的世界the developing world
培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來。
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。