Useful Words and Expressions(1)1

字號:

債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity sap
    港元的聯(lián)系匯率制 the linkage system beteen the US dollar and the HK dollar
    壞帳、呆帳、死帳 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
    反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against……
    通貨緊縮 deflation
    通貨膨脹 inflation
    非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products
    非生產(chǎn)性投資 investment in non-productive projects
    風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment
    風險基金 venture capital
    風險準備金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
    搞活國有大中型企業(yè) revitalize large and medium-sized state oned enterprises
    規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 scale economy/ economies of scale
    國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社) state-oned cooperatives
    國際收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
    國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
    國家補貼 public subsidies
    國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存 state foreign exchange reserves
    合理引導消費 guide rational consumption
    季節(jié)性調(diào)價 seasonal price adjustments
    既成事實 established/accomplished facts
    技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development ith industrial and trade development
    勞動密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises
    亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
    千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug
    企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises
    企業(yè)虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
    實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
    平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various ays and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
    瓶頸制約 "bottleneck" restrictions