英文版論法的精神(上)21

字號:

10. During the reign of Tiberius statues were erected to, and triumphal ornaments conferred on, informers; which debased these honours to such a degree that those who had really merited them disdained to accept them. Frag. of Dio, lviii. 14, taken from the Extract of Virtues and Vices, by Constantine Porphyrogenitus. See in Tacitus in what manner Nero, on the discovery and punishment of a pretended conspiracy, bestowed triumphal ornaments on Petronius Turpilianus, Nerva, and Tigellinus. — Annals, xiv. 72. See likewise how the generals refused to serve, because they condemned the military honours: pervulgatis triumphi insignibus — Ibid., xiii. 53.
    11. In this state the prince knew extremely well the principle of his government.
    12. Herodian.
    13. Aristotle, Politics, ii. 10.
    14. They always united immediately against foreign enemies, which was called Syncretism. — Plutarch Moralia, p. 88.
    15. Republic, ix.
    16. Plutarch, Whether a Man Advanced in Years Ought to Meddle with Public Affairs.
    17. Republic, v.
    18. The Gymnic art was divided into two parts, dancing and wrestling. In Crete they had the armed dances of the Curetes; at Sparta they had those of Castor and Pollux; at Athens the armed dances of Pallas, which were extremely proper for those that were not yet of age for military service. Wrestling is the image of war, said Plato Laws, vii. He commends antiquity for having established only two dances, the pacific and the Pyrrhic. See how the latter dance was applied to the military art, Plato, ibid.
    19. Aut libidinosce. Lad?as Lacedamonis pal?stras. — Mutual, iv, 55.
    20. Plutarch, in the treatise entitled Questions Concerning the Affairs of the Romans, question 40.
    21. Ibid.
    22. Plutarch, Table Propositions, book ii, question 5.
    23. Book i, pref.
    24. Livy, iii. 20.
    25. Ibid., 32.
    26. About a hundred years after.
    27. See xi, 12.
    28. See Dio, xxxviii, Cicero in Plutarch, Cicero to Atticus, iv. 10, 15. Asconius on Cicero, De Divinatione.
    29. As when a petty sovereign supports himself between two great powers by means of their mutual jealousy; but then he has only a precarious existence.
    30. See M. Le Clerc, the History of the United Provinces.
    31. "It is the cudgel that governs China," says Father Du Halde, Disc. de la Chine, ii, p. 134.
    32. Among others, De Lange's account.
    33. Of the Family of Sourniama, Edifying Letters, coll. xviii.
    34. See in Father Du Halde how the missionaries availed themselves of the authority of Canhi to silence the mandarins, who constantly declared that by the laws of the country no foreign worship could be established in the empire.
    35. See Lettres persanes, 210.
    36. See the order of Tsongtou for tilling the land, in the Edifying Letters, coll. xxi.