商務(wù)報(bào)告的可讀

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許多人在寫(xiě)完報(bào)告之后往往會(huì)遺忘或忽視報(bào)告寫(xiě)作的最后一個(gè)過(guò)程:對(duì)報(bào)告進(jìn)行編輯排版,使之結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容便于讀者閱讀。報(bào)告中所增加的一些信息或符號(hào)如同公路上的路標(biāo)指引司機(jī)開(kāi)車一樣為讀者降低閱讀難度,加快閱讀速度,這一點(diǎn)對(duì)爭(zhēng)分奪秒的商業(yè)人士來(lái)說(shuō)尤為重要。以下是一些提供報(bào)告可讀性的常見(jiàn)手段:
    •為報(bào)告提供小標(biāo)題;
    •使用小段落,盡量做到每個(gè)小話題都用一個(gè)段落來(lái)闡述;
    •段落與段落之間空一行;
    •提供段落的小標(biāo)題;
    •使用列舉符號(hào)羅列具體信息;
    •使用星號(hào)或下劃線強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
    下面為一份非正式報(bào)告的兩種形式,毋庸置疑,第二篇經(jīng)過(guò)編輯后的版本結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明,內(nèi)容清楚、一目了然,其格式不論是對(duì)寫(xiě)正式報(bào)告還是非正式報(bào)告都值得借鑒。
    Sample 1
    Proposed Incentive Scheme
    Mr. John Smith, Office Manager, has asked me to write this report on a proposed incentive scheme offering rewards, possibly financial, to members of staff for money-saving ideas or ways to improve work practices.
    A sample of workers was individually asked for their opinions. The following is the findings: most thought the incentive scheme was a good idea; most preferred financial rewards; some suggested time off instead; a few thought this was a management area. In general most workers were in favor of an incentive scheme offering financial rewards. It is recommended that the scheme be introduced.
    Richard Stewart
    March 18, 2007
    Sample 2
    Report on a Proposed Incentive Scheme Terms of Reference:
    Mr. John Smith, Office Manager, has asked me to write this report on a proposed incentive scheme offering rewards, possibly financial, to members of staff for money-saving ideas or ways to improve work practices.
    Proceedings:
    A sample of workers was individually asked for their opinions.
    Findings:
    Most thought the incentive scheme was a good idea.
    Most preferred financial rewards.
    Some suggested time off instead.
    A few thought this was a management area.
    Conclusions:
    In general most workers were in favor of an incentive scheme offering financial rewards.
    Recommendations:
    It is recommended that the scheme be introduced.
    Richard Stewart
    March 18, 2007
    總之,在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)各類報(bào)告的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中若能抓住以上幾點(diǎn)來(lái)寫(xiě),不愁無(wú)從下筆。當(dāng)然,這還要學(xué)習(xí)者平時(shí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和商務(wù)知識(shí)的積累,才能達(dá)到更好的效果