高中學(xué)習(xí)容量大,不但要掌握目前的知識,還要把高中的知識與初中的知識溶為一體才能學(xué)好。在讀書、聽課、研習(xí)、總結(jié)這四個環(huán)節(jié)都比初中的學(xué)習(xí)有更高的要求。高一頻道為莘莘學(xué)子整理了《高一英語必修五知識點整理》,希望對你有所幫助!
1.高一英語必修五知識點整理
1. I think we can work together to create an even better system.
2. After all, with the help of my computer brain which never forgets anything, intelligence is what I’m all about.
3. The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers.
4. The information suggested that animals should be protected or they would die out if people continue to hurt them.
5. A special butterfly became protected, so what Guoxia did affected the wildlife in her area and helped save one species.
6. Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.
7. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on it any more, but nobody knows for sure.
8. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?
9. Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li or Liu Huan?
10. They may play to the passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn extra money.
2.高一英語必修五知識點整理
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花園的地上,流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
5. 毫無疑問,是敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù),使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。
6. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference 。這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。
7. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
8. (倒裝)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務(wù)。
9. (倒裝)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
10. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 沒必要帶相機。
11. (倒裝)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.對攝影我不僅感興趣,在大學(xué)我還專修過攝影,因此,我的確對攝影特別感興趣。
12. This is how the story goes. 事情是這樣的。
13. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有這樣的情況:有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實?
14. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years 。想想近一千年來有多少變化。
15. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你認為,未來的人將已克服了什么問題?
16. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空氣似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
17. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 為什么不坐下休息呢?
18. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李強,你想去哪三個地方看看?
19. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to 。 這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。
20. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.
“丁波茲”有這么多的臂和腿,以致你無法區(qū)分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
21. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
22. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
對于用來描述這四個國家的詞語,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有爭辯的必要了。
23. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
這三個國家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是和平地而沒有通過戰(zhàn)爭聯(lián)合起來了。
24. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行,你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。
25. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London 。
由于擔心時間不夠,XX早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
26. It looked splendid when first built.
剛建成的時候,它看起來真是金碧輝煌。
27. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。
28. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便,隨時都可以來。
29. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
約翰XX曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位的醫(yī)生――他的確太負盛名了,所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料,幫助她順利分娩。
30. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓,特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時,他就感到很振奮。
3.高一英語必修五知識點整理
Word usage
1. occupation n.
1) job, employment
2) activity that occupies a person’s time; pastime
3) action of occupying
He is a bus driver by occupation.
He was bored for lack of occupation.
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest
object of this feeling
The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.
One of my enthusiasm is music.
3. assignment n.
1) task or duty that is assigned to sb
2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.
She gladly accepted the assignment.
The English assignment is a book report.
He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.
4. influence vt
1) have an effect or influence on sb/sthn.
2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forces
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
5. professional adj.
1) of or belonging to a profession
2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional person
a highly professional administrator
He is a professional complainer.
6. assist v.
1) help
2) be present at or take part in sth
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
He assisted in designing the new bridge.
She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.
7. missing adj.
1) that can’t be found or that is not in its usual place; lost
2) not present
There is a page missing from this book.
Seven of our planes are missing.
They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
8. avoid v.
1) keep oneself away from sb/sth
2) stop sth happening; prevent
I avoided him as much as possible.
They all avoided mentioning that name.
She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.
9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same time
In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
10. department n.
1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc.
2) area of activity or knowledge
She's the head of the firm's personnel department.
Don’t ask me about our finances, that’s my wife’s department.
11. accurate adj.
1) free from error
2) careful and exist
The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
His information was accurate.
4.高一英語必修五知識點整理
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動詞,常和from…to…連用。
作名詞,也可是transportation,表示“運輸,運送;運輸工具,交通車輛”。
常用詞組:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動詞,后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的,若表示勸而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”,常見用法:persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動詞,后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞,也可以加他that從句,表示“堅決,強調(diào),堅持主張”,從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
insist on后接動名詞,如果有邏輯主語,可以用名詞或者名詞所有格,也可以用賓格形式,但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅持說,力言”,其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動詞,表示“決定”,只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語,不能跟動名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……;錄音,錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄,記載;唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案,為準確起見
off the record私下的,非正式的,不得發(fā)表的。
record作復(fù)數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡,尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主語必須是人,后者的主語一般是物,但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的,不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別
travel泛指旅行,有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行,有預(yù)定的地點。
voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近來也可指飛機旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行,有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行,有回到出發(fā)地的意思,但是不含時間,目的,交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是訪問一系列的`地方后回到出發(fā)點。
7)dream of/about夢想……,夢見……;渴望,迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動詞,表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。
若表示從某個學(xué)科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè),要用介詞in,若表示所獲學(xué)位或者成績時,常用as,with。
graduate作名詞,意為“畢業(yè)生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿;較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服,讓步;提出,遞交
give away不小心透漏;贈送,免費給予
give back歸還,恢復(fù)
give off放出,散發(fā)
give out分配,分發(fā);用光,精疲力竭
give over交付,托付
give up放棄,認輸
11)choose to do愿意,偏要,決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步調(diào)
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強調(diào)句:It is被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:Is it+被強調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…,強調(diào)until時,須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數(shù)表達
①倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of
②倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數(shù)+比較級+than
5.高一英語必修五知識點整理
1. 夢想進行大型自行車旅行 dream about taking a great bike trip
2. 大學(xué)畢業(yè) graduate from college
3. 有機會干某事 get the chance to do sth.
4. 從它開始的地方到它結(jié)束的地方 from where it begins to where it ends
5. 使某人對某事感興趣 get sb. interested in sth.
6. 干某事的好方式 the best way of doing sth / to do sth
7. 改變某人的主意 change one’s mind
8 .在…… 的高度 at an altitude of…
9. 下定決心干某事 make up one’s mind to do sth
10. 穿過深谷 pass through deep valleys
11 .確信、確定be sure about / of sth
12. 像往常一樣as usual
13.扎營make camp
14.首先 其次For one thing, … ; for another,…
15 .向某人問候say ―Hello‖ to …
16 .在別人眼中看世界to see the world through somebody else’s eyes
17. 支起, 豎起put up
18. 熟悉, 為某人所熟悉be familiar to
19. 關(guān)心, 在乎care about
20. 堅決的表情a determined look