1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事
eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /計算機使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……
eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地
4. come across sb 偶然遇見
5. act on sth 依……行事
eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計達
eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數(shù)達到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前
8. after all 畢竟
9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth
10. aim at doing sth 下定目標做某事
eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事
12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事
13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14. take sth in one's arms 抱著……
15. arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀
eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。
17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚
18. make the bed 鋪床
19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/ 該受責(zé)怪的人是我
20. break down / break up / break out / break into 壞了/ 驅(qū)散/ 爆發(fā)/ 破門而入
21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣
22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/ 撫養(yǎng)長大
23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑
24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑
25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來/ 號召某人做某事
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 實現(xiàn)/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明
27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人
28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……變成/ 交換
eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？
eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎？
29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識
eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀后期開始形成。
30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點
eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點。
31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝賀某人某事
32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認為，被當(dāng)成
33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對……感到滿意
34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵某人做某事
eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓勵我要努力工作。
eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語上給我鼓勵。
35. be covered with 被……覆蓋
36. deal with / do with / handle 處理，解決
37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來說
39. put off… until / delay 推遲
eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運動會已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。
40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某事
eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂養(yǎng)/ 以……為生
42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠處/ 隔一段距離
43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44. be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于
eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火車應(yīng)在五點到達。
eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。
45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 對……很熱衷
46. have an effect on sth 對……有影響
eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸煙有害健康。
47. make efforts to do sth 千方百計做某事
48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……來武裝某人
eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年輕人必須用知識武裝自己的頭腦。
49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想讓某人做某事
50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼臉/ 面對……
eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做實驗時遇到很多困難。
51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 對……忠誠
52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢復(fù)寂靜
53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的錯
55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 幫某人忙
56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事
57. be fit / suitable for sth 適合，勝任
eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。
58. be fond of doing sth 對做某事感興趣
59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事
60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分發(fā)/ 送人/ 放棄/ 屈服/ 釋放氣體/ 歸還
eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我剛看見一個人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。
eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我長大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。
eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。
61. learn / know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心
62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 隨便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能幫忙做某事
63. hold on / hold up 堅持，稍等/ 阻塞
64. insist on / persist in / stick to 堅持
65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲門/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把……打掉/ 把……撞倒
eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？ / 誰把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？
66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密
67. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……
eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意識到我當(dāng)時是多么的愚蠢。
68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……構(gòu)成/ 包含，包括
eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 這個班由五十名學(xué)生組成。
69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味著做某事
eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告訴你真相并不是打算要傷害你。
eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 對我撒謊就意味著要殺了我。
70. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏
71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人沒關(guān)系/ 不管你的事
72. object to sth / doing sth 反對某事/ 反對做某事
73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個主意
eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。
74. owe sth to 把……歸功于
eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功歸功于家人的支持。
75. pay sb some money for sth
76. sth cost sb some money
77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth
78. it takes sb some money to do sth
79. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 發(fā)生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人
80. practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事
eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /計算機使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……
eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地
4. come across sb 偶然遇見
5. act on sth 依……行事
eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計達
eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數(shù)達到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前
8. after all 畢竟
9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth
10. aim at doing sth 下定目標做某事
eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事
12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事
13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14. take sth in one's arms 抱著……
15. arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀
eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。
17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚
18. make the bed 鋪床
19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/ 該受責(zé)怪的人是我
20. break down / break up / break out / break into 壞了/ 驅(qū)散/ 爆發(fā)/ 破門而入
21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣
22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/ 撫養(yǎng)長大
23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑
24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑
25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來/ 號召某人做某事
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 實現(xiàn)/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明
27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人
28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……變成/ 交換
eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？
eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎？
29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識
eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀后期開始形成。
30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點
eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點。
31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝賀某人某事
32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認為，被當(dāng)成
33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對……感到滿意
34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵某人做某事
eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓勵我要努力工作。
eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語上給我鼓勵。
35. be covered with 被……覆蓋
36. deal with / do with / handle 處理，解決
37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來說
39. put off… until / delay 推遲
eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運動會已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。
40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某事
eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂養(yǎng)/ 以……為生
42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠處/ 隔一段距離
43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44. be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于
eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火車應(yīng)在五點到達。
eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。
45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 對……很熱衷
46. have an effect on sth 對……有影響
eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸煙有害健康。
47. make efforts to do sth 千方百計做某事
48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……來武裝某人
eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年輕人必須用知識武裝自己的頭腦。
49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想讓某人做某事
50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼臉/ 面對……
eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做實驗時遇到很多困難。
51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 對……忠誠
52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢復(fù)寂靜
53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的錯
55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 幫某人忙
56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事
57. be fit / suitable for sth 適合，勝任
eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。
58. be fond of doing sth 對做某事感興趣
59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事
60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分發(fā)/ 送人/ 放棄/ 屈服/ 釋放氣體/ 歸還
eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我剛看見一個人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。
eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我長大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。
eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。
61. learn / know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心
62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 隨便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能幫忙做某事
63. hold on / hold up 堅持，稍等/ 阻塞
64. insist on / persist in / stick to 堅持
65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲門/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把……打掉/ 把……撞倒
eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？ / 誰把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？
66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密
67. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……
eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意識到我當(dāng)時是多么的愚蠢。
68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……構(gòu)成/ 包含，包括
eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 這個班由五十名學(xué)生組成。
69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味著做某事
eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告訴你真相并不是打算要傷害你。
eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 對我撒謊就意味著要殺了我。
70. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏
71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人沒關(guān)系/ 不管你的事
72. object to sth / doing sth 反對某事/ 反對做某事
73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個主意
eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。
74. owe sth to 把……歸功于
eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功歸功于家人的支持。
75. pay sb some money for sth
76. sth cost sb some money
77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth
78. it takes sb some money to do sth
79. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 發(fā)生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人
80. practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事