Price discretion 價格自主權
Sunk cost 旁置成本，滯留成本，沉沒成本
Marginal cost 邊際成本
Offset 抵消，補償
Functional migration 職能轉(zhuǎn)移
Procurement 物資采購
A local firm that is vertically integrated 縱向一體化公司
Equity capital 股本資本
Ordinary shares 普通股
Oligopolistic behavior 寡占行為
Voluntary export restraints 自愿出口限制
Overarching strategy 支配性戰(zhàn)略
Intra-company trade 公司內(nèi)部貿(mào)易
Psychic distance 心理距離
Lines of business 業(yè)務領域
Overprice 將……標價過高
Differentiation strategy 差別化戰(zhàn)略
Zaibatsu 財閥
LME-COMEX: International Metal Exchanges 國際金屬交易所
VAT reimbursement schema 增值稅先征后返
Market distortion 市場扭曲
World Bureau of Metal Statistics 國際金屬統(tǒng)計局
Eurometaux : European Association of Metals 歐洲金屬工業(yè)協(xié)會
ASCM :＜Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures＞ 《補貼與反補貼措施協(xié)定》
Specific subsidy 專項性補貼
Consumer Goods 消費品
Industrial Goods 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品
Transaction Marketing 交易營銷
Relationship Marketing 關系營銷
Market Segmentation 市場細分
Standardized Marketing 無差異性營銷
Differentiated Marketing 差異性營銷
Concentrated Marketing 集中性營銷
Market Positioning 市場定位
Royalty Fee 許可費
Markup Pricing 加成定價
Perceived Value Pricing 價值定價法
Transfer Pricing 轉(zhuǎn)移定價
EDI(Electronic Data Interexchange） 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換
Import Surtax 進口附加稅
Variable Levy 差額稅
Sliding Duty 滑動關稅
Threshold Price 門檻價格
Preferential Duties 特惠稅
Escape Clause 免責條款
Prior Limitation 預定限額
Specific Duty 從量稅
Ad Valorem Duty 從價稅
Compound Duty 混合稅
GDP Deflator GDP 緊縮指數(shù)
GDP Gap GDP 缺口
Recession 衰退
Depression 蕭條
Inertial Growth Rate 慣性增長率
Aggregate Supply/Demand 總供給 / 需求
Equilibrium of AD and AS 總供給和總需求的均衡
Stagflation 滯脹
Fixed Money-Supply Effect 固定貨幣供給效應
Open-Market Operations 公開市場業(yè)務
Unemployment Benefits 失業(yè)救濟
Concessionary Finance 優(yōu)惠性融資
Production Gain 生產(chǎn)收益
MES (Minimum Efficient Scale) 達到的基本生產(chǎn)規(guī)模
Intra-Industry Specialization 行業(yè)內(nèi)的專業(yè)化分工
Ad Valorem Tariff 從價稅
Specific Duty 從量稅
Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) 自動出口限制
Balance of Payment Disequilibrium 國際收支不平衡
Global Economic Welfare 全球經(jīng)濟福利
Signatory 簽約方
Contracting Party 締約方Trade Sanction 貿(mào)易制裁
Trade Reciprocity 貿(mào)易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement 多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議
Harmonization of Standards 標準統(tǒng)一
Investment Regime 投資管理體制
Action Plan 行動計劃
Financial and Budgetary Provisions 財政及預算撥款
Efficient Allocation of Resources 資源有效配置
Financial Instrument 金融工具
Spin-off 脫離母公司的公司
Start-up 新成立的企業(yè)
Industry Consolidation 產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合
Management Buyout 買斷產(chǎn)權或管理權
Return on Investment 投資回報
Labor-intensive 勞動力密集型
Emerging Markets 新興市場
Chain of Command 控制鏈
Quality Initiative 質(zhì)量改進努力
Publicly Traded Companies 公開上市交易的公司
Tax Refund 出口退稅
Business Cycle 商業(yè)周期
Initial Public Offering (IPO) 首次公開發(fā)行
Capital Spending Binge 資本投資狂潮
Venture Capital 風險資本
Single Market 單一市場
Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及結算系統(tǒng)
Pooled Accounts 總合帳戶
Top Priority 當務之急
Blue Chip Index 藍籌股指數(shù)
Consumer Confidence 消費者信心
Social Security 社會保障
Liquid Investment 短期投資
Economic Stimulus 經(jīng)濟刺激
Production Capacity 生產(chǎn)能力
Real Wages 實際收入
Boom-and-Bust Cycle 經(jīng)濟繁榮與蕭條交替循環(huán)
Tax Exemption 免稅
Trade Liberalization 貿(mào)易自由化
Flow of Goods and Capital 貿(mào)易及資本流動
Import Substitution 進口替代
TPRM (Trade Policy Review Mechanism) 貿(mào)易審議機制
TRIPS (Trade-Related Intellec
Sunk cost 旁置成本，滯留成本，沉沒成本
Marginal cost 邊際成本
Offset 抵消，補償
Functional migration 職能轉(zhuǎn)移
Procurement 物資采購
A local firm that is vertically integrated 縱向一體化公司
Equity capital 股本資本
Ordinary shares 普通股
Oligopolistic behavior 寡占行為
Voluntary export restraints 自愿出口限制
Overarching strategy 支配性戰(zhàn)略
Intra-company trade 公司內(nèi)部貿(mào)易
Psychic distance 心理距離
Lines of business 業(yè)務領域
Overprice 將……標價過高
Differentiation strategy 差別化戰(zhàn)略
Zaibatsu 財閥
LME-COMEX: International Metal Exchanges 國際金屬交易所
VAT reimbursement schema 增值稅先征后返
Market distortion 市場扭曲
World Bureau of Metal Statistics 國際金屬統(tǒng)計局
Eurometaux : European Association of Metals 歐洲金屬工業(yè)協(xié)會
ASCM :＜Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures＞ 《補貼與反補貼措施協(xié)定》
Specific subsidy 專項性補貼
Consumer Goods 消費品
Industrial Goods 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品
Transaction Marketing 交易營銷
Relationship Marketing 關系營銷
Market Segmentation 市場細分
Standardized Marketing 無差異性營銷
Differentiated Marketing 差異性營銷
Concentrated Marketing 集中性營銷
Market Positioning 市場定位
Royalty Fee 許可費
Markup Pricing 加成定價
Perceived Value Pricing 價值定價法
Transfer Pricing 轉(zhuǎn)移定價
EDI(Electronic Data Interexchange） 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換
Import Surtax 進口附加稅
Variable Levy 差額稅
Sliding Duty 滑動關稅
Threshold Price 門檻價格
Preferential Duties 特惠稅
Escape Clause 免責條款
Prior Limitation 預定限額
Specific Duty 從量稅
Ad Valorem Duty 從價稅
Compound Duty 混合稅
GDP Deflator GDP 緊縮指數(shù)
GDP Gap GDP 缺口
Recession 衰退
Depression 蕭條
Inertial Growth Rate 慣性增長率
Aggregate Supply/Demand 總供給 / 需求
Equilibrium of AD and AS 總供給和總需求的均衡
Stagflation 滯脹
Fixed Money-Supply Effect 固定貨幣供給效應
Open-Market Operations 公開市場業(yè)務
Unemployment Benefits 失業(yè)救濟
Concessionary Finance 優(yōu)惠性融資
Production Gain 生產(chǎn)收益
MES (Minimum Efficient Scale) 達到的基本生產(chǎn)規(guī)模
Intra-Industry Specialization 行業(yè)內(nèi)的專業(yè)化分工
Ad Valorem Tariff 從價稅
Specific Duty 從量稅
Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) 自動出口限制
Balance of Payment Disequilibrium 國際收支不平衡
Global Economic Welfare 全球經(jīng)濟福利
Signatory 簽約方
Contracting Party 締約方Trade Sanction 貿(mào)易制裁
Trade Reciprocity 貿(mào)易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement 多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議
Harmonization of Standards 標準統(tǒng)一
Investment Regime 投資管理體制
Action Plan 行動計劃
Financial and Budgetary Provisions 財政及預算撥款
Efficient Allocation of Resources 資源有效配置
Financial Instrument 金融工具
Spin-off 脫離母公司的公司
Start-up 新成立的企業(yè)
Industry Consolidation 產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合
Management Buyout 買斷產(chǎn)權或管理權
Return on Investment 投資回報
Labor-intensive 勞動力密集型
Emerging Markets 新興市場
Chain of Command 控制鏈
Quality Initiative 質(zhì)量改進努力
Publicly Traded Companies 公開上市交易的公司
Tax Refund 出口退稅
Business Cycle 商業(yè)周期
Initial Public Offering (IPO) 首次公開發(fā)行
Capital Spending Binge 資本投資狂潮
Venture Capital 風險資本
Single Market 單一市場
Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及結算系統(tǒng)
Pooled Accounts 總合帳戶
Top Priority 當務之急
Blue Chip Index 藍籌股指數(shù)
Consumer Confidence 消費者信心
Social Security 社會保障
Liquid Investment 短期投資
Economic Stimulus 經(jīng)濟刺激
Production Capacity 生產(chǎn)能力
Real Wages 實際收入
Boom-and-Bust Cycle 經(jīng)濟繁榮與蕭條交替循環(huán)
Tax Exemption 免稅
Trade Liberalization 貿(mào)易自由化
Flow of Goods and Capital 貿(mào)易及資本流動
Import Substitution 進口替代
TPRM (Trade Policy Review Mechanism) 貿(mào)易審議機制
TRIPS (Trade-Related Intellec