四級考試聽力短對話必考題型解密(2)

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二、行為活動題
    問題是關于談話的一方或雙方做過、正在做、準備去做什么,或一方建議另一方去做什么。
    提問方式通常為:
    What will the man/woman most probably do?
    What are the speakers probably going/trying to do?
    What does the woman suggest doing?
    此類題型解題技巧如下:
    1.根據選項特點判斷題型。
    一般來說,這類題目的選項都是動詞短語考(試大形式,且動詞一般為原形或動名詞形式。
     2.聽音時留意對話中的動詞,尤其注意與選項中動詞相關的信息。
    在留意動詞的同時,要記錄一些與該動詞相關的重要信息,尤其是不止一個選項中的動詞在對話中出現的時候,只有留意與其相關的信息,才能根據問題對號入座。
    3.注意表示請求或建議的句式或短語。
    行為活動類試題的對話中經常會包含提出請求或建議的句式或短語,如: Why don’t you…? What about…? Let’s…; You’d better…; If I were you, I would…; I’d like to…; You might as well…等,這此句式后面的內容有可能就是建議去做或準備去做的行為活動,很可能與答案直接相關,因此聽音時需重點留意。
    【真題示例2】(06-6-5)
    [A] To find out more about the topic for the seminar..
    [B] To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.
    [C] To get the seminar schedule for the woman.
    [D] To pick up the woman from the library. W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? I’d like to find out the topic for Friday.
    M: I gave it to my friend, bur there should be copies available in the library. I can pick one up for you.
    Q: What does the man promise to do?
    【解析】行為活動題。本題是問男士答應做什么事。選項均以不定式形式開頭,表明本題與目的行為有關。注意對話中的pick…up不是表示“接(某人)”,而是表示“取(東西)”。