三、短對話的四個解題技巧:
1. 可以利用錄音正式開始之前的幾分鐘——播放考試說明的時間,快速瀏覽選項,對所談?wù)摰脑掝}和相關(guān)的信息有個大概的了解。比如看到下面的選項:
A) At the airport.
B) In a restaurant.
C) In a booking office.
D) At the hotel reception.
我們就可以推斷這個題目很可能問的是對話發(fā)生的地點,屬于地點類題型。所以我們在聽的時候就要特別注意談話的環(huán)境和對話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于場所的詞語。在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)掌握一些常用的句型。比如向他人提出建議或請求時,往往采用委婉的方式來表達。
表示建議的常用句型:If I were you, I’ll ...Why don’t you ...? How about ...? Maybe you’d better ...Perhaps we can ...
表示請求的常用句型:I wonder if you ...Would / Could you tell me ...?I’ll appreciate it if you ...
2. 另外我們可以邊聽邊做速記,當(dāng)遇到一時難以判斷的題時,可以等聽力結(jié)束后再回過頭來仔細推敲,避免在某一題上花太多時間。遇到內(nèi)容較復(fù)雜的談話時,記在不同選項旁的關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助我們很快找到正確答案。比如在解答有關(guān)數(shù)字類的題目時,速記就顯得尤為重要。
3. 在把握細節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,我們要全面掌握整體意思,排除貌合神考試&大離的選項。在所提供的四個選項中,有三個是干擾項,干擾項的設(shè)計通常是提供一個讀音與對話中某一詞組十分相似的選項或提供一個在對話中出現(xiàn)過的詞,以達到干擾效果。例如:
M: Registration always takes so long.
W: What bothers me is all the people who cut in line.
Q: What bothers the woman?
A) Registration.
B) When the line breaks.
C) How long the line is.
D) People who don’t wait their turn.
其中,B)、C)兩項都出現(xiàn)了"line"一詞,這是在對話中出現(xiàn)過的,許多考生可能被誤導(dǎo)選B),而實際上讓女士厭煩的是"people who cut in line",因此選項D)"People who don’t wait their turn"才是正確的。
4. 最后需要指出的很重要的一點是:做聽力題時,要注意談話的環(huán)境,重點聽主要信息和目的,不要試圖聽清每一個詞。聽力測試的設(shè)題目的是考查我們對于對話主要內(nèi)容的全面把握,而不是像聽寫一樣,去聽清每一個詞?！ ?BR> Try out
1. W: Carol made up for the time she missed by working overtime.
M: That’s why I saw her working the weekend shift.
Q: What did Carol do?
A) Missed her friends. B) Worked over the weekend.
C) Made up a story. D) Timed her job.
2. W: How about Mike? Have you seen him after the big earthquake?
M: Yes, he is physically sound, but he won’t talk to anybody and he is very afraid of the night.
Q: What do we learn about Mike?
A) He is healthy.
B) He doesn’t like sound.
C) He lacks sleep.
D) He has psychological problems.
3. W: Donna’s birthday is around the corner. What should I give her as a present?
M: Well, she’s interested in fashion and you know nothing about fashion. So, you could just cook a dinner for her. That is much easier for you.
Q: What does the man imply?
A) The woman is very ignorant.
B) Donna is a shallow girl.
C) Cooking is more interesting than fashion.
D) The woman is good at cooking.
答案&解析
1. B)。此題中的選項C)"Made up a story."即是利用對話中出現(xiàn)過的詞組迷惑考生的,而從Man的談話中,我們知道Carol worked "the weekend shift",即"worked over the weekend"。故選B)。
2. D)。原文中說到Mike身體很好,但是不和別人說話而且很害怕夜晚,可考試&大見他的心理由于地震產(chǎn)生了一些問題。故選D)。
3. D)。原文中Man說"That is much easier for you."that是指"cook a dinner for her",可見,Man的意思是說Woman更擅長做飯。故選D)。
1. 可以利用錄音正式開始之前的幾分鐘——播放考試說明的時間,快速瀏覽選項,對所談?wù)摰脑掝}和相關(guān)的信息有個大概的了解。比如看到下面的選項:
A) At the airport.
B) In a restaurant.
C) In a booking office.
D) At the hotel reception.
我們就可以推斷這個題目很可能問的是對話發(fā)生的地點,屬于地點類題型。所以我們在聽的時候就要特別注意談話的環(huán)境和對話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于場所的詞語。在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)掌握一些常用的句型。比如向他人提出建議或請求時,往往采用委婉的方式來表達。
表示建議的常用句型:If I were you, I’ll ...Why don’t you ...? How about ...? Maybe you’d better ...Perhaps we can ...
表示請求的常用句型:I wonder if you ...Would / Could you tell me ...?I’ll appreciate it if you ...
2. 另外我們可以邊聽邊做速記,當(dāng)遇到一時難以判斷的題時,可以等聽力結(jié)束后再回過頭來仔細推敲,避免在某一題上花太多時間。遇到內(nèi)容較復(fù)雜的談話時,記在不同選項旁的關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助我們很快找到正確答案。比如在解答有關(guān)數(shù)字類的題目時,速記就顯得尤為重要。
3. 在把握細節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,我們要全面掌握整體意思,排除貌合神考試&大離的選項。在所提供的四個選項中,有三個是干擾項,干擾項的設(shè)計通常是提供一個讀音與對話中某一詞組十分相似的選項或提供一個在對話中出現(xiàn)過的詞,以達到干擾效果。例如:
M: Registration always takes so long.
W: What bothers me is all the people who cut in line.
Q: What bothers the woman?
A) Registration.
B) When the line breaks.
C) How long the line is.
D) People who don’t wait their turn.
其中,B)、C)兩項都出現(xiàn)了"line"一詞,這是在對話中出現(xiàn)過的,許多考生可能被誤導(dǎo)選B),而實際上讓女士厭煩的是"people who cut in line",因此選項D)"People who don’t wait their turn"才是正確的。
4. 最后需要指出的很重要的一點是:做聽力題時,要注意談話的環(huán)境,重點聽主要信息和目的,不要試圖聽清每一個詞。聽力測試的設(shè)題目的是考查我們對于對話主要內(nèi)容的全面把握,而不是像聽寫一樣,去聽清每一個詞?！ ?BR> Try out
1. W: Carol made up for the time she missed by working overtime.
M: That’s why I saw her working the weekend shift.
Q: What did Carol do?
A) Missed her friends. B) Worked over the weekend.
C) Made up a story. D) Timed her job.
2. W: How about Mike? Have you seen him after the big earthquake?
M: Yes, he is physically sound, but he won’t talk to anybody and he is very afraid of the night.
Q: What do we learn about Mike?
A) He is healthy.
B) He doesn’t like sound.
C) He lacks sleep.
D) He has psychological problems.
3. W: Donna’s birthday is around the corner. What should I give her as a present?
M: Well, she’s interested in fashion and you know nothing about fashion. So, you could just cook a dinner for her. That is much easier for you.
Q: What does the man imply?
A) The woman is very ignorant.
B) Donna is a shallow girl.
C) Cooking is more interesting than fashion.
D) The woman is good at cooking.
答案&解析
1. B)。此題中的選項C)"Made up a story."即是利用對話中出現(xiàn)過的詞組迷惑考生的,而從Man的談話中,我們知道Carol worked "the weekend shift",即"worked over the weekend"。故選B)。
2. D)。原文中說到Mike身體很好,但是不和別人說話而且很害怕夜晚,可考試&大見他的心理由于地震產(chǎn)生了一些問題。故選D)。
3. D)。原文中Man說"That is much easier for you."that是指"cook a dinner for her",可見,Man的意思是說Woman更擅長做飯。故選D)。